See ξάνθιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Xanthium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Xanthium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Xanthium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξανθός",
"3": "-ιον",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), because it was used for dyeing the hair yellow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξᾰ́νθῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xánthion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξᾰ́νθῐον",
"roman": "tò xánthion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξᾰνθῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ xanthíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξᾰ́νθῐᾰ",
"roman": "tà xánthia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ξᾰνθῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû xanthíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξᾰνθῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn xanthíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ξᾰνθῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn xanthíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ξᾰνθῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi xanthíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξᾰνθῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn xanthíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ξᾰνθῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs xanthíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξᾰ́νθῐον",
"roman": "tò xánthion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξᾰνθῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ xanthíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξᾰ́νθῐᾰ",
"roman": "tà xánthia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰ́νθῐον",
"roman": "xánthion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῐ́ω",
"roman": "xanthíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰ́νθῐᾰ",
"roman": "xánthia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξᾰ́νθῐον",
"2": "ξᾰνθῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ξᾰ́νθῐον • (xánthion) n (genitive ξᾰνθῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξᾰ́νθῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium)"
],
"id": "en-ξάνθιον-grc-noun-8I3kDQ14",
"links": [
[
"cocklebur",
"cocklebur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksán.tʰi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksán.tʰi.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksan.tʰi.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξάνθιον"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Xanthium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Xanthium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Xanthium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξανθός",
"3": "-ιον",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), because it was used for dyeing the hair yellow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξᾰ́νθῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xánthion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξᾰ́νθῐον",
"roman": "tò xánthion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξᾰνθῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ xanthíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξᾰ́νθῐᾰ",
"roman": "tà xánthia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ξᾰνθῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû xanthíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξᾰνθῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn xanthíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ξᾰνθῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn xanthíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ξᾰνθῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi xanthíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξᾰνθῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn xanthíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ξᾰνθῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs xanthíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξᾰ́νθῐον",
"roman": "tò xánthion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξᾰνθῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ xanthíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξᾰ́νθῐᾰ",
"roman": "tà xánthia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰ́νθῐον",
"roman": "xánthion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῐ́ω",
"roman": "xanthíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰ́νθῐᾰ",
"roman": "xánthia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξᾰ́νθῐον",
"2": "ξᾰνθῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ξᾰ́νθῐον • (xánthion) n (genitive ξᾰνθῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξᾰ́νθῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Composites"
],
"glosses": [
"cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium)"
],
"links": [
[
"cocklebur",
"cocklebur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksán.tʰi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksán.tʰi.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksan.tʰi.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξάνθιον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ξάνθιον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.