See collateral damage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for collateral damage meaning in English (11.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "collateral damages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "collateral damage (usually uncountable, plural collateral damages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Dennis L. Soden, The Environmental Presidency, page 237",
"text": "A certain amount of collateral damage and destruction to the surrounding environment has always been viewed as a necessary but generally undesirable by-product of military conflict.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Alice Hills, Future War in Cities: Rethinking a Liberal Dilemma, page 197",
"text": "But the most critical tension concerns the need to balance minimal own-casualties and low collateral damage with operational effectiveness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Ian Henderson, The Contemporary Law of Targeting, pages 205–206",
"text": "And, most importantly, there may come a point when, by taking measures to improve the security of the attacking force, the increase in the expected collateral damage outweighs the anticipated military advantage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damage to civilian property or civilian casualties that are the unintended result of military operations."
],
"id": "en-collateral_damage-en-noun-0c1PNnW3",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Damage",
"damage"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"casualties",
"casualty"
],
[
"unintended",
"unintended"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, euphemistic) Damage to civilian property or civilian casualties that are the unintended result of military operations."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"word": "friendly fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"word": "side effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"word": "unintended consequence"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"word": "you can't make an omelette without breaking eggs"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "kollaterale skade"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḍrār jānibiyya",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "أَضْرَار جَانِبِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "straníčna štetá",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страни́чна щета́"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "附帶損害"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùdài sǔnhài",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "附带损害"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "følgeskadevirkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "følgeskade"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevenschade"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "randschade"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "sivuvahinko"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "oheisvahinko"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dommage collatéral"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dégât collatéral"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kollateralschaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Kollateralschäden"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Begleitschaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nebensächlicher Schaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Randschaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paráplevri apóleia",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράπλευρη απώλεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "נזק נלווה"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "the action involving this damage",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "járulékos károkozás"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "hu",
"english": "the result",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "járulékos kár"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "járulékos veszteség"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "hu",
"english": "civilian victims in particular",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "civil/polgári áldozatok/veszteségek"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"alt": "まきぞえひがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "makizoe higai",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "巻き添え被害"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "busujeok pihae",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "부수적 피해"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolateralna šteta",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колатерална штета"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utilsiktet tap"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utilsikta tap"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utilsikta tap"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "straty cywilne"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dano colateral"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopútstvujuščij uščérb",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сопу́тствующий уще́рб"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopútstvujuščaja potérja",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сопу́тствующая поте́ря"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daño colateral"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sidoskada"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pobíčnyj zbýtok",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побі́чний зби́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pobíčna vtráta",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "побі́чна втра́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 38 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "difrod ystlysol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Coletta Youngers, Eileen Rosin, Drugs and Democracy in Latin America: The Impact of U.S. Policy, page 339",
"text": "What is missing from this line of reasoning, however, is a frank assessment of the collateral damage caused by supply-side efforts and whether this harm outweighs the unproven positive impact of current programs, which is likely to be marginal at best.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, David J. Hess, Localist Movements in a Global Economy, page 25",
"text": "Neoliberals readily admit that economic liberalization causes some dislocations, but they view such collateral damage as necessary for the longer term gains of increased productivity and efficiency.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Krishna Pillai, Essence of a Manager, page 32",
"text": "Merely the existence of collateral damage – whether in war or in a managerial situation - is symptomatic to me of misdirected power and synonymous with a failing in the exercise of power.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harm to innocent people that results from policy decisions."
],
"id": "en-collateral_damage-en-noun-egDn~mDE",
"links": [
[
"Harm",
"harm"
],
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
],
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Michael R. Hamblin, Advances in Photodynamic Therapy, page 294",
"text": "The versatility and specificity of PDT regards dosing and delivery may provide a far superior treatment and management of infection than antibiotics and minimize the risk of developing resistance as well as collateral damage to host bacteria.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Herbert S. Lin, Kenneth W. Dam, William A. Owens, Technology, Policy, Law, and Ethics Regarding U.S. Acquisition and use of Cyberattack Capabilities, page 264",
"text": "The possibility of false claims exists with kinetic attacks as well, but claims about collateral damage from a cyberattack are likely to be even more difficult to refute.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Hannah Alexander, Collateral Damage, page 86",
"text": "“So we're talking about collateral damage?” He hated the expression, because it meant someone took life very lightly, but wasn't that true? That was the nature of murder. \"I doubt that poor nurse was the object of our killer's hatred. She was in the wrong place at the wrong time.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "April 5 2022, Tina Brown, “How Princess Diana’s Dance With the Media Impacted William and Harry”, in The Guardian",
"text": "From their earliest childhood, William and Harry were collateral damage in a cold war between their parents, one that could turn hot in front of them in alarming ways.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unintended victims of an attack targeted at someone or something else."
],
"id": "en-collateral_damage-en-noun-TlTDlqBy",
"links": [
[
"Unintended",
"unintended"
],
[
"victims",
"victims"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"collateral damage"
],
"word": "collateral damage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "collateral damages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "collateral damage (usually uncountable, plural collateral damages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "friendly fire"
},
{
"word": "side effect"
},
{
"word": "unintended consequence"
},
{
"word": "you can't make an omelette without breaking eggs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Dennis L. Soden, The Environmental Presidency, page 237",
"text": "A certain amount of collateral damage and destruction to the surrounding environment has always been viewed as a necessary but generally undesirable by-product of military conflict.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Alice Hills, Future War in Cities: Rethinking a Liberal Dilemma, page 197",
"text": "But the most critical tension concerns the need to balance minimal own-casualties and low collateral damage with operational effectiveness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Ian Henderson, The Contemporary Law of Targeting, pages 205–206",
"text": "And, most importantly, there may come a point when, by taking measures to improve the security of the attacking force, the increase in the expected collateral damage outweighs the anticipated military advantage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damage to civilian property or civilian casualties that are the unintended result of military operations."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Damage",
"damage"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"casualties",
"casualty"
],
[
"unintended",
"unintended"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, euphemistic) Damage to civilian property or civilian casualties that are the unintended result of military operations."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Coletta Youngers, Eileen Rosin, Drugs and Democracy in Latin America: The Impact of U.S. Policy, page 339",
"text": "What is missing from this line of reasoning, however, is a frank assessment of the collateral damage caused by supply-side efforts and whether this harm outweighs the unproven positive impact of current programs, which is likely to be marginal at best.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, David J. Hess, Localist Movements in a Global Economy, page 25",
"text": "Neoliberals readily admit that economic liberalization causes some dislocations, but they view such collateral damage as necessary for the longer term gains of increased productivity and efficiency.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Krishna Pillai, Essence of a Manager, page 32",
"text": "Merely the existence of collateral damage – whether in war or in a managerial situation - is symptomatic to me of misdirected power and synonymous with a failing in the exercise of power.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harm to innocent people that results from policy decisions."
],
"links": [
[
"Harm",
"harm"
],
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
],
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Michael R. Hamblin, Advances in Photodynamic Therapy, page 294",
"text": "The versatility and specificity of PDT regards dosing and delivery may provide a far superior treatment and management of infection than antibiotics and minimize the risk of developing resistance as well as collateral damage to host bacteria.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Herbert S. Lin, Kenneth W. Dam, William A. Owens, Technology, Policy, Law, and Ethics Regarding U.S. Acquisition and use of Cyberattack Capabilities, page 264",
"text": "The possibility of false claims exists with kinetic attacks as well, but claims about collateral damage from a cyberattack are likely to be even more difficult to refute.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Hannah Alexander, Collateral Damage, page 86",
"text": "“So we're talking about collateral damage?” He hated the expression, because it meant someone took life very lightly, but wasn't that true? That was the nature of murder. \"I doubt that poor nurse was the object of our killer's hatred. She was in the wrong place at the wrong time.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "April 5 2022, Tina Brown, “How Princess Diana’s Dance With the Media Impacted William and Harry”, in The Guardian",
"text": "From their earliest childhood, William and Harry were collateral damage in a cold war between their parents, one that could turn hot in front of them in alarming ways.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unintended victims of an attack targeted at someone or something else."
],
"links": [
[
"Unintended",
"unintended"
],
[
"victims",
"victims"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "kollaterale skade"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḍrār jānibiyya",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "أَضْرَار جَانِبِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "straníčna štetá",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страни́чна щета́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "附帶損害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùdài sǔnhài",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "附带损害"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "følgeskadevirkning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "følgeskade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevenschade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "randschade"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "sivuvahinko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "oheisvahinko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dommage collatéral"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dégât collatéral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kollateralschaden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Kollateralschäden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Begleitschaden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nebensächlicher Schaden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Randschaden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paráplevri apóleia",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράπλευρη απώλεια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "נזק נלווה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "the action involving this damage",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "járulékos károkozás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "the result",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "járulékos kár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "járulékos veszteség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "civilian victims in particular",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "civil/polgári áldozatok/veszteségek"
},
{
"alt": "まきぞえひがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "makizoe higai",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "巻き添え被害"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "busujeok pihae",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"word": "부수적 피해"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolateralna šteta",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колатерална штета"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utilsiktet tap"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utilsikta tap"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utilsikta tap"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "straty cywilne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dano colateral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopútstvujuščij uščérb",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сопу́тствующий уще́рб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopútstvujuščaja potérja",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сопу́тствующая поте́ря"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daño colateral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sidoskada"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pobíčnyj zbýtok",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побі́чний зби́ток"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pobíčna vtráta",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "побі́чна втра́та"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "collateral damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "difrod ystlysol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"collateral damage"
],
"word": "collateral damage"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.