"colitis" meaning in English

See colitis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kəˈlaɪtɪs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colitis.wav Forms: colitides [plural], colitises [plural]
Etymology: From col- + -itis. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|col|itis}} col- + -itis Head templates: {{en-noun|-|colitides|+}} colitis (usually uncountable, plural colitides or colitises)
  1. (pathology) inflammation of the colon. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Pathology Synonyms: colonitis Translations (inflammation of the colon): 結腸炎 /结肠炎 (jiéchángyán) (Chinese Mandarin), kolitida [feminine] (Czech), paksunsuolen tulehdus (Finnish), colite [feminine] (French), colite [feminine] (Italian), radang usus besar (Malay), kolitis (Malay), आंत्रशोथ (āntraśoth) [masculine] (Marathi), colite [feminine] (Portuguese), colitis [feminine] (Spanish), kolit (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-colitis-en-noun-PeL5AJxK Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Disambiguation of 'inflammation of the colon': 99 1
  2. (medicine, informal) Ellipsis of ulcerative colitis. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, informal, uncountable, usually Alternative form of: ulcerative colitis Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-colitis-en-noun-x1o82x6i Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with col-, English terms suffixed with -itis, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with col-: 27 73 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -itis: 11 89 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 52 42 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 63 33 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 92 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Crohn's disease, irritable bowel syndrome

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colitogenic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "enterocolitis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gastrocolitis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gastroenterocolitis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemicolitis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ileocolitis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pancolitis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "proctocolitis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rectocolitis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spastic colitis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ulcerative colitis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "col",
        "3": "itis"
      },
      "expansion": "col- + -itis",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From col- + -itis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colitides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colitises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "colitides",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "colitis (usually uncountable, plural colitides or colitises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧li‧tis"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Crohn's disease"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "irritable bowel syndrome"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996 July, Richard M. Gore, Emil J. Balthazar, Gary G. Ghahremani, Frank H. Miller, “CT Features of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease”, in American Journal of Roentgenology, volume 167, number 1, →DOI, page 11:",
          "text": "Peritoneal fluid was commonly found in acute colitides, particularly pseudomembranous, infectious, and ischemic colitides, and not in chronic IBD.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflammation of the colon."
      ],
      "id": "en-colitis-en-noun-PeL5AJxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "colon",
          "colon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) inflammation of the colon."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colonitis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiéchángyán",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "word": "結腸炎 /结肠炎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolitida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "word": "paksunsuolen tulehdus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "word": "radang usus besar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "word": "kolitis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "āntraśoth",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "आंत्रशोथ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colitis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "word": "kolit"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ulcerative colitis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with col-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -itis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 52 42 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 63 33 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Crohn's disease and colitis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of ulcerative colitis."
      ],
      "id": "en-colitis-en-noun-x1o82x6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "ulcerative colitis",
          "ulcerative colitis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, informal) Ellipsis of ulcerative colitis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "informal",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlaɪtɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colitis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colitis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colitis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colitis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colitis.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "colitis"
  ],
  "word": "colitis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms prefixed with col-",
    "English terms suffixed with -itis",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "colitogenic"
    },
    {
      "word": "enterocolitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastrocolitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastroenterocolitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemicolitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ileocolitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancolitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "proctocolitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "rectocolitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "spastic colitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcerative colitis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "col",
        "3": "itis"
      },
      "expansion": "col- + -itis",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From col- + -itis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colitides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colitises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "colitides",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "colitis (usually uncountable, plural colitides or colitises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧li‧tis"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Crohn's disease"
    },
    {
      "word": "irritable bowel syndrome"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996 July, Richard M. Gore, Emil J. Balthazar, Gary G. Ghahremani, Frank H. Miller, “CT Features of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease”, in American Journal of Roentgenology, volume 167, number 1, →DOI, page 11:",
          "text": "Peritoneal fluid was commonly found in acute colitides, particularly pseudomembranous, infectious, and ischemic colitides, and not in chronic IBD.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflammation of the colon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "colon",
          "colon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) inflammation of the colon."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colonitis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ulcerative colitis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Crohn's disease and colitis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of ulcerative colitis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "ulcerative colitis",
          "ulcerative colitis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, informal) Ellipsis of ulcerative colitis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "informal",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlaɪtɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colitis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colitis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colitis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colitis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colitis.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiéchángyán",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "word": "結腸炎 /结肠炎"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolitida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "word": "paksunsuolen tulehdus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colite"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colite"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "word": "radang usus besar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "word": "kolitis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "āntraśoth",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "आंत्रशोथ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colite"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colitis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "word": "kolit"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "colitis"
  ],
  "word": "colitis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for colitis meaning in English (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.