"copperas" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blue copperas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "green copperas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "white copperas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yellow copperas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "coperas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English coperas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cuprosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cuprosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coperose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coperose",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "aqua cuprosa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cupreous water"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin aqua cuprosa (“cupreous water”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuprum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "copper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuprum (“copper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rosa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa (“rose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English coperas, coperose (“any metallic sulfate”), from Medieval Latin cuprosa directly or via Old French coperose, from Medieval Latin aqua cuprosa (“cupreous water”), from Latin cuprum (“copper”) + -osa (“-ose: forming related adjectives”). Fanciful derivations from cupreous terms involving Latin rosa (“rose”) are mistaken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copperases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copperose",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "copperas (usually uncountable, plural copperases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "en:Alchemy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Inorganic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Inorganic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sulfur",
          "orig": "en:Sulfur",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, Book 6, Chapter XII: \"A Digression Concerning Blacknesse\", p. 336",
          "text": "The ſecond way whereby bodies become blacke, is an Atramentous condition or mixture, that is a vitriolate or copperoſe quality conjoyning with a terreſtrious and aſtringent humidity, for ſo is Atramentum ſcriptorium, or writing Inke commonly made, by copperoſe caſt upon decoction or infuſion of galls... now artificiall copperoſe... is a rough and acrimonious kinde of salt drawne out of ferreous and eruginous earths, partaking chiefly of Iron and Copper, the blew of copper, the green moſt of Iron..."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1728, E. Chambers, Cyclopaedia, s.v. \"Copperas\"",
          "text": "There is a Copperas of England, of Pisa, Germany, Cyprus, Hungary, and Italy, which only differ from each other in Colour and Perfection... The English Copperas is of a fine green; that of Cyprus and Hungary a sky-blue."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various metallic sulphates formed from the reaction of sulfur with iron, zinc, or copper, especially (alchemy) solutions of such compounds misunderstood as a mediator or catalyst for the transmutation of iron into copper &c."
      ],
      "id": "en-copperas-en-noun-dKctrr9Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "metallic",
          "metallic"
        ],
        [
          "sulphate",
          "sulphate"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "reaction",
          "reaction"
        ],
        [
          "sulfur",
          "sulfur"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "zinc",
          "zinc"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "solution",
          "solution"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "misunderstood",
          "misunderstood"
        ],
        [
          "mediator",
          "mediator"
        ],
        [
          "catalyst",
          "catalyst"
        ],
        [
          "transmutation",
          "transmutation"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ],
        [
          "&c.",
          "&c."
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "inexact",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, inexact) Any of various metallic sulphates formed from the reaction of sulfur with iron, zinc, or copper, especially (alchemy) solutions of such compounds misunderstood as a mediator or catalyst for the transmutation of iron into copper &c."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "khálkanthon",
          "sense": "inexact term for various metallic sulfates",
          "word": "χάλκανθον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "inexact term for various metallic sulfates",
          "word": "copperas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "inexact term for various metallic sulfates",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vitriol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "inexact term for various metallic sulfates",
          "word": "copparosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "inexact term for various metallic sulfates",
          "word": "chalcanthum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "inexact term for various metallic sulfates",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caparrosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "inexact term for various metallic sulfates",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caparrosa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Iron",
          "orig": "en:Iron",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              121,
              128
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "It were superfluous to describe the Process of making the Aqua fortis; it shall suffice to let you know, that our common Coperas makes this Aquafortis well enough for our purpose[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              182,
              190
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. 6, Monk Samson”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk):",
          "text": "[…] what a change has introduced itself everywhere into human affairs! How human affairs shall now circulate everywhere not healthy life-blood in them, but, as it were, a detestable copperas banker’s ink;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of iron(II) sulfate."
      ],
      "id": "en-copperas-en-noun-L2j3yCVl",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron(II) sulfate",
          "iron(II) sulfate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Synonym of iron(II) sulfate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "iron(II) sulfate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "copperas"
  ],
  "word": "copperas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in French entries",
    "Requests for gender in Italian entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Inorganic compounds",
    "en:Iron",
    "en:Sulfur"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blue copperas"
    },
    {
      "word": "green copperas"
    },
    {
      "word": "white copperas"
    },
    {
      "word": "yellow copperas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "coperas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English coperas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cuprosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cuprosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coperose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coperose",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "aqua cuprosa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cupreous water"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin aqua cuprosa (“cupreous water”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuprum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "copper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuprum (“copper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rosa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa (“rose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English coperas, coperose (“any metallic sulfate”), from Medieval Latin cuprosa directly or via Old French coperose, from Medieval Latin aqua cuprosa (“cupreous water”), from Latin cuprum (“copper”) + -osa (“-ose: forming related adjectives”). Fanciful derivations from cupreous terms involving Latin rosa (“rose”) are mistaken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copperases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copperose",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "copperas (usually uncountable, plural copperases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Alchemy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, Book 6, Chapter XII: \"A Digression Concerning Blacknesse\", p. 336",
          "text": "The ſecond way whereby bodies become blacke, is an Atramentous condition or mixture, that is a vitriolate or copperoſe quality conjoyning with a terreſtrious and aſtringent humidity, for ſo is Atramentum ſcriptorium, or writing Inke commonly made, by copperoſe caſt upon decoction or infuſion of galls... now artificiall copperoſe... is a rough and acrimonious kinde of salt drawne out of ferreous and eruginous earths, partaking chiefly of Iron and Copper, the blew of copper, the green moſt of Iron..."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1728, E. Chambers, Cyclopaedia, s.v. \"Copperas\"",
          "text": "There is a Copperas of England, of Pisa, Germany, Cyprus, Hungary, and Italy, which only differ from each other in Colour and Perfection... The English Copperas is of a fine green; that of Cyprus and Hungary a sky-blue."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various metallic sulphates formed from the reaction of sulfur with iron, zinc, or copper, especially (alchemy) solutions of such compounds misunderstood as a mediator or catalyst for the transmutation of iron into copper &c."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "metallic",
          "metallic"
        ],
        [
          "sulphate",
          "sulphate"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "reaction",
          "reaction"
        ],
        [
          "sulfur",
          "sulfur"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "zinc",
          "zinc"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "solution",
          "solution"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "misunderstood",
          "misunderstood"
        ],
        [
          "mediator",
          "mediator"
        ],
        [
          "catalyst",
          "catalyst"
        ],
        [
          "transmutation",
          "transmutation"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ],
        [
          "&c.",
          "&c."
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "inexact",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, inexact) Any of various metallic sulphates formed from the reaction of sulfur with iron, zinc, or copper, especially (alchemy) solutions of such compounds misunderstood as a mediator or catalyst for the transmutation of iron into copper &c."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              121,
              128
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "It were superfluous to describe the Process of making the Aqua fortis; it shall suffice to let you know, that our common Coperas makes this Aquafortis well enough for our purpose[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              182,
              190
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. 6, Monk Samson”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk):",
          "text": "[…] what a change has introduced itself everywhere into human affairs! How human affairs shall now circulate everywhere not healthy life-blood in them, but, as it were, a detestable copperas banker’s ink;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of iron(II) sulfate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron(II) sulfate",
          "iron(II) sulfate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Synonym of iron(II) sulfate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "iron(II) sulfate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "khálkanthon",
      "sense": "inexact term for various metallic sulfates",
      "word": "χάλκανθον"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "inexact term for various metallic sulfates",
      "word": "copperas"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "inexact term for various metallic sulfates",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vitriol"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "inexact term for various metallic sulfates",
      "word": "copparosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "inexact term for various metallic sulfates",
      "word": "chalcanthum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "inexact term for various metallic sulfates",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caparrosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "inexact term for various metallic sulfates",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caparrosa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "copperas"
  ],
  "word": "copperas"
}