See circumduction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumductiō",
"4": "",
"5": "a leading or conducting around"
},
"expansion": "Latin circumductiō (“a leading or conducting around”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circumdūcō",
"3": "-tiō",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "to lead or draw around"
},
"expansion": "circumdūcō (“to lead or draw around”) + -tiō (nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circumductiō (“a leading or conducting around”), from circumdūcō (“to lead or draw around”) + -tiō (nominal suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "circumduction (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with circum-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -tion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "circumduct"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Windmilling the arms and rotating the hand from the wrist are examples of circumduction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The circular (or, more precisely, conical) movement of a body part, such as a ball-and-socket joint or the eye. It consists of a combination of flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction."
],
"id": "en-circumduction-en-noun-nhZM6p5Y",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"ball-and-socket joint",
"ball-and-socket joint"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"flexion",
"flexion"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"adduction",
"adduction"
],
[
"abduction",
"abduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The circular (or, more precisely, conical) movement of a body part, such as a ball-and-socket joint or the eye. It consists of a combination of flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumduction"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paryāvartan",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "पर्यावर्तन"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonduzione"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumducție"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunducción"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɝ.kəmˈdʌk.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkʃən"
}
],
"word": "circumduction"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "circumduce",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "circumduce + -tion",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From circumduce + -tion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumductions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "circumduction (countable and uncountable, plural circumductions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scots law",
"orig": "en:Scots law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Scotland",
"Justice",
"United Kingdom",
"Society",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of circumducing."
],
"id": "en-circumduction-en-noun-xLaaI-tG",
"links": [
[
"circumducing",
"circumduce"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scots law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scots law) The act of circumducing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɝ.kəmˈdʌk.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkʃən"
}
],
"word": "circumduction"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with circum-",
"English terms suffixed with -tion",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "circumduct"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumductiō",
"4": "",
"5": "a leading or conducting around"
},
"expansion": "Latin circumductiō (“a leading or conducting around”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circumdūcō",
"3": "-tiō",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "to lead or draw around"
},
"expansion": "circumdūcō (“to lead or draw around”) + -tiō (nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circumductiō (“a leading or conducting around”), from circumdūcō (“to lead or draw around”) + -tiō (nominal suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "circumduction (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Windmilling the arms and rotating the hand from the wrist are examples of circumduction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The circular (or, more precisely, conical) movement of a body part, such as a ball-and-socket joint or the eye. It consists of a combination of flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"ball-and-socket joint",
"ball-and-socket joint"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"flexion",
"flexion"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"adduction",
"adduction"
],
[
"abduction",
"abduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The circular (or, more precisely, conical) movement of a body part, such as a ball-and-socket joint or the eye. It consists of a combination of flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɝ.kəmˈdʌk.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumduction"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paryāvartan",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "पर्यावर्तन"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonduzione"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumducție"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunducción"
}
],
"word": "circumduction"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with circum-",
"English terms suffixed with -tion",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkʃən/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "circumduce",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "circumduce + -tion",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From circumduce + -tion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumductions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "circumduction (countable and uncountable, plural circumductions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Scots law"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of circumducing."
],
"links": [
[
"circumducing",
"circumduce"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scots law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scots law) The act of circumducing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɝ.kəmˈdʌk.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkʃən"
}
],
"word": "circumduction"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circumduction meaning in English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.