See clientelism on Wiktionary
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"A political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits."
],
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "clientism"
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "侍從主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "侍从主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "庇护主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "庇護主義"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klientelismus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "clientélisme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "clientelismo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clientelismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klientelism"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svågerpolitik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vänskapskorruption"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kliː.ɒnˈtɛl.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[klaɪ.ənˈtɛl.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[klɑɪ.n̩ˈtel.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kliː.n̩ˈtel.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "clientelism"
}
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"2": "it",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian clientelismo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "clientelă",
"3": "-ism"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, clientelă + -ism",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian clientelismo. By surface analysis, clientelă + -ism.",
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "clientelismul",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "clientelism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "unui clientelism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "clientelismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "clientelismule",
"source": "declension",
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}
],
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"expansion": "clientelism n (uncountable)",
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{
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"gpi": "clientelisme",
"gsd": "clientelismului",
"gsi": "clientelism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "clientelismele",
"npi": "clientelisme",
"nsd": "clientelismul",
"nsi": "clientelism",
"vp": "clientelismelor",
"vs": "clientelismule"
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-clientelism-ro-noun-kf4k8fVd",
"links": [
[
"clientelism",
"clientelism#English"
]
],
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}
],
"word": "clientelism"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "ism"
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"name": "suffix"
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],
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"args": {
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{
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"glosses": [
"A political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits."
],
"links": [
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"merits",
"merits"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kliː.ɒnˈtɛl.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[klaɪ.ənˈtɛl.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[klɑɪ.n̩ˈtel.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kliː.n̩ˈtel.ɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "侍從主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "侍从主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "庇护主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "庇護主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "庇护主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klientelismus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "clientélisme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"word": "clientelismo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clientelismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klientelism"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svågerpolitik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vänskapskorruption"
}
],
"word": "clientelism"
}
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{
"args": {
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"3": "clientelismo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian clientelismo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "clientelă",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clientelă + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian clientelismo. By surface analysis, clientelă + -ism.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "clientelism",
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{
"form": "un clientelism",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clientelismul",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "clientelism",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "unui clientelism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clientelismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clientelismule",
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]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "clientelism n (uncountable)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"gpd": "clientelismelor",
"gpi": "clientelisme",
"gsd": "clientelismului",
"gsi": "clientelism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "clientelismele",
"npi": "clientelisme",
"nsd": "clientelismul",
"nsi": "clientelism",
"vp": "clientelismelor",
"vs": "clientelismule"
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"clientelism"
],
"links": [
[
"clientelism",
"clientelism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "clientelism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clientelism meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"clientelism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clientelism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.