"contranym" meaning in English

See contranym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɒn.tɹə.nɪm/ [UK], /ˈkɑn.tɹə.nɪm/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contranym.wav [Southern-England] Forms: contranyms [plural]
Etymology: contra- + -nym, coined 1962 by Jack Herring as contronym. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|contra|nym}} contra- + -nym, {{m|en|contronym}} contronym Head templates: {{en-noun}} contranym (plural contranyms)
  1. A word that has two opposing meanings, such as cleave (“stick together” or “split apart”). Wikipedia link: auto-antonym Synonyms: autoantonym, antagonym, Janus word, contronym Related terms: contranymy, contronymy, double negative, skunked term Translations (a word that has two opposing meanings): أَضْدَاد (ʔaḍdād) [masculine] (Arabic), autoantònim [masculine] (Catalan), kontranyymi (Finnish), énantiosème [masculine] (French), Januswort [neuter] (German), Antagonym [neuter] (German), Autoantonym [neuter] (German), Kontranym [neuter] (German), antagonima (Hungarian), kontronima (Hungarian), autoantonim [masculine] (Polish), kontranim [masculine] (Polish), autoantónimo [masculine] (Spanish), autoantonym [common-gender] (Swedish), kontronym [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for contranym meaning in English (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "contra",
        "3": "nym"
      },
      "expansion": "contra- + -nym",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "contronym"
      },
      "expansion": "contronym",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "contra- + -nym, coined 1962 by Jack Herring as contronym.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contranyms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contranym (plural contranyms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with contra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -nym",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word that has two opposing meanings, such as cleave (“stick together” or “split apart”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-contranym-en-noun-kyBIQczs",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "opposing",
          "opposing"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "cleave",
          "cleave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "contranymy"
        },
        {
          "word": "contronymy"
        },
        {
          "word": "double negative"
        },
        {
          "word": "skunked term"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autoantonym"
        },
        {
          "word": "antagonym"
        },
        {
          "word": "Janus word"
        },
        {
          "word": "contronym"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaḍdād",
          "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أَضْدَاد"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autoantònim"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
          "word": "kontranyymi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "énantiosème"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Januswort"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Antagonym"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Autoantonym"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kontranym"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
          "word": "antagonima"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
          "word": "kontronima"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autoantonim"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kontranim"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autoantónimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "autoantonym"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kontronym"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "auto-antonym"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒn.tɹə.nɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑn.tɹə.nɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contranym.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contranym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contranym.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contranym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contranym.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contranym"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "contra",
        "3": "nym"
      },
      "expansion": "contra- + -nym",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "contronym"
      },
      "expansion": "contronym",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "contra- + -nym, coined 1962 by Jack Herring as contronym.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contranyms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contranym (plural contranyms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contranymy"
    },
    {
      "word": "contronymy"
    },
    {
      "word": "double negative"
    },
    {
      "word": "skunked term"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with contra-",
        "English terms suffixed with -nym",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word that has two opposing meanings, such as cleave (“stick together” or “split apart”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "opposing",
          "opposing"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "cleave",
          "cleave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autoantonym"
        },
        {
          "word": "antagonym"
        },
        {
          "word": "Janus word"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "auto-antonym"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒn.tɹə.nɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑn.tɹə.nɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contranym.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contranym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contranym.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contranym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contranym.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "contronym"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaḍdād",
      "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَضْدَاد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autoantònim"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
      "word": "kontranyymi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "énantiosème"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Januswort"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Antagonym"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Autoantonym"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kontranym"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
      "word": "antagonima"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
      "word": "kontronima"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autoantonim"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kontranim"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autoantónimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "autoantonym"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kontronym"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contranym"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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