"chosen" meaning in English

See chosen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-chosen.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Semperosculto-chosen.wav Forms: more chosen [comparative], most chosen [superlative]
enPR: chōz'ən Rhymes: -əʊzən, -oʊzən Etymology: From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chosen}} Middle English chosen, {{m|enm|ychosen}} ychosen, {{m|enm|ichosen}} ichosen, {{m|enm|coren}} coren, {{m|enm|icoren}} icoren, {{m|enm|ȝecoren|t=chosen}} ȝecoren (“chosen”), {{inh|en|ang|coren}} Old English coren, {{m|ang|ġecoren|t=chosen}} ġecoren (“chosen”), {{der|en|ang|ċēosan|t=to choose}} Old English ċēosan (“to choose”), {{suf|en|choose|-en|pos2=past participle ending}} choose + -en (past participle ending) Head templates: {{en-adj}} chosen (comparative more chosen, superlative most chosen)
  1. picked; selected Translations (picked): ἐκλεκτός (eklektós) (Ancient Greek), escolleito (Galician), gewählt (German), ausgewählt (German), ausgesucht (German), erwählt (German), ēlectus (Latin), optīvus (Latin), escolhido [masculine] (Portuguese), izabran (Serbo-Croatian), odabran (Serbo-Croatian), escogido (Spanish), vald (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-chosen-en-adj-tCSIGeRf Disambiguation of 'picked': 95 5
  2. elected Translations (elected): electo (Galician), gewählt (German), erwählt (German), eleito [masculine] (Portuguese), vald (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-chosen-en-adj-7RHLF8xC Disambiguation of 'elected': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chosen-ciphertext attack, chosen family, chosenhood, chosen instrument, chosenness, chosen one, chosen-plaintext attack, chosen race, ill-chosen

Verb

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-chosen.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Semperosculto-chosen.wav
enPR: chōz'ən Rhymes: -əʊzən, -oʊzən Etymology: From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chosen}} Middle English chosen, {{m|enm|ychosen}} ychosen, {{m|enm|ichosen}} ichosen, {{m|enm|coren}} coren, {{m|enm|icoren}} icoren, {{m|enm|ȝecoren|t=chosen}} ȝecoren (“chosen”), {{inh|en|ang|coren}} Old English coren, {{m|ang|ġecoren|t=chosen}} ġecoren (“chosen”), {{der|en|ang|ċēosan|t=to choose}} Old English ċēosan (“to choose”), {{suf|en|choose|-en|pos2=past participle ending}} choose + -en (past participle ending) Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} chosen
  1. past participle of choose Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: choose
    Sense id: en-chosen-en-verb-6vb6oFsy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -en Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 47 46 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 3 46 45 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en: 6 9 43 43
  2. past participle of chuse Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: chuse
    Sense id: en-chosen-en-verb-XnwljvhR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -en Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 47 46 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 3 46 45 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en: 6 9 43 43

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for chosen meaning in English (8.6kB)

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      "expansion": "Middle English chosen",
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      "expansion": "Old English ċēosan (“to choose”)",
      "name": "der"
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        "pos2": "past participle ending"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending).",
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      "links": [
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          "choose",
          "choose#English"
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        "past participle of chuse"
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      "id": "en-chosen-en-verb-XnwljvhR",
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          "chuse",
          "chuse#English"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊzən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊzən"
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      "audio": "En-us-chosen.ogg",
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      "text": "audio"
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      "enpr": "chōz'ən"
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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chosen-ciphertext attack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chosen family"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chosenhood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chosen instrument"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chosenness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chosen one"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chosen-plaintext attack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chosen race"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ill-chosen"
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      "expansion": "Middle English chosen",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "pos2": "past participle ending"
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      "name": "suf"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more chosen",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most chosen",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "picked; selected"
      ],
      "id": "en-chosen-en-adj-tCSIGeRf",
      "links": [
        [
          "picked",
          "picked"
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        [
          "selected",
          "selected"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "picked",
          "word": "escolleito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "picked",
          "word": "gewählt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "picked",
          "word": "ausgewählt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "picked",
          "word": "ausgesucht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "picked",
          "word": "erwählt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "eklektós",
          "sense": "picked",
          "word": "ἐκλεκτός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "picked",
          "word": "ēlectus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "picked",
          "word": "optīvus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "picked",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escolhido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "picked",
          "word": "izabran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "picked",
          "word": "odabran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "picked",
          "word": "escogido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "picked",
          "word": "vald"
        }
      ]
    },
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        "elected"
      ],
      "id": "en-chosen-en-adj-7RHLF8xC",
      "links": [
        [
          "elected",
          "elected"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "elected",
          "word": "electo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "elected",
          "word": "gewählt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "elected",
          "word": "erwählt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "elected",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eleito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "elected",
          "word": "vald"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊzən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊzən"
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      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "chōz'ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chosen"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -en",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊzən",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊzən/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊzən",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊzən/2 syllables"
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        "2": "ġecoren",
        "t": "chosen"
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      "expansion": "ġecoren (“chosen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċēosan",
        "t": "to choose"
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      "expansion": "Old English ċēosan (“to choose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "choose",
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        "pos2": "past participle ending"
      },
      "expansion": "choose + -en (past participle ending)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending).",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "choose"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of choose"
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      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose#English"
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      ],
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        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chuse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of chuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chuse",
          "chuse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊzən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊzən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-chosen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg/En-us-chosen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Semperosculto-chosen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "chōz'ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chosen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -en",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊzən",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊzən/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊzən",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊzən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chosen-ciphertext attack"
    },
    {
      "word": "chosen family"
    },
    {
      "word": "chosenhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "chosen instrument"
    },
    {
      "word": "chosenness"
    },
    {
      "word": "chosen one"
    },
    {
      "word": "chosen-plaintext attack"
    },
    {
      "word": "chosen race"
    },
    {
      "word": "ill-chosen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chosen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chosen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ychosen"
      },
      "expansion": "ychosen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ichosen"
      },
      "expansion": "ichosen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "coren"
      },
      "expansion": "coren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "icoren"
      },
      "expansion": "icoren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ȝecoren",
        "t": "chosen"
      },
      "expansion": "ȝecoren (“chosen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "coren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English coren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġecoren",
        "t": "chosen"
      },
      "expansion": "ġecoren (“chosen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċēosan",
        "t": "to choose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċēosan (“to choose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "choose",
        "3": "-en",
        "pos2": "past participle ending"
      },
      "expansion": "choose + -en (past participle ending)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chosen, ychosen, ichosen, re-analysed variant of coren, icoren, ȝecoren (“chosen”), from Old English coren, ġecoren (“chosen”), past participle of Old English ċēosan (“to choose”). Morphologically equivalent to choose + -en (past participle ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more chosen",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most chosen",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chosen (comparative more chosen, superlative most chosen)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "picked; selected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "picked",
          "picked"
        ],
        [
          "selected",
          "selected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elected",
          "elected"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃəʊ.zən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊzən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʊ.zən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊzən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-chosen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg/En-us-chosen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-chosen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Semperosculto-chosen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Semperosculto-chosen.wav.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "chōz'ən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "picked",
      "word": "escolleito"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "picked",
      "word": "gewählt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "picked",
      "word": "ausgewählt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "picked",
      "word": "ausgesucht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "picked",
      "word": "erwählt"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "eklektós",
      "sense": "picked",
      "word": "ἐκλεκτός"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "picked",
      "word": "ēlectus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "picked",
      "word": "optīvus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "picked",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escolhido"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "picked",
      "word": "izabran"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "picked",
      "word": "odabran"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "picked",
      "word": "escogido"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "picked",
      "word": "vald"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "elected",
      "word": "electo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "elected",
      "word": "gewählt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "elected",
      "word": "erwählt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "elected",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eleito"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "elected",
      "word": "vald"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chosen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.