See ξάνθιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Xanthium", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: Xanthium", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: Xanthium" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ξανθός", "3": "-ιον", "pos2": "diminutive suffix", "t1": "yellow" }, "expansion": "ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), because it was used for dyeing the hair yellow.", "forms": [ { "form": "ξᾰ́νθῐον", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "xắnthĭon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ξᾰνθῐ́ου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ ξᾰ́νθῐον", "roman": "tò xắnthĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ξᾰνθῐ́ω", "roman": "tṑ xănthĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ ξᾰ́νθῐᾰ", "roman": "tằ xắnthĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ξᾰνθῐ́ου", "roman": "toû xănthĭ́ou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ξᾰνθῐ́οιν", "roman": "toîn xănthĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ξᾰνθῐ́ων", "roman": "tôn xănthĭ́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ξᾰνθῐ́ῳ", "roman": "tôi xănthĭ́ōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ξᾰνθῐ́οιν", "roman": "toîn xănthĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ξᾰνθῐ́οις", "roman": "toîs xănthĭ́ois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ ξᾰ́νθῐον", "roman": "tò xắnthĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ξᾰνθῐ́ω", "roman": "tṑ xănthĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ ξᾰ́νθῐᾰ", "roman": "tằ xắnthĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξᾰ́νθῐον", "roman": "xắnthĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξᾰνθῐ́ω", "roman": "xănthĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξᾰ́νθῐᾰ", "roman": "xắnthĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξᾰ́νθῐον", "2": "ξᾰνθῐ́ου", "3": "n", "4": "second" }, "expansion": "ξᾰ́νθῐον • (xắnthĭon) n (genitive ξᾰνθῐ́ου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξᾰ́νθῐον", "2": "ου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Composites", "orig": "grc:Composites", "parents": [ "Asterales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium)" ], "id": "en-ξάνθιον-grc-noun-8I3kDQ14", "links": [ [ "cocklebur", "cocklebur" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ksán.tʰi.on/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/" }, { "ipa": "/ksán.tʰi.on/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈksan.tʰi.on/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ξάνθιον" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Xanthium", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: Xanthium", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: Xanthium" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ξανθός", "3": "-ιον", "pos2": "diminutive suffix", "t1": "yellow" }, "expansion": "ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), because it was used for dyeing the hair yellow.", "forms": [ { "form": "ξᾰ́νθῐον", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "xắnthĭon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ξᾰνθῐ́ου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ ξᾰ́νθῐον", "roman": "tò xắnthĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ξᾰνθῐ́ω", "roman": "tṑ xănthĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ ξᾰ́νθῐᾰ", "roman": "tằ xắnthĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ξᾰνθῐ́ου", "roman": "toû xănthĭ́ou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ξᾰνθῐ́οιν", "roman": "toîn xănthĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ξᾰνθῐ́ων", "roman": "tôn xănthĭ́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ξᾰνθῐ́ῳ", "roman": "tôi xănthĭ́ōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ξᾰνθῐ́οιν", "roman": "toîn xănthĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ξᾰνθῐ́οις", "roman": "toîs xănthĭ́ois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ ξᾰ́νθῐον", "roman": "tò xắnthĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ξᾰνθῐ́ω", "roman": "tṑ xănthĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ ξᾰ́νθῐᾰ", "roman": "tằ xắnthĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξᾰ́νθῐον", "roman": "xắnthĭon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξᾰνθῐ́ω", "roman": "xănthĭ́ō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξᾰ́νθῐᾰ", "roman": "xắnthĭă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξᾰ́νθῐον", "2": "ξᾰνθῐ́ου", "3": "n", "4": "second" }, "expansion": "ξᾰ́νθῐον • (xắnthĭon) n (genitive ξᾰνθῐ́ου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξᾰ́νθῐον", "2": "ου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Composites" ], "glosses": [ "cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium)" ], "links": [ [ "cocklebur", "cocklebur" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ksán.tʰi.on/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/" }, { "ipa": "/ksán.tʰi.on/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈksan.tʰi.on/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈksan.θi.on/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ξάνθιον" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.