See chosen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chosen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "coren"
},
"expansion": "Old English coren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċēosan",
"t": "to choose"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċēosan (“to choose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choose",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "past participle",
"pos2": "past participle ending"
},
"expansion": "choose + -en (past participle ending)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chosen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 44 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "choose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of choose"
],
"id": "en-chosen-en-verb-6vb6oFsy",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 44 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chuse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of chuse"
],
"id": "en-chosen-en-verb-XnwljvhR",
"links": [
[
"chuse",
"chuse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chōz'ən",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊzən"
},
{
"enpr": "chōz'ən",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-chosen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg/En-us-chosen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Semperosculto-chosen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊzən"
}
],
"word": "chosen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chosen-ciphertext attack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chosen family"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chosenhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chosen instrument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chosenness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chosen one"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chosen-plaintext attack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chosen race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forechosen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ill-chosen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonchosen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prechosen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unchosen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chosen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "coren"
},
"expansion": "Old English coren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċēosan",
"t": "to choose"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċēosan (“to choose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choose",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "past participle",
"pos2": "past participle ending"
},
"expansion": "choose + -en (past participle ending)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more chosen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most chosen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chosen (comparative more chosen, superlative most chosen)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 23 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 24 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 17 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 15 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 17 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 15 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 15 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 16 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 20 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 20 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 13 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 13 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 13 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"picked; selected"
],
"id": "en-chosen-en-adj-tCSIGeRf",
"links": [
[
"picked",
"picked"
],
[
"selected",
"selected"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "escolleito"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "gewählt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "ausgewählt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "ausgesucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "erwählt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eklektós",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "ἐκλεκτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "ēlectus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "optīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "picked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escolhido"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "izabran"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "odabran"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "escogido"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "vald"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "seçme"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elected"
],
"id": "en-chosen-en-adj-7RHLF8xC",
"links": [
[
"elected",
"elected"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "elected",
"word": "electo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elected",
"word": "gewählt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elected",
"word": "erwählt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eleito"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "elected",
"word": "vald"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chōz'ən",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊzən"
},
{
"enpr": "chōz'ən",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-chosen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg/En-us-chosen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Semperosculto-chosen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊzən"
}
],
"word": "chosen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/oʊzən",
"Rhymes:English/oʊzən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊzən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊzən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chosen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "coren"
},
"expansion": "Old English coren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċēosan",
"t": "to choose"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċēosan (“to choose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choose",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "past participle",
"pos2": "past participle ending"
},
"expansion": "choose + -en (past participle ending)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chosen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "choose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of choose"
],
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chuse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of chuse"
],
"links": [
[
"chuse",
"chuse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chōz'ən",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊzən"
},
{
"enpr": "chōz'ən",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-chosen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg/En-us-chosen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Semperosculto-chosen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊzən"
}
],
"word": "chosen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/oʊzən",
"Rhymes:English/oʊzən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊzən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊzən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chosen-ciphertext attack"
},
{
"word": "chosen family"
},
{
"word": "chosenhood"
},
{
"word": "chosen instrument"
},
{
"word": "chosenness"
},
{
"word": "chosen one"
},
{
"word": "chosen-plaintext attack"
},
{
"word": "chosen race"
},
{
"word": "forechosen"
},
{
"word": "ill-chosen"
},
{
"word": "nonchosen"
},
{
"word": "prechosen"
},
{
"word": "unchosen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chosen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "coren"
},
"expansion": "Old English coren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċēosan",
"t": "to choose"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċēosan (“to choose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choose",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "past participle",
"pos2": "past participle ending"
},
"expansion": "choose + -en (past participle ending)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more chosen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most chosen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chosen (comparative more chosen, superlative most chosen)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"picked; selected"
],
"links": [
[
"picked",
"picked"
],
[
"selected",
"selected"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elected"
],
"links": [
[
"elected",
"elected"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chōz'ən",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊzən"
},
{
"enpr": "chōz'ən",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-chosen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg/En-us-chosen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Semperosculto-chosen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊzən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "escolleito"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "gewählt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "ausgewählt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "ausgesucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "erwählt"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eklektós",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "ἐκλεκτός"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "ēlectus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "optīvus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "picked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escolhido"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "izabran"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "odabran"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "escogido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "vald"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "picked",
"word": "seçme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "elected",
"word": "electo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elected",
"word": "gewählt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elected",
"word": "erwählt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eleito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "elected",
"word": "vald"
}
],
"word": "chosen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chosen meaning in English (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "chosen/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/oʊzən\", \"Rhymes:English/oʊzən/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊzən\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊzən/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"chosen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English chosen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"coren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English coren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ċēosan\", \"t\": \"to choose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ċēosan (“to choose”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"choose\", \"3\": \"-en\", \"id2\": \"past participle\", \"pos2\": \"past participle ending\"}, \"expansion\": \"choose + -en (past participle ending)\", \"name\": \"suf\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"chosen\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"choose\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of choose\"], \"links\": [[\"choose\", \"choose#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"chuse\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of chuse\"], \"links\": [[\"chuse\", \"chuse#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"chōz'ən\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊzən\"}, {\"enpr\": \"chōz'ən\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-chosen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg/En-us-chosen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Semperosculto-chosen.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-oʊzən\"}], \"word\": \"chosen\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chosen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "chosen/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/oʊzən\", \"Rhymes:English/oʊzən/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊzən\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊzən/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"chosen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English chosen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"coren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English coren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ċēosan\", \"t\": \"to choose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ċēosan (“to choose”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"choose\", \"3\": \"-en\", \"id2\": \"past participle\", \"pos2\": \"past participle ending\"}, \"expansion\": \"choose + -en (past participle ending)\", \"name\": \"suf\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"chosen\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"choose\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of choose\"], \"links\": [[\"choose\", \"choose#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"chuse\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of chuse\"], \"links\": [[\"chuse\", \"chuse#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"chōz'ən\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊzən\"}, {\"enpr\": \"chōz'ən\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-chosen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg/En-us-chosen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Semperosculto-chosen.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-oʊzən\"}], \"word\": \"chosen\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chosen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "chosen/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/oʊzən\", \"Rhymes:English/oʊzən/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊzən\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊzən/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"chosen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English chosen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"coren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English coren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ċēosan\", \"t\": \"to choose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ċēosan (“to choose”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"choose\", \"3\": \"-en\", \"id2\": \"past participle\", \"pos2\": \"past participle ending\"}, \"expansion\": \"choose + -en (past participle ending)\", \"name\": \"suf\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"chosen\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"choose\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of choose\"], \"links\": [[\"choose\", \"choose#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"chuse\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of chuse\"], \"links\": [[\"chuse\", \"chuse#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"chōz'ən\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊzən\"}, {\"enpr\": \"chōz'ən\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-chosen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg/En-us-chosen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Semperosculto-chosen.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-oʊzən\"}], \"word\": \"chosen\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chosen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "chosen/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/oʊzən\", \"Rhymes:English/oʊzən/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊzən\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊzən/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"chosen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English chosen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"coren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English coren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ċēosan\", \"t\": \"to choose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ċēosan (“to choose”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"choose\", \"3\": \"-en\", \"id2\": \"past participle\", \"pos2\": \"past participle ending\"}, \"expansion\": \"choose + -en (past participle ending)\", \"name\": \"suf\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"chosen\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"choose\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of choose\"], \"links\": [[\"choose\", \"choose#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"chuse\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of chuse\"], \"links\": [[\"chuse\", \"chuse#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"chōz'ən\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊzən\"}, {\"enpr\": \"chōz'ən\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-chosen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg/En-us-chosen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Semperosculto-chosen.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-oʊzən\"}], \"word\": \"chosen\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chosen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "chosen/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/oʊzən\", \"Rhymes:English/oʊzən/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊzən\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊzən/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"chosen-ciphertext attack\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen family\"}, {\"word\": \"chosenhood\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen instrument\"}, {\"word\": \"chosenness\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen one\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen-plaintext attack\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen race\"}, {\"word\": \"forechosen\"}, {\"word\": \"ill-chosen\"}, {\"word\": \"nonchosen\"}, {\"word\": \"prechosen\"}, {\"word\": \"unchosen\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"chosen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English chosen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"coren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English coren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ċēosan\", \"t\": \"to choose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ċēosan (“to choose”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"choose\", \"3\": \"-en\", \"id2\": \"past participle\", \"pos2\": \"past participle ending\"}, \"expansion\": \"choose + -en (past participle ending)\", \"name\": \"suf\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more chosen\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most chosen\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"chosen (comparative more chosen, superlative most chosen)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"picked; selected\"], \"links\": [[\"picked\", \"picked\"], [\"selected\", \"selected\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"elected\"], \"links\": [[\"elected\", \"elected\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"chōz'ən\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊzən\"}, {\"enpr\": \"chōz'ən\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-chosen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg/En-us-chosen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Semperosculto-chosen.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-oʊzən\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"escolleito\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"gewählt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"ausgewählt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"ausgesucht\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"erwählt\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"eklektós\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"ἐκλεκτός\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"ēlectus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"optīvus\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"escolhido\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"izabran\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"odabran\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"escogido\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"vald\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"seçme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"word\": \"electo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"word\": \"gewählt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"word\": \"erwählt\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eleito\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"word\": \"vald\"}], \"word\": \"chosen\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "chosen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "chosen/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/oʊzən\", \"Rhymes:English/oʊzən/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊzən\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊzən/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"chosen-ciphertext attack\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen family\"}, {\"word\": \"chosenhood\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen instrument\"}, {\"word\": \"chosenness\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen one\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen-plaintext attack\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen race\"}, {\"word\": \"forechosen\"}, {\"word\": \"ill-chosen\"}, {\"word\": \"nonchosen\"}, {\"word\": \"prechosen\"}, {\"word\": \"unchosen\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"chosen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English chosen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"coren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English coren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ċēosan\", \"t\": \"to choose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ċēosan (“to choose”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"choose\", \"3\": \"-en\", \"id2\": \"past participle\", \"pos2\": \"past participle ending\"}, \"expansion\": \"choose + -en (past participle ending)\", \"name\": \"suf\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more chosen\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most chosen\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"chosen (comparative more chosen, superlative most chosen)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"picked; selected\"], \"links\": [[\"picked\", \"picked\"], [\"selected\", \"selected\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"elected\"], \"links\": [[\"elected\", \"elected\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"chōz'ən\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊzən\"}, {\"enpr\": \"chōz'ən\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-chosen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg/En-us-chosen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Semperosculto-chosen.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-oʊzən\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"escolleito\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"gewählt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"ausgewählt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"ausgesucht\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"erwählt\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"eklektós\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"ἐκλεκτός\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"ēlectus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"optīvus\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"escolhido\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"izabran\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"odabran\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"escogido\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"vald\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"seçme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"word\": \"electo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"word\": \"gewählt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"word\": \"erwählt\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eleito\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"word\": \"vald\"}], \"word\": \"chosen\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "chosen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "chosen/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/oʊzən\", \"Rhymes:English/oʊzən/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊzən\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊzən/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"chosen-ciphertext attack\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen family\"}, {\"word\": \"chosenhood\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen instrument\"}, {\"word\": \"chosenness\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen one\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen-plaintext attack\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen race\"}, {\"word\": \"forechosen\"}, {\"word\": \"ill-chosen\"}, {\"word\": \"nonchosen\"}, {\"word\": \"prechosen\"}, {\"word\": \"unchosen\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"chosen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English chosen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"coren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English coren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ċēosan\", \"t\": \"to choose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ċēosan (“to choose”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"choose\", \"3\": \"-en\", \"id2\": \"past participle\", \"pos2\": \"past participle ending\"}, \"expansion\": \"choose + -en (past participle ending)\", \"name\": \"suf\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more chosen\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most chosen\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"chosen (comparative more chosen, superlative most chosen)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"picked; selected\"], \"links\": [[\"picked\", \"picked\"], [\"selected\", \"selected\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"elected\"], \"links\": [[\"elected\", \"elected\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"chōz'ən\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊzən\"}, {\"enpr\": \"chōz'ən\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-chosen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg/En-us-chosen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Semperosculto-chosen.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-oʊzən\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"escolleito\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"gewählt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"ausgewählt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"ausgesucht\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"erwählt\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"eklektós\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"ἐκλεκτός\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"ēlectus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"optīvus\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"escolhido\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"izabran\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"odabran\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"escogido\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"vald\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"seçme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"word\": \"electo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"word\": \"gewählt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"word\": \"erwählt\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eleito\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"word\": \"vald\"}], \"word\": \"chosen\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "chosen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "chosen/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/oʊzən\", \"Rhymes:English/oʊzən/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊzən\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊzən/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"chosen-ciphertext attack\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen family\"}, {\"word\": \"chosenhood\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen instrument\"}, {\"word\": \"chosenness\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen one\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen-plaintext attack\"}, {\"word\": \"chosen race\"}, {\"word\": \"forechosen\"}, {\"word\": \"ill-chosen\"}, {\"word\": \"nonchosen\"}, {\"word\": \"prechosen\"}, {\"word\": \"unchosen\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"chosen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English chosen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"coren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English coren\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ċēosan\", \"t\": \"to choose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ċēosan (“to choose”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"choose\", \"3\": \"-en\", \"id2\": \"past participle\", \"pos2\": \"past participle ending\"}, \"expansion\": \"choose + -en (past participle ending)\", \"name\": \"suf\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more chosen\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most chosen\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"chosen (comparative more chosen, superlative most chosen)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"picked; selected\"], \"links\": [[\"picked\", \"picked\"], [\"selected\", \"selected\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"elected\"], \"links\": [[\"elected\", \"elected\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"chōz'ən\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊzən\"}, {\"enpr\": \"chōz'ən\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-chosen.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg/En-us-chosen.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Semperosculto-chosen.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-oʊzən\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"escolleito\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"gewählt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"ausgewählt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"ausgesucht\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"erwählt\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"eklektós\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"ἐκλεκτός\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"ēlectus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"optīvus\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"escolhido\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"izabran\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"odabran\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"escogido\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"vald\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"picked\", \"word\": \"seçme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"word\": \"electo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"word\": \"gewählt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"word\": \"erwählt\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eleito\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"elected\", \"word\": \"vald\"}], \"word\": \"chosen\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "chosen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.