"coffle" meaning in English

See coffle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɒfl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɔfl̩/ [US], /ˈkɑfl̩/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-au-coffle.ogg , en-us-coffle.ogg Forms: coffles [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”). Doublet of cafila. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ar|قَافِلَة||caravan}} Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”), {{doublet|en|cafila}} Doublet of cafila, {{root|en|ar|ق ف ل}} Head templates: {{en-noun}} coffle (plural coffles)
  1. A line of people or animals fastened together, especially a chain of prisoners or slaves. Categories (topical): Slavery Derived forms: uncoffle Translations (a line of people or animals fastened together): верени́ца (vereníca) [feminine] (Russian), карава́н (karaván) [masculine] (Russian), цепо́чка (cepóčka) [feminine] (Russian), cáfila [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-coffle-en-noun-UvAPXJP7 Disambiguation of Slavery: 82 18 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 72 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kaffle

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɒfl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɔfl̩/ [US], /ˈkɑfl̩/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-au-coffle.ogg , en-us-coffle.ogg Forms: coffles [present, singular, third-person], coffling [participle, present], coffled [participle, past], coffled [past]
Etymology: From Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”). Doublet of cafila. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ar|قَافِلَة||caravan}} Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”), {{doublet|en|cafila}} Doublet of cafila, {{root|en|ar|ق ف ل}} Head templates: {{en-verb}} coffle (third-person singular simple present coffles, present participle coffling, simple past and past participle coffled)
  1. (transitive) To fasten (a line of people or animals) together. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-coffle-en-verb-yjsQaDwC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kaffle

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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        "3": "قَافِلَة",
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  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”). Doublet of cafila.",
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          "_dis": "62 38",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "uncoffle"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1816, Mungo Park, Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa:",
          "text": "The people of the coffle spent the day in drying such articles as were wet, and in cleaning ten pairs of ornamented pistols with shea-butter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, Walt Whitman, “Song of Myself”, in Leaves of Grass […], Philadelphia, Pa.: David McKay, publisher, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "I hear the wheeze of the slave-coffle, as the slaves march on, as the husky gangs pass on by twos and threes, fastened together with wrist-chains and ankle-chains,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 173:",
          "text": "If the explorer could make Kamalia he might be able to hook up with a slave coffle heading for the coast.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 [1990], David Foster Wallace, “E Unibus Pluram: Television and U.S. Fiction”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again: Essays and Arguments, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Once all experience is finally reduced to marketable image, once the receiving user of user-friendly receivers can break from the coffle and choose freely, Americanly, from an Americanly infinite variety of moving images hardly distinguishable from real-life images[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, George R.R. Martin, A Storm of Swords, Bantam, published 2011, page 323:",
          "text": "Her litter came to a sudden halt at the cross street, to allow a coffle of slaves to shuffle across her path, urged along by the crack of an overseer's lash.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 February 18, Susan Eva O'Donovan, “William Webb's World”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "It dominated late-night dinner conversation; it traveled along with marching columns of chained slaves, the infamous coffle lines that remain the iconic face of the domestic slave trade.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A line of people or animals fastened together, especially a chain of prisoners or slaves."
      ],
      "id": "en-coffle-en-noun-UvAPXJP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vereníca",
          "sense": "a line of people or animals fastened together",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "верени́ца"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "karaván",
          "sense": "a line of people or animals fastened together",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "карава́н"
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          "roman": "cepóčka",
          "sense": "a line of people or animals fastened together",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "цепо́чка"
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        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a line of people or animals fastened together",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cáfila"
        }
      ]
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɔfl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑfl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
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      "form": "coffling",
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  "pos": "verb",
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        "To fasten (a line of people or animals) together."
      ],
      "id": "en-coffle-en-verb-yjsQaDwC",
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        "(transitive) To fasten (a line of people or animals) together."
      ],
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        "transitive"
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    }
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      "tags": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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        "plural"
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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        {
          "ref": "1816, Mungo Park, Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa:",
          "text": "The people of the coffle spent the day in drying such articles as were wet, and in cleaning ten pairs of ornamented pistols with shea-butter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, Walt Whitman, “Song of Myself”, in Leaves of Grass […], Philadelphia, Pa.: David McKay, publisher, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "I hear the wheeze of the slave-coffle, as the slaves march on, as the husky gangs pass on by twos and threes, fastened together with wrist-chains and ankle-chains,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 173:",
          "text": "If the explorer could make Kamalia he might be able to hook up with a slave coffle heading for the coast.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 [1990], David Foster Wallace, “E Unibus Pluram: Television and U.S. Fiction”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again: Essays and Arguments, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Once all experience is finally reduced to marketable image, once the receiving user of user-friendly receivers can break from the coffle and choose freely, Americanly, from an Americanly infinite variety of moving images hardly distinguishable from real-life images[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, George R.R. Martin, A Storm of Swords, Bantam, published 2011, page 323:",
          "text": "Her litter came to a sudden halt at the cross street, to allow a coffle of slaves to shuffle across her path, urged along by the crack of an overseer's lash.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 February 18, Susan Eva O'Donovan, “William Webb's World”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "It dominated late-night dinner conversation; it traveled along with marching columns of chained slaves, the infamous coffle lines that remain the iconic face of the domestic slave trade.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A line of people or animals fastened together, especially a chain of prisoners or slaves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɒfl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔfl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɑfl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
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      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vereníca",
      "sense": "a line of people or animals fastened together",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "верени́ца"
    },
    {
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      "lang": "Russian",
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      "sense": "a line of people or animals fastened together",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карава́н"
    },
    {
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      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cepóčka",
      "sense": "a line of people or animals fastened together",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цепо́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a line of people or animals fastened together",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cáfila"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coffle"
}

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  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”). Doublet of cafila.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coffles",
      "tags": [
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "coffling",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fasten (a line of people or animals) together."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fasten (a line of people or animals) together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒfl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔfl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑfl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
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    {
      "audio": "en-us-coffle.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-coffle.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kaffle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coffle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for coffle meaning in English (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.