See contranym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contra",
"3": "nym"
},
"expansion": "contra- + -nym",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From contra- + -nym, coined 1962 by Jack Herring as contronym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contranyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contranym (plural contranyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with contra-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -nym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "contranymic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word that has two opposing meanings, such as cleave (“stick together” or “split apart”)."
],
"id": "en-contranym-en-noun-kyBIQczs",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"cleave",
"cleave#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "contranymy"
},
{
"word": "contronymy"
},
{
"word": "double negative"
},
{
"word": "skunked term"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autoantonym"
},
{
"word": "antagonym"
},
{
"word": "Janus word"
},
{
"word": "contronym"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḍdād",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَضْدَاد"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autoantònim"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"word": "kontranyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "énantiosème"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Januswort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Antagonym"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Autoantonym"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kontranym"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"word": "antagonima"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"word": "kontronima"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autoantonim"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kontranim"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autoantónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "autoantonym"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kontronym"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"auto-antonym"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.tɹə.nɪm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contranym.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contranym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contranym.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contranym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contranym.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.tɹə.nɪm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "contranym"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "contranymic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contra",
"3": "nym"
},
"expansion": "contra- + -nym",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From contra- + -nym, coined 1962 by Jack Herring as contronym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contranyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contranym (plural contranyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "contranymy"
},
{
"word": "contronymy"
},
{
"word": "double negative"
},
{
"word": "skunked term"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with contra-",
"English terms suffixed with -nym",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"glosses": [
"A word that has two opposing meanings, such as cleave (“stick together” or “split apart”)."
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"cleave",
"cleave#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autoantonym"
},
{
"word": "antagonym"
},
{
"word": "Janus word"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"auto-antonym"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.tɹə.nɪm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contranym.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contranym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contranym.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contranym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contranym.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.tɹə.nɪm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contronym"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḍdād",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَضْدَاد"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autoantònim"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"word": "kontranyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "énantiosème"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Januswort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Antagonym"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Autoantonym"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kontranym"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"word": "antagonima"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"word": "kontronima"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autoantonim"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kontranim"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autoantónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "autoantonym"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a word that has two opposing meanings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kontronym"
}
],
"word": "contranym"
}
Download raw JSONL data for contranym meaning in English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.