See clonic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tonic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "clonus",
"4": "-ic",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clonus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish clonic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"clonic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"clonic\">\nFrom clonus + -ic.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clonus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish clonic\nFrom clonus + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more clonic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most clonic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clonic (comparative more clonic, superlative most clonic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clonicity"
},
{
"word": "tonic-clonic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
89
]
],
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:",
"text": "Hospital attendants stand by to drag the children off, drooling, screaming, having clonic convulsions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to clonus; having irregular, convulsive spasms."
],
"id": "en-clonic-en-adj-xHSERmDo",
"links": [
[
"clonus",
"clonus"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "having irregular, convulsive spasms",
"word": "klonisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "having irregular, convulsive spasms",
"word": "rángásos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having irregular, convulsive spasms",
"word": "clonico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having irregular, convulsive spasms",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "clónico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having irregular, convulsive spasms",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "clônico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having irregular, convulsive spasms",
"word": "clónico"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɒn.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɑ.nɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
}
],
"word": "clonic"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tonic"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clonicity"
},
{
"word": "tonic-clonic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "clonus",
"4": "-ic",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clonus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish clonic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"clonic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"clonic\">\nFrom clonus + -ic.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clonus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish clonic\nFrom clonus + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more clonic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most clonic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clonic (comparative more clonic, superlative most clonic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk/2 syllables",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
89
]
],
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:",
"text": "Hospital attendants stand by to drag the children off, drooling, screaming, having clonic convulsions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to clonus; having irregular, convulsive spasms."
],
"links": [
[
"clonus",
"clonus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɒn.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɑ.nɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "having irregular, convulsive spasms",
"word": "klonisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "having irregular, convulsive spasms",
"word": "rángásos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having irregular, convulsive spasms",
"word": "clonico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having irregular, convulsive spasms",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "clónico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having irregular, convulsive spasms",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "clônico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having irregular, convulsive spasms",
"word": "clónico"
}
],
"word": "clonic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clonic meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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