"cross the Rubicon" meaning in English

See cross the Rubicon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: en-au-cross the Rubicon.ogg Forms: crosses the Rubicon [present, singular, third-person], crossing the Rubicon [participle, present], crossed the Rubicon [participle, past], crossed the Rubicon [past]
Etymology: Refers to Julius Caesar's crossing of the Rubicon to wage civil war with Rome, on January 10, 49 BCE, in violation of law. Suetonius' use of the phrase the die is cast in describing this act popularised the use of that phrase, which was first attributed to the Greek dramatist Menander. Etymology templates: {{B.C.E.|nodots=1}} BCE, {{BCE}} BCE Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} cross the Rubicon (third-person singular simple present crosses the Rubicon, present participle crossing the Rubicon, simple past and past participle crossed the Rubicon)
  1. (idiomatic) To make an irreversible decision or to take an action with consequences. Wikipedia link: Julius Caesar, Menander Tags: idiomatic Derived forms: rubicon Related terms: burn one's boats, burn one's bridges, cross the line, point of no return, the die is cast, unmask one's batteries Translations (to make an irreversible decision): die Rubicon oorsteek (Afrikaans), passar el Rubicó (Catalan), 破釜沉舟 (pòfǔchénzhōu) (Chinese Mandarin), de Rubicon oversteken (Dutch), transiri Rubikonon (Esperanto), ottaa ratkaiseva askel (Finnish), ylittää Rubicon (Finnish), franchir le Rubicon (French), passer le Rubicon (French), cruzar o Rubicón (Galician), den Rubikon überschreiten (German), διαβαίνω τον Ρουβίκωνα (diavaíno ton Rouvíkona) (Greek), περνώ τον Ρουβίκωνα (pernó ton Rouvíkona) (Greek), לחצות את הרוביקון (laḥtsot et harubiḳon) (Hebrew), taka örlagaríka ákvörðun (Icelandic), passare il Rubicone (Italian), il dado è tratto (Italian), bruciarsi i ponti alle spalle (Italian), Рубиконду өтүү (Rubikondu ötüü) (Kyrgyz), przekraczać Rubikon [imperfective] (Polish), przekroczyć Rubikon [perfective] (Polish), atravessar o Rubicão (Portuguese), перейти́ Рубикон (perejtí Rubikon) (Russian), прећи Рубикон (preći Rubikon) (Serbo-Croatian), pasar el Rubicón (Spanish), övergå Rubicon (Swedish), gå över Rubicon (Swedish), korsa Rubicon (Swedish), перейти́ рубіко́н (perejtý rubikón) [perfective] (Ukrainian), переступи́ти рубіко́н (perestupýty rubikón) [perfective] (Ukrainian), перехо́дити рубіко́н (perexódyty rubikón) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), переступа́ти рубіко́н (perestupáty rubikón) [imperfective] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

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        "(idiomatic) To make an irreversible decision or to take an action with consequences."
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        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "die Rubicon oorsteek"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "passar el Rubicó"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pòfǔchénzhōu",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "破釜沉舟"
        },
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          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "de Rubicon oversteken"
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        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "transiri Rubikonon"
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "ottaa ratkaiseva askel"
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        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "ylittää Rubicon"
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          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "franchir le Rubicon"
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          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "passer le Rubicon"
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          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "cruzar o Rubicón"
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "den Rubikon überschreiten"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diavaíno ton Rouvíkona",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "διαβαίνω τον Ρουβίκωνα"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pernó ton Rouvíkona",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "περνώ τον Ρουβίκωνα"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "laḥtsot et harubiḳon",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "לחצות את הרוביקון"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "taka örlagaríka ákvörðun"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "passare il Rubicone"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "il dado è tratto"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "bruciarsi i ponti alle spalle"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "Rubikondu ötüü",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "Рубиконду өтүү"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przekraczać Rubikon"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przekroczyć Rubikon"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "atravessar o Rubicão"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perejtí Rubikon",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "перейти́ Рубикон"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "roman": "preći Rubikon",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "прећи Рубикон"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "pasar el Rubicón"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "övergå Rubicon"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "gå över Rubicon"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "word": "korsa Rubicon"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perejtý rubikón",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перейти́ рубіко́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perestupýty rubikón",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "переступи́ти рубіко́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perexódyty rubikón",
          "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "перехо́дити рубіко́н"
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          "word": "переступа́ти рубіко́н"
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        "Julius Caesar",
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          "text": "Having crossed the Rubicon, we can't go back. The impact of this transition is underlined by the fact that, despite our long evolutionary history as foragers, we generally can't survive by hunting and gathering when we have been stripped of that relevant culturally acquired know-how.",
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        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To make an irreversible decision or to take an action with consequences."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Julius Caesar",
        "Menander"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-cross the Rubicon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-cross_the_Rubicon.ogg/En-au-cross_the_Rubicon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-au-cross_the_Rubicon.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "die Rubicon oorsteek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "passar el Rubicó"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pòfǔchénzhōu",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "破釜沉舟"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "de Rubicon oversteken"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "transiri Rubikonon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "ottaa ratkaiseva askel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "ylittää Rubicon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "franchir le Rubicon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "passer le Rubicon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "cruzar o Rubicón"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "den Rubikon überschreiten"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diavaíno ton Rouvíkona",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "διαβαίνω τον Ρουβίκωνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pernó ton Rouvíkona",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "περνώ τον Ρουβίκωνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "laḥtsot et harubiḳon",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "לחצות את הרוביקון"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "taka örlagaríka ákvörðun"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "passare il Rubicone"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "il dado è tratto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "bruciarsi i ponti alle spalle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Rubikondu ötüü",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "Рубиконду өтүү"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przekraczać Rubikon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przekroczyć Rubikon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "atravessar o Rubicão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perejtí Rubikon",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "перейти́ Рубикон"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "roman": "preći Rubikon",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "прећи Рубикон"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "pasar el Rubicón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "övergå Rubicon"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "gå över Rubicon"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "word": "korsa Rubicon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perejtý rubikón",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перейти́ рубіко́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perestupýty rubikón",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переступи́ти рубіко́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perexódyty rubikón",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перехо́дити рубіко́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perestupáty rubikón",
      "sense": "to make an irreversible decision",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переступа́ти рубіко́н"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cross the Rubicon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cross the Rubicon meaning in English (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.