See coffle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coffle meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَافِلَة",
"4": "",
"5": "caravan"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cafila"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cafila",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق ف ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”). Doublet of cafila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coffles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coffle (plural coffles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "en:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, Mungo Park, Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa",
"text": "The people of the coffle spent the day in drying such articles as were wet, and in cleaning ten pairs of ornamented pistols with shea-butter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 173",
"text": "If the explorer could make Kamalia he might be able to hook up with a slave coffle heading for the coast.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997 [1990], David Foster Wallace, “E Unibus Pluram: Television and U.S. Fiction”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again: Essays and Arguments, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company",
"text": "Once all experience is finally reduced to marketable image, once the receiving user of user-friendly receivers can break from the coffle and choose freely, Americanly, from an Americanly infinite variety of moving images hardly distinguishable from real-life images[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, George R.R. Martin, A Storm of Swords, Bantam, published 2011, page 323",
"text": "Her litter came to a sudden halt at the cross street, to allow a coffle of slaves to shuffle across her path, urged along by the crack of an overseer's lash.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 February 18, Susan Eva O'Donovan, “William Webb's World”, in New York Times",
"text": "It dominated late-night dinner conversation; it traveled along with marching columns of chained slaves, the infamous coffle lines that remain the iconic face of the domestic slave trade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A line of people or animals fastened together, especially a chain of prisoners or slaves."
],
"id": "en-coffle-en-noun-UvAPXJP7",
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vereníca",
"sense": "a line of people or animals fastened together",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верени́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karaván",
"sense": "a line of people or animals fastened together",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карава́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cepóčka",
"sense": "a line of people or animals fastened together",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепо́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a line of people or animals fastened together",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cáfila"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒfl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔfl̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑfl̩/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-coffle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-au-coffle.ogg/En-au-coffle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-au-coffle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-coffle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-coffle.ogg/En-us-coffle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-coffle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaffle"
}
],
"word": "coffle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَافِلَة",
"4": "",
"5": "caravan"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cafila"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cafila",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق ف ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”). Doublet of cafila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coffles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coffling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coffled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coffled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coffle (third-person singular simple present coffles, present participle coffling, simple past and past participle coffled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fasten (a line of people or animals) together."
],
"id": "en-coffle-en-verb-yjsQaDwC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fasten (a line of people or animals) together."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒfl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔfl̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑfl̩/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-coffle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-au-coffle.ogg/En-au-coffle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-au-coffle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-coffle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-coffle.ogg/En-us-coffle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-coffle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaffle"
}
],
"word": "coffle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ق ف ل",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Slavery"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَافِلَة",
"4": "",
"5": "caravan"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cafila"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cafila",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق ف ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”). Doublet of cafila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coffles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coffle (plural coffles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, Mungo Park, Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa",
"text": "The people of the coffle spent the day in drying such articles as were wet, and in cleaning ten pairs of ornamented pistols with shea-butter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 173",
"text": "If the explorer could make Kamalia he might be able to hook up with a slave coffle heading for the coast.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997 [1990], David Foster Wallace, “E Unibus Pluram: Television and U.S. Fiction”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again: Essays and Arguments, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company",
"text": "Once all experience is finally reduced to marketable image, once the receiving user of user-friendly receivers can break from the coffle and choose freely, Americanly, from an Americanly infinite variety of moving images hardly distinguishable from real-life images[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, George R.R. Martin, A Storm of Swords, Bantam, published 2011, page 323",
"text": "Her litter came to a sudden halt at the cross street, to allow a coffle of slaves to shuffle across her path, urged along by the crack of an overseer's lash.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 February 18, Susan Eva O'Donovan, “William Webb's World”, in New York Times",
"text": "It dominated late-night dinner conversation; it traveled along with marching columns of chained slaves, the infamous coffle lines that remain the iconic face of the domestic slave trade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A line of people or animals fastened together, especially a chain of prisoners or slaves."
],
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒfl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔfl̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑfl̩/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-coffle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-au-coffle.ogg/En-au-coffle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-au-coffle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-coffle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-coffle.ogg/En-us-coffle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-coffle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaffle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vereníca",
"sense": "a line of people or animals fastened together",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верени́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karaván",
"sense": "a line of people or animals fastened together",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карава́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cepóčka",
"sense": "a line of people or animals fastened together",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепо́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a line of people or animals fastened together",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cáfila"
}
],
"word": "coffle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ق ف ل",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Slavery"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَافِلَة",
"4": "",
"5": "caravan"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cafila"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cafila",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق ف ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”). Doublet of cafila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coffles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coffling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coffled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coffled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coffle (third-person singular simple present coffles, present participle coffling, simple past and past participle coffled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fasten (a line of people or animals) together."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fasten (a line of people or animals) together."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒfl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔfl̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑfl̩/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-coffle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-au-coffle.ogg/En-au-coffle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-au-coffle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-coffle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-coffle.ogg/En-us-coffle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-coffle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaffle"
}
],
"word": "coffle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.