See cocklebur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1916 September 16, W[illiam] Scheppegrell, “Direct and Indirect Hay-Fever: Preliminary Report of the Research Department of the American Hay-Fever-Prevention Association on the Etiology of Hay-Fever”, in George H[enry] Simmons, editor, The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume LXVII, number 12, Chicago, Ill.: American Medical Association, pages 862–863:",
"text": "Fig. 1.—Spiculated pollens of ragweeds (ambrosias) low in protein. […] In the cocklebur (Xanthium americanum) and the rough wild elder (Iva ciliata), the spicules are shorter, being 0.7 and 0.5 microns, and the reaction is proportionately less active than with the ragweeds (ambrosias). […] While the grass pollens have so light a coat that they are frequently crushed in the ordinary process of mounting, the ragweed (ambrosias) pollen grains resist pressure between two glass slides carried to the point of crushing the glass.",
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"ref": "2002, Lura Spears Zerick, The Golden Olden Days, page 69:",
"text": "These burrs stuck to the tails of the cows as they walked by, and were brought to the cowpen, the cowtails greatly enlarged by the huge amount of cockleburs stuck on them.",
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rogačica",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рогачица"
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"code": "ca",
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"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
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"feminine"
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"word": "espina-xoca"
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cāng'ěr",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"word": "蒼耳 /苍耳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shī",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
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"feminine"
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},
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"word": "sappiruoho"
},
{
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"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
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"code": "de",
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"feminine"
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"neuter"
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},
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"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
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"feminine"
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},
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"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"feminine"
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},
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"masculine"
],
"word": "дурни́шник"
},
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"feminine"
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},
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},
{
"code": "sh",
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"word": "repinac"
},
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
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"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
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],
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"word": "cocklebur"
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}
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"ref": "1916 September 16, W[illiam] Scheppegrell, “Direct and Indirect Hay-Fever: Preliminary Report of the Research Department of the American Hay-Fever-Prevention Association on the Etiology of Hay-Fever”, in George H[enry] Simmons, editor, The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume LXVII, number 12, Chicago, Ill.: American Medical Association, pages 862–863:",
"text": "Fig. 1.—Spiculated pollens of ragweeds (ambrosias) low in protein. […] In the cocklebur (Xanthium americanum) and the rough wild elder (Iva ciliata), the spicules are shorter, being 0.7 and 0.5 microns, and the reaction is proportionately less active than with the ragweeds (ambrosias). […] While the grass pollens have so light a coat that they are frequently crushed in the ordinary process of mounting, the ragweed (ambrosias) pollen grains resist pressure between two glass slides carried to the point of crushing the glass.",
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{
"ref": "2002, Lura Spears Zerick, The Golden Olden Days, page 69:",
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"code": "bg",
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"roman": "rogačica",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рогачица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espina-xoca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cāng'ěr",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"word": "蒼耳 /苍耳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shī",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"word": "葹"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"word": "sappiruoho"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xanthium"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lampourde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitzklette"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xánthion",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξάνθιον"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nappola"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rzepień"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arzola"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "durníšnik",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дурни́шник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dȉkica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"english": "amongst other meanings",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "číčak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repinac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voškovník"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodìč"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gullfrö"
}
],
"word": "cocklebur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cocklebur meaning in English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.