See conchoid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "strictly a cissoid", "word": "conchoid of de Sluze" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "not actually a conchoid", "word": "conchoid of Dürer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "conchoid of Nicomedes" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "concha", "4": "", "5": "mussel" }, "expansion": "Latin concha (“mussel”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κόγχη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "oid" }, "expansion": "+ -oid", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κογχοειδής" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κογχοειδής (konkhoeidḗs)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin concha (“mussel”) (from Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē)) + -oid or directly from Ancient Greek κογχοειδής (konkhoeidḗs), referring to the curved outline of a mussel shell or anything in this form.", "forms": [ { "form": "conchoids", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "conchoid (plural conchoids)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "conchoidal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cardioid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cissoid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "limaçon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strophoid" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Curves", "orig": "en:Curves", "parents": [ "Shapes", "Geometry", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "en:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -oid", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The conchoid of a circle with respect to a point on the circle is a cardioid if the fixed distance is equal to the diameter of the circle." }, { "text": "The Conchoid of Nicomedes is the conchoid of a straight line with respect to a point not on the line." }, { "text": "1815, Charles Hutton, Pappus, entry in A Philosophical and Mathematical Dictionary, Volume 2, page 147,\nHe next treats of the properties of the Conchoid, which Nicomedes invented for doubling the cube; applying it to the solution of certain problems concerning Inclinations, with the finding of two mean proportionals, and cubes in any proportion whatever." }, { "ref": "1982, J. Lee Kavanau, Curves and Symmetry, volume 1, page 3:", "text": "The classical conchoid construction is a non-orthogonal polar-curvilinear construction in which equal distances along a line are marked off from its point of intersection with a curve for various positions of the line as it rotates about a point.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, James Stewart, Single Variable Calculus, volume 2, page 662:", "text": "These curves are called conchoids of Nicomedes after the ancient Greek scholar Nicomedes. He called them conchoids because the shape of their outer branches resembles that of a conch shell or mussel shell.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Niccolò Guicciardini, Isaac Newton on Mathematical Certainty and Method, page 68:", "text": "One of the best choices is the conchoid, according to Newton the simplest curve after the circle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of a family of curves defined as the locus of points p, such that each p is on a line that passes through a given fixed point P and intersects a given curve, C, and the distance from p to the point of intersection with C is a specified constant (note that for nontrivial cases two such points p satisfy the criteria, and the resultant curve has two parts)." ], "id": "en-conchoid-en-noun-hIHqQx2g", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "curve", "curve" ], [ "locus", "locus" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics, geometry) Any of a family of curves defined as the locus of points p, such that each p is on a line that passes through a given fixed point P and intersects a given curve, C, and the distance from p to the point of intersection with C is a specified constant (note that for nontrivial cases two such points p satisfy the criteria, and the resultant curve has two parts)." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "any of a certain family of curves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "konchoida" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "konxóida", "sense": "any of a certain family of curves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "конхо́ида" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "any of a certain family of curves", "word": "konkoid" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geology", "orig": "en:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1948, Tennessee Valley Authority, “The Hiwassee Valley Projects”, in Technical Report, volume 2, number 5, page 359:", "text": "Conchoids of sound rock, from a few feet to 20 or more feet in diameter, entirely surrounded by comparatively thin layers of weathered material, were frequently encountered, sometimes in adjacent series.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A conchoidal fracture in rock." ], "id": "en-conchoid-en-noun-AeXume-i", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "conchoidal", "conchoidal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) A conchoidal fracture in rock." ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-conchoid.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-conchoid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-conchoid.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-conchoid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-conchoid.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "conchoid" ], "word": "conchoid" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -oid", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "derived": [ { "english": "strictly a cissoid", "word": "conchoid of de Sluze" }, { "english": "not actually a conchoid", "word": "conchoid of Dürer" }, { "word": "conchoid of Nicomedes" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "concha", "4": "", "5": "mussel" }, "expansion": "Latin concha (“mussel”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κόγχη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "oid" }, "expansion": "+ -oid", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κογχοειδής" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κογχοειδής (konkhoeidḗs)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin concha (“mussel”) (from Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē)) + -oid or directly from Ancient Greek κογχοειδής (konkhoeidḗs), referring to the curved outline of a mussel shell or anything in this form.", "forms": [ { "form": "conchoids", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "conchoid (plural conchoids)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "conchoidal" }, { "word": "cardioid" }, { "word": "cissoid" }, { "word": "limaçon" }, { "word": "strophoid" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Curves", "en:Geometry", "en:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The conchoid of a circle with respect to a point on the circle is a cardioid if the fixed distance is equal to the diameter of the circle." }, { "text": "The Conchoid of Nicomedes is the conchoid of a straight line with respect to a point not on the line." }, { "text": "1815, Charles Hutton, Pappus, entry in A Philosophical and Mathematical Dictionary, Volume 2, page 147,\nHe next treats of the properties of the Conchoid, which Nicomedes invented for doubling the cube; applying it to the solution of certain problems concerning Inclinations, with the finding of two mean proportionals, and cubes in any proportion whatever." }, { "ref": "1982, J. Lee Kavanau, Curves and Symmetry, volume 1, page 3:", "text": "The classical conchoid construction is a non-orthogonal polar-curvilinear construction in which equal distances along a line are marked off from its point of intersection with a curve for various positions of the line as it rotates about a point.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, James Stewart, Single Variable Calculus, volume 2, page 662:", "text": "These curves are called conchoids of Nicomedes after the ancient Greek scholar Nicomedes. He called them conchoids because the shape of their outer branches resembles that of a conch shell or mussel shell.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Niccolò Guicciardini, Isaac Newton on Mathematical Certainty and Method, page 68:", "text": "One of the best choices is the conchoid, according to Newton the simplest curve after the circle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of a family of curves defined as the locus of points p, such that each p is on a line that passes through a given fixed point P and intersects a given curve, C, and the distance from p to the point of intersection with C is a specified constant (note that for nontrivial cases two such points p satisfy the criteria, and the resultant curve has two parts)." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "curve", "curve" ], [ "locus", "locus" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics, geometry) Any of a family of curves defined as the locus of points p, such that each p is on a line that passes through a given fixed point P and intersects a given curve, C, and the distance from p to the point of intersection with C is a specified constant (note that for nontrivial cases two such points p satisfy the criteria, and the resultant curve has two parts)." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Geology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1948, Tennessee Valley Authority, “The Hiwassee Valley Projects”, in Technical Report, volume 2, number 5, page 359:", "text": "Conchoids of sound rock, from a few feet to 20 or more feet in diameter, entirely surrounded by comparatively thin layers of weathered material, were frequently encountered, sometimes in adjacent series.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A conchoidal fracture in rock." ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "conchoidal", "conchoidal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) A conchoidal fracture in rock." ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-conchoid.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-conchoid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-conchoid.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-conchoid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-conchoid.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "any of a certain family of curves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "konchoida" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "konxóida", "sense": "any of a certain family of curves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "конхо́ида" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "any of a certain family of curves", "word": "konkoid" } ], "wikipedia": [ "conchoid" ], "word": "conchoid" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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