See cotyle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cotyle meaning in English (7.8kB)
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"2": "la",
"3": "cotylē"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "κοτύλη",
"4": "",
"5": "cup, half-pint"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cotylē and Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, half-pint”). Doublet of kotyle and kotylos.",
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{
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"tags": [
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"extra": "cantharus, a kind of ancient Greek and Roman cup",
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{
"ref": "1973, The Journal of Hellenic Studies, volumes 47–48, page 148",
"text": "[…] which is often falsely called Corinthian, but is really either Attic or Attico-Boeotian: the vases are mostly cups like this, or cotylai: a few examples, the cups Athens 649 and 1106, the cup B.M. 1920, 2-16, 1, and a cotyle in Cambridge.",
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"(chiefly historical) Alternative form of kotyle (“cantharus, a kind of ancient Greek and Roman cup”)."
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{
"ref": "1912, W[alter] W[ybergh] How, J[oseph] Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus, Clarendon Press, page 86",
"text": "[…] if, however, the proportion given in § 3 of one cotyle to two choenices be taken, it would be but two χόες. […] The prisoners at Sphacteria were allowed two Attic choenices of meal and two cotylae of wine; their servants were given half this amount (Thuc. iv. 16).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Hippocrates, translated by Paul Potter, Hippocrates, Heinemann, page 59",
"text": "[…] add a cotyle of oil, a half-cotyle of honey, a cotyle of sweet white wine, and two cotylai of beets; boil these until you think they have the proper consistency; then strain through a linen cloth, and add a cotyle of Attic honey to them, if you do not wish to boil the honey together with them; if you do not have Attic honey, mix in a cotyle of the best kind you have, and boil in a mortar; if the fluid is too thick, pour in some of the same wine, judging according to the thickness; administer as an enema.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, I[an] M[ichael] Plant, editor, Women Writers of Ancient Greece and Rome: An Anthology, University of Oklahoma Press, page 142",
"text": "Cleopatra uses the cotyle as a standard to compare other measures. She also gives a weight for each measure, probably the weight of water of that volume. A cotyle is normally given at the weight of 80 ‘Attic’ drachmas; Cleopatra gives the weight as 60 ‘Attic’ drachmas, i.e. ¾ of the regular size. […] There were normally two cotylae to the xestes, and four to the choinix, but it is clear that the ratios were not universal.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, John C. Poirier, The Invention of the Inspired Text: Philological Windows on the Theopneustia of Scripture (Library of New Testament Studies), T&T Clark",
"text": "The preparation of the beverage is as follows: taking three cotylai of rainwater in which a mole has drowned, bring to a boil until a waxy consistency obtains; […] Having crossed, having mixed, having crushed, add a cotyle of premium honey, and make it boil until it reaches the consistency of honey.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A unit of Greek liquid measure."
],
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"(historical) A unit of Greek liquid measure."
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{
"ref": "1950, Caelius Aurelianus, translated by Israel Edward Drabkin, On Acute Diseases and On Chronic Diseases, University of Chicago Press, page 749",
"text": "Again, they give the patient a cotyle of hulwort, clary seed, or caper root with half a drachm of squill; or an acetabulum of germander or thyme in three cyathi of oxymel; or two cotylae of alexanders seed with three cyathi of wine; or a cotyle of fennel seed and libanotis (Latin rosmarinum, ‘rosemary’) mixed with wine; or a drachm of gum ammoniac with three cyathi of oxymel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"(historical) Synonym of hemina, a unit of Roman liquid measure equivalent to about 0.27 L"
],
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],
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"Synonym of acetabulum, any of various cup-shaped joints, organs, or skin features in various animals."
],
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"(zootomy) Synonym of acetabulum, any of various cup-shaped joints, organs, or skin features in various animals."
],
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈkɒtɪliː/",
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cotyla"
}
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}
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"3": "κοτύλη",
"4": "",
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"name": "der"
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"2": "kotyle",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cotylē and Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, half-pint”). Doublet of kotyle and kotylos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cotyles",
"tags": [
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},
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"plural"
]
},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"ref": "1973, The Journal of Hellenic Studies, volumes 47–48, page 148",
"text": "[…] which is often falsely called Corinthian, but is really either Attic or Attico-Boeotian: the vases are mostly cups like this, or cotylai: a few examples, the cups Athens 649 and 1106, the cup B.M. 1920, 2-16, 1, and a cotyle in Cambridge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Alternative form of kotyle (“cantharus, a kind of ancient Greek and Roman cup”)."
],
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],
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"cantharus"
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],
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"(chiefly historical) Alternative form of kotyle (“cantharus, a kind of ancient Greek and Roman cup”)."
],
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{
"ref": "1912, W[alter] W[ybergh] How, J[oseph] Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus, Clarendon Press, page 86",
"text": "[…] if, however, the proportion given in § 3 of one cotyle to two choenices be taken, it would be but two χόες. […] The prisoners at Sphacteria were allowed two Attic choenices of meal and two cotylae of wine; their servants were given half this amount (Thuc. iv. 16).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Hippocrates, translated by Paul Potter, Hippocrates, Heinemann, page 59",
"text": "[…] add a cotyle of oil, a half-cotyle of honey, a cotyle of sweet white wine, and two cotylai of beets; boil these until you think they have the proper consistency; then strain through a linen cloth, and add a cotyle of Attic honey to them, if you do not wish to boil the honey together with them; if you do not have Attic honey, mix in a cotyle of the best kind you have, and boil in a mortar; if the fluid is too thick, pour in some of the same wine, judging according to the thickness; administer as an enema.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, I[an] M[ichael] Plant, editor, Women Writers of Ancient Greece and Rome: An Anthology, University of Oklahoma Press, page 142",
"text": "Cleopatra uses the cotyle as a standard to compare other measures. She also gives a weight for each measure, probably the weight of water of that volume. A cotyle is normally given at the weight of 80 ‘Attic’ drachmas; Cleopatra gives the weight as 60 ‘Attic’ drachmas, i.e. ¾ of the regular size. […] There were normally two cotylae to the xestes, and four to the choinix, but it is clear that the ratios were not universal.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, John C. Poirier, The Invention of the Inspired Text: Philological Windows on the Theopneustia of Scripture (Library of New Testament Studies), T&T Clark",
"text": "The preparation of the beverage is as follows: taking three cotylai of rainwater in which a mole has drowned, bring to a boil until a waxy consistency obtains; […] Having crossed, having mixed, having crushed, add a cotyle of premium honey, and make it boil until it reaches the consistency of honey.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of Greek liquid measure."
],
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],
[
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"Ancient Greek"
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"(historical) A unit of Greek liquid measure."
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"ref": "1950, Caelius Aurelianus, translated by Israel Edward Drabkin, On Acute Diseases and On Chronic Diseases, University of Chicago Press, page 749",
"text": "Again, they give the patient a cotyle of hulwort, clary seed, or caper root with half a drachm of squill; or an acetabulum of germander or thyme in three cyathi of oxymel; or two cotylae of alexanders seed with three cyathi of wine; or a cotyle of fennel seed and libanotis (Latin rosmarinum, ‘rosemary’) mixed with wine; or a drachm of gum ammoniac with three cyathi of oxymel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hemina, a unit of Roman liquid measure equivalent to about 0.27 L"
],
"links": [
[
"hemina",
"hemina#English"
]
],
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"(historical) Synonym of hemina, a unit of Roman liquid measure equivalent to about 0.27 L"
],
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of acetabulum, any of various cup-shaped joints, organs, or skin features in various animals."
],
"links": [
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"(zootomy) Synonym of acetabulum, any of various cup-shaped joints, organs, or skin features in various animals."
],
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{
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"word": "acetabulum"
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"word": "any of various cup-shaped joints"
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],
"synonyms": [
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],
"word": "cotyle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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