"colitis" meaning in English

See colitis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kəˈlaɪtɪs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colitis.wav [Southern-England] Forms: colitises [plural]
Etymology: From col- + -itis. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|col|itis}} col- + -itis Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} colitis (usually uncountable, plural colitises)
  1. (pathology) inflammation of the colon. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Pathology Translations (inflammation of the colon): 結腸炎 (Chinese Mandarin), 结肠炎 (jiéchángyán) (Chinese Mandarin), kolitida [feminine] (Czech), paksunsuolen tulehdus (Finnish), colite [feminine] (French), colite [feminine] (Italian), radang usus besar (Malay), kolitis (Malay), आंत्रशोथ (āntraśoth) [masculine] (Marathi), colite [feminine] (Portuguese), colitis [feminine] (Spanish), kolit (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-colitis-en-noun-PeL5AJxK Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Disambiguation of 'inflammation of the colon': 100 0
  2. (medicine, informal) Short for ulcerative colitis. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, informal, uncountable, usually Alternative form of: ulcerative colitis Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-colitis-en-noun-ooNeWDC- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with col-, English terms suffixed with -itis Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with col-: 33 67 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -itis: 17 83 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: colonitis Derived forms: spastic colitis Related terms: irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for colitis meaning in English (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spastic colitis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "col",
        "3": "itis"
      },
      "expansion": "col- + -itis",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From col- + -itis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colitises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "colitis (usually uncountable, plural colitises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "irritable bowel syndrome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Crohn's disease"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflammation of the colon."
      ],
      "id": "en-colitis-en-noun-PeL5AJxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "colon",
          "colon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) inflammation of the colon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "word": "結腸炎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiéchángyán",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "word": "结肠炎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolitida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "word": "paksunsuolen tulehdus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "word": "radang usus besar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "word": "kolitis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "āntraśoth",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "आंत्रशोथ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colitis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
          "word": "kolit"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ulcerative colitis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with col-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -itis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Crohn's disease and colitis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for ulcerative colitis."
      ],
      "id": "en-colitis-en-noun-ooNeWDC-",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "ulcerative colitis",
          "ulcerative colitis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, informal) Short for ulcerative colitis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "informal",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlaɪtɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colitis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colitis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colitis.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colonitis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "colitis"
  ],
  "word": "colitis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with col-",
    "English terms suffixed with -itis",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spastic colitis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "col",
        "3": "itis"
      },
      "expansion": "col- + -itis",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From col- + -itis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colitises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "colitis (usually uncountable, plural colitises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "irritable bowel syndrome"
    },
    {
      "word": "Crohn's disease"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflammation of the colon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "colon",
          "colon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) inflammation of the colon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ulcerative colitis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English short forms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Crohn's disease and colitis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for ulcerative colitis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "ulcerative colitis",
          "ulcerative colitis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, informal) Short for ulcerative colitis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "informal",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlaɪtɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colitis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colitis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colitis.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "colonitis"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "word": "結腸炎"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiéchángyán",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "word": "结肠炎"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolitida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "word": "paksunsuolen tulehdus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colite"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colite"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "word": "radang usus besar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "word": "kolitis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "āntraśoth",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "आंत्रशोथ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colite"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colitis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "inflammation of the colon",
      "word": "kolit"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "colitis"
  ],
  "word": "colitis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.