See cinque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "シンク",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shinku"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: シンク (shinku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: シンク (shinku)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cink"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cink",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cinq"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cinq",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīnque"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīnque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cinq"
},
"expansion": "French cinq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cinque"
},
"expansion": "Italian cinque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "five",
"3": "pimp",
"4": "ponzu",
"5": "punch",
"6": "sengi",
"id2": "five",
"id4": "beverage",
"id5": "currency",
"t2": "five",
"t4": "beverage",
"t5": "currency"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, punch (“beverage”), and sengi (“currency”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe\nFrom Middle English cink, from Middle French cinq, from Latin cīnque, variant of quīnque. The archaic spelling cinq is taken from modern French cinq, whereas the standard spelling is perhaps influenced by Italian cinque or a misspelling of the French. The variant pronunciation /sæŋk/ is based on Modern French. Doublet of five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, punch (“beverage”), and sengi (“currency”); related to Pompeii.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cinque (plural cinques)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dice games",
"orig": "en:Dice games",
"parents": [
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"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dominoes",
"orig": "en:Dominoes",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "en:Five",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ace"
},
{
"word": "deuce"
},
{
"word": "trey"
},
{
"word": "cater"
},
{
"word": "sice"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1775, “a Connoisseur”, “Containing an Account of the Game of Back-gammon, with the most approved Method of playing at it, and the Rules of the Game. Together with the Artifices and Legerdemains that are frequently practised at it.”, in Annals of Gaming; or, The Fair Player’s Sure Guide. Containing Original Treatises on the following Games. […], London: […] G. Allen, […], pages 181–182:",
"text": "Accordingly the firſt beſt throw upon the dice is eſteemed aces, as it ſtops the ſix point in the outer table, and ſecures the cinque in your own, whereby your adverſary's two men upon your ace point cannot get out with either quatre, cinq, or ſix.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1775, “Introduction to the Game of Back-Gammon; With the most approved Method of playing at it”, in Charles Jones, editor, Hoyle’s Games Improved. Being Practical Treatises on the following Fashionable Games, […], London: […] J. Rivington and J. Wilkie, […], page 170:",
"text": "The firſt beſt Throw upon the Dice is eſteemed Aces, as it ſtops the Six-Point in the outer Table, and ſecures the Cinque in your own, whereby your Adverſary’s two Men upon your Ace-Point cannot get out with either Quatre, Cinque, or Six.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A card, die, or domino with five spots or pips."
],
"id": "en-cinque-en-noun-vVH2PMgy",
"links": [
[
"dice game",
"dice game"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"dominoes",
"dominoes"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"domino",
"domino"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"pip",
"pip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dice games, card games, dominoes) A card, die, or domino with five spots or pips."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cinquefoil"
},
{
"word": "cinque-pace"
},
{
"word": "Cinque Ports"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sinque"
},
{
"word": "sink"
},
{
"english": "misspellings",
"word": "sank"
}
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"dice",
"dominoes",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinku",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "シンク"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quina"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋk/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-sink.ogg/En-us-sink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-sink.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "sink"
},
{
"homophone": "sync"
},
{
"homophone": "synch"
},
{
"ipa": "/sæŋk/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-sank.ogg/En-us-sank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-sank.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "sank"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
}
],
"word": "cinque"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ace"
},
{
"word": "deuce"
},
{
"word": "trey"
},
{
"word": "cater"
},
{
"word": "sice"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "シンク",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shinku"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: シンク (shinku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: シンク (shinku)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cink"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cink",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cinq"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cinq",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīnque"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīnque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cinq"
},
"expansion": "French cinq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cinque"
},
"expansion": "Italian cinque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "five",
"3": "pimp",
"4": "ponzu",
"5": "punch",
"6": "sengi",
"id2": "five",
"id4": "beverage",
"id5": "currency",
"t2": "five",
"t4": "beverage",
"t5": "currency"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, punch (“beverage”), and sengi (“currency”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe\nFrom Middle English cink, from Middle French cinq, from Latin cīnque, variant of quīnque. The archaic spelling cinq is taken from modern French cinq, whereas the standard spelling is perhaps influenced by Italian cinque or a misspelling of the French. The variant pronunciation /sæŋk/ is based on Modern French. Doublet of five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, punch (“beverage”), and sengi (“currency”); related to Pompeii.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cinque (plural cinques)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cinquefoil"
},
{
"word": "cinque-pace"
},
{
"word": "Cinque Ports"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pénkʷe",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Card games",
"en:Dice games",
"en:Dominoes",
"en:Five"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1775, “a Connoisseur”, “Containing an Account of the Game of Back-gammon, with the most approved Method of playing at it, and the Rules of the Game. Together with the Artifices and Legerdemains that are frequently practised at it.”, in Annals of Gaming; or, The Fair Player’s Sure Guide. Containing Original Treatises on the following Games. […], London: […] G. Allen, […], pages 181–182:",
"text": "Accordingly the firſt beſt throw upon the dice is eſteemed aces, as it ſtops the ſix point in the outer table, and ſecures the cinque in your own, whereby your adverſary's two men upon your ace point cannot get out with either quatre, cinq, or ſix.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1775, “Introduction to the Game of Back-Gammon; With the most approved Method of playing at it”, in Charles Jones, editor, Hoyle’s Games Improved. Being Practical Treatises on the following Fashionable Games, […], London: […] J. Rivington and J. Wilkie, […], page 170:",
"text": "The firſt beſt Throw upon the Dice is eſteemed Aces, as it ſtops the Six-Point in the outer Table, and ſecures the Cinque in your own, whereby your Adverſary’s two Men upon your Ace-Point cannot get out with either Quatre, Cinque, or Six.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A card, die, or domino with five spots or pips."
],
"links": [
[
"dice game",
"dice game"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"dominoes",
"dominoes"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"domino",
"domino"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"pip",
"pip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dice games, card games, dominoes) A card, die, or domino with five spots or pips."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"dice",
"dominoes",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋk/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-sink.ogg/En-us-sink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-sink.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "sink"
},
{
"homophone": "sync"
},
{
"homophone": "synch"
},
{
"ipa": "/sæŋk/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-sank.ogg/En-us-sank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-sank.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "sank"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sinque"
},
{
"word": "sink"
},
{
"english": "misspellings",
"word": "sank"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinku",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "シンク"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quina"
}
],
"word": "cinque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cinque meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.