"crinkle" meaning in English

See crinkle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɹɪŋkəl/ Audio: en-us-crinkle.ogg Forms: crinkles [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪŋkəl Etymology: From Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”), from Old English *crinclian, frequentative form of Old English crincan (“to yield”), from Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with North Frisian krenge, krönge (“to obtain, reach, attain”), Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”). Related to cringe. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|crenclen||to bend, buckle}} Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”), {{inh|en|ang|*crinclian}} Old English *crinclian, {{inh|en|ang|crincan||to yield}} Old English crincan (“to yield”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*kringaną||to turn, to fall, to yield}} Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*ger-||to turn, wind}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”), {{cog|frr|krenge}} North Frisian krenge, {{cog|nl|krinkelen||to turn, wind}} Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} crinkle (plural crinkles)
  1. A wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness. Translations (wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness): бръчка (brǎčka) (Bulgarian), чупка (čupka) (Bulgarian), гънка (gǎnka) (Bulgarian), извивка (izvivka) (Bulgarian), ryppy (Finnish), Falte [feminine] (German), Fältchen [neuter] (German), گرنج (garenj) (Persian)
    Sense id: en-crinkle-en-noun-R1RxvQI~ Disambiguation of 'wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness': 99 1
  2. The act of crinkling
    Sense id: en-crinkle-en-noun-go90nY-H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: crinklebutt, crinkle-crankle, crinkle-cut, crinkle-leaved poison, crinkle-patterned, crinkleroot, crinkly

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɹɪŋkəl/ Audio: en-us-crinkle.ogg Forms: crinkles [present, singular, third-person], crinkling [participle, present], crinkled [participle, past], crinkled [past]
Rhymes: -ɪŋkəl Etymology: From Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”), from Old English *crinclian, frequentative form of Old English crincan (“to yield”), from Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with North Frisian krenge, krönge (“to obtain, reach, attain”), Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”). Related to cringe. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|crenclen||to bend, buckle}} Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”), {{inh|en|ang|*crinclian}} Old English *crinclian, {{inh|en|ang|crincan||to yield}} Old English crincan (“to yield”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*kringaną||to turn, to fall, to yield}} Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*ger-||to turn, wind}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”), {{cog|frr|krenge}} North Frisian krenge, {{cog|nl|krinkelen||to turn, wind}} Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} crinkle (third-person singular simple present crinkles, present participle crinkling, simple past and past participle crinkled)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To fold, crease, crumple, or wad. Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (to fold, crease, crumple, or wad): набръчквам (nabrǎčkvam) (Bulgarian), нагъвам (nagǎvam) (Bulgarian), ĉifi (Esperanto), rypistää (Finnish), rypistyä (Finnish), rypyttää (Finnish), krepata (Finnish), froisser (French), knittern (German), zerknittern (German), sich verziehen (German), sich in Falten legen (German), θροΐζω (throḯzo) (Greek), dobrar (Portuguese), смина́ть (sminátʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-crinkle-en-verb-BSlCXAxf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 9 50 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 20 44 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 14 47 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 13 61 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 11 53 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 14 60 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 20 13 53 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 16 52 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 14 57 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 15 54 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 21 13 53 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 12 54 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 14 60 12 Disambiguation of 'to fold, crease, crumple, or wad': 99 1
  2. (intransitive) To rustle, as stiff cloth when moved. Tags: intransitive Translations (to rustle): kahista (Finnish), froufrouter (French), rauschen (German)
    Sense id: en-crinkle-en-verb-qVKp65qK Disambiguation of 'to rustle': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: uncrinkle

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uncrinkle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crenclen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, buckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*crinclian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *crinclian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crincan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yield"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crincan (“to yield”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kringaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, to fall, to yield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "krenge"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian krenge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krinkelen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”), from Old English *crinclian, frequentative form of Old English crincan (“to yield”), from Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with North Frisian krenge, krönge (“to obtain, reach, attain”), Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”). Related to cringe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crinkles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinkling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinkled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinkled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crinkle (third-person singular simple present crinkles, present participle crinkling, simple past and past participle crinkled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 9 50 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 47 16",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 13 61 12",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "25 11 53 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 60 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 53 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 52 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 57 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 54 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 53 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 54 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 60 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He crinkled the wrapper and threw it out.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The old man's lined face crinkled into a smile.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fold, crease, crumple, or wad."
      ],
      "id": "en-crinkle-en-verb-BSlCXAxf",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "wad",
          "wad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To fold, crease, crumple, or wad."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nabrǎčkvam",
          "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
          "word": "набръчквам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nagǎvam",
          "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
          "word": "нагъвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
          "word": "ĉifi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
          "word": "rypistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
          "word": "rypistyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
          "word": "rypyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
          "word": "krepata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
          "word": "froisser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
          "word": "knittern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
          "word": "zerknittern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
          "word": "sich verziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
          "word": "sich in Falten legen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "throḯzo",
          "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
          "word": "θροΐζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
          "word": "dobrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sminátʹ",
          "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
          "word": "смина́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908, John Townsend Trowbridge, Vagabonds and other poems:",
          "text": "The green wheat crinkles like a lake.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1856, Elizabeth Browning, Aurora Leigh:",
          "text": "All the rooms were full of crinkling silks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rustle, as stiff cloth when moved."
      ],
      "id": "en-crinkle-en-verb-qVKp65qK",
      "links": [
        [
          "rustle",
          "rustle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To rustle, as stiff cloth when moved."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to rustle",
          "word": "kahista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to rustle",
          "word": "froufrouter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to rustle",
          "word": "rauschen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪŋkəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crinkle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-crinkle.ogg/En-us-crinkle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-crinkle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crinkle"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crinklebutt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crinkle-crankle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crinkle-cut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crinkle-leaved poison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crinkle-patterned"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crinkleroot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crinkly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crenclen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, buckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*crinclian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *crinclian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crincan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yield"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crincan (“to yield”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kringaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, to fall, to yield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "krenge"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian krenge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krinkelen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”), from Old English *crinclian, frequentative form of Old English crincan (“to yield”), from Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with North Frisian krenge, krönge (“to obtain, reach, attain”), Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”). Related to cringe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crinkles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crinkle (plural crinkles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He observed the crinkles forming around his eyes and suddenly felt old.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness."
      ],
      "id": "en-crinkle-en-noun-R1RxvQI~",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "unevenness",
          "unevenness"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "brǎčka",
          "sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
          "word": "бръчка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čupka",
          "sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
          "word": "чупка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gǎnka",
          "sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
          "word": "гънка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izvivka",
          "sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
          "word": "извивка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
          "word": "ryppy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Falte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fältchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "garenj",
          "sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
          "word": "گرنج"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of crinkling"
      ],
      "id": "en-crinkle-en-noun-go90nY-H"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪŋkəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crinkle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-crinkle.ogg/En-us-crinkle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-crinkle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crinkle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English frequentative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "uncrinkle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crenclen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, buckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*crinclian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *crinclian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crincan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yield"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crincan (“to yield”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kringaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, to fall, to yield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "krenge"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian krenge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krinkelen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”), from Old English *crinclian, frequentative form of Old English crincan (“to yield”), from Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with North Frisian krenge, krönge (“to obtain, reach, attain”), Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”). Related to cringe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crinkles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinkling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinkled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crinkled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crinkle (third-person singular simple present crinkles, present participle crinkling, simple past and past participle crinkled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He crinkled the wrapper and threw it out.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The old man's lined face crinkled into a smile.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fold, crease, crumple, or wad."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "wad",
          "wad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To fold, crease, crumple, or wad."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908, John Townsend Trowbridge, Vagabonds and other poems:",
          "text": "The green wheat crinkles like a lake.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1856, Elizabeth Browning, Aurora Leigh:",
          "text": "All the rooms were full of crinkling silks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rustle, as stiff cloth when moved."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rustle",
          "rustle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To rustle, as stiff cloth when moved."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪŋkəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crinkle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-crinkle.ogg/En-us-crinkle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-crinkle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nabrǎčkvam",
      "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
      "word": "набръчквам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nagǎvam",
      "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
      "word": "нагъвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
      "word": "ĉifi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
      "word": "rypistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
      "word": "rypistyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
      "word": "rypyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
      "word": "krepata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
      "word": "froisser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
      "word": "knittern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
      "word": "zerknittern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
      "word": "sich verziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
      "word": "sich in Falten legen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "throḯzo",
      "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
      "word": "θροΐζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
      "word": "dobrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sminátʹ",
      "sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
      "word": "смина́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to rustle",
      "word": "kahista"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to rustle",
      "word": "froufrouter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to rustle",
      "word": "rauschen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crinkle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English frequentative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crinklebutt"
    },
    {
      "word": "crinkle-crankle"
    },
    {
      "word": "crinkle-cut"
    },
    {
      "word": "crinkle-leaved poison"
    },
    {
      "word": "crinkle-patterned"
    },
    {
      "word": "crinkleroot"
    },
    {
      "word": "crinkly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crenclen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, buckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*crinclian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *crinclian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crincan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yield"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crincan (“to yield”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kringaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, to fall, to yield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "krenge"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian krenge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krinkelen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”), from Old English *crinclian, frequentative form of Old English crincan (“to yield”), from Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with North Frisian krenge, krönge (“to obtain, reach, attain”), Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”). Related to cringe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crinkles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crinkle (plural crinkles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He observed the crinkles forming around his eyes and suddenly felt old.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "unevenness",
          "unevenness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of crinkling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪŋkəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crinkle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-crinkle.ogg/En-us-crinkle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-crinkle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "brǎčka",
      "sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
      "word": "бръчка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čupka",
      "sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
      "word": "чупка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gǎnka",
      "sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
      "word": "гънка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izvivka",
      "sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
      "word": "извивка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
      "word": "ryppy"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Falte"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fältchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "garenj",
      "sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
      "word": "گرنج"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crinkle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crinkle meaning in English (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.