See clientelism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clientelism meaning in English (3.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clientele",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "clientele + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "clientele + -ism",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clientelisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "clientelism (countable and uncountable, plural clientelisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits."
],
"id": "en-clientelism-en-noun-lYy1zQYo",
"links": [
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"merits",
"merits"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "clientism"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "侍從主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "侍从主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "庇护主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "庇護主義"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klientelismus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "clientélisme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "clientelismo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clientelismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klientelism"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svågerpolitik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vänskapskorruption"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kliː.ɒnˈtɛl.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[klaɪ.ənˈtɛl.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[klɑɪ.n̩ˈtel.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kliː.n̩ˈtel.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "clientelism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clientele",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "clientele + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "clientele + -ism",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clientelisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "clientelism (countable and uncountable, plural clientelisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clientism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits."
],
"links": [
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"merits",
"merits"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kliː.ɒnˈtɛl.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[klaɪ.ənˈtɛl.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[klɑɪ.n̩ˈtel.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kliː.n̩ˈtel.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "侍從主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "侍从主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "庇护主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "庇護主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "庇护主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klientelismus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "clientélisme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "clientelismo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clientelismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klientelism"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svågerpolitik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vänskapskorruption"
}
],
"word": "clientelism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.