See circumambulation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "circum",
"3": "ambulation"
},
"expansion": "circum- + ambulation",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumambulātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin circumambulātiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From circum- + ambulation, borrowed from Latin circumambulātiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumambulations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumambulation (plural circumambulations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with circum-",
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of walking around something in a circle, especially for a ritual purpose."
],
"id": "en-circumambulation-en-noun-5s7PVGUM",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "circumambulate"
},
{
"word": "circumambulatory"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "porikroma",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "পরিক্রমা"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumval·lació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huánrào yíshì",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"word": "環繞儀式 /环绕仪式"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"word": "ympärikävely"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"word": "kiertäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumambulation"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pradakṣiṇā",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रदक्षिणा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "parikramā",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "परिक्रमा"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumambulazione"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumambulatio"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pradakṣiṇaṁ",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"word": "പ്രദക്ഷിണം"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obejście"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "okrążenie"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "parikramā",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "परिक्रमा"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruženje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunvalación"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "pradakṣiṇamu",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"word": "ప్రదక్షిణము"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "tavāf",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طواف"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɝ.kəmˌæm.bjuˈleɪ.ʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃǝn"
}
],
"word": "circumambulation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "circum",
"3": "ambulation"
},
"expansion": "circum- + ambulation",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumambulātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin circumambulātiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From circum- + ambulation, borrowed from Latin circumambulātiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumambulations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumambulation (plural circumambulations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "circumambulate"
},
{
"word": "circumambulatory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with circum-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Telugu terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of walking around something in a circle, especially for a ritual purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɝ.kəmˌæm.bjuˈleɪ.ʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃǝn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "porikroma",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "পরিক্রমা"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumval·lació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huánrào yíshì",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"word": "環繞儀式 /环绕仪式"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"word": "ympärikävely"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"word": "kiertäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumambulation"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pradakṣiṇā",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रदक्षिणा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "parikramā",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "परिक्रमा"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumambulazione"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumambulatio"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pradakṣiṇaṁ",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"word": "പ്രദക്ഷിണം"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obejście"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "okrążenie"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "parikramā",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "परिक्रमा"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruženje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunvalación"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "pradakṣiṇamu",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"word": "ప్రదక్షిణము"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "tavāf",
"sense": "act of walking around something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طواف"
}
],
"word": "circumambulation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circumambulation meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.