See chigger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Anthemis cotula",
"word": "chigger weed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sai-car",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cariban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "car",
"3": "siko",
"4": "",
"5": "chigoe"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na siko (“chigoe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tikô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tikô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chigoe, likely from a Cariban language term such as Kari'na siko (“chigoe”) (early recorded variant chico), from Proto-Cariban *tikô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiggers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chigger (plural chiggers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chigoe (Tunga penetrans), a kind of flea found in tropical climates."
],
"id": "en-chigger-en-noun-HK54nyKL",
"links": [
[
"chigoe",
"chigoe"
],
[
"Tunga penetrans",
"Tunga penetrans#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "akz",
"lang": "Alabama",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"word": "wancholaski"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"word": "blecha písečná"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"word": "hiekkakirppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puce chique"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "de",
"english": "any Tungidae",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sandfloh"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"word": "homoki bolha"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"word": "fekélybolha"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sunanomi",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"word": "スナノミ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ndutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ngage"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nigua"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alabama translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 July 25, Carly Stern, “It’s Chigger Season. Here’s What to Know About the Pests.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Dr. Lareau, an emergency medicine physician at Carilion Franklin Memorial Hospital in Virginia, had seen these marks once or twice before on patients. She knew what had caused them. They were from chiggers, a species of tiny, reddish-brown mites able to leave bites that remain itchy for days or weeks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harvest mite (Trombiculidae spp.), a very small, red mite endemic to the Midwestern and Southeastern US, the infestation of which causes intense itching."
],
"id": "en-chigger-en-noun-pNEWpgCp",
"links": [
[
"harvest mite",
"harvest mite"
],
[
"mite",
"mite"
],
[
"itching",
"itch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "mite",
"word": "harvest mite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "akz",
"lang": "Alabama",
"sense": "harvest mite",
"word": "wancholaski"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harvest mite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoutat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harvest mite",
"word": "bársonyatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsutsugamushi",
"sense": "harvest mite",
"word": "ツツガムシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harvest mite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácaro de la cosecha"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harvest mite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácaro rojo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪɡɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-chigger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-chigger.ogg/En-au-chigger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-chigger.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trombicula",
"Trombiculidae"
],
"word": "chigger"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chink",
"3": "nigger"
},
"expansion": "Blend of chink + nigger",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of chink + nigger",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiggers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chigger (plural chiggers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fleas",
"orig": "en:Fleas",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mites and ticks",
"orig": "en:Mites and ticks",
"parents": [
"Arachnids",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "en:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, James Boice, MVP: A Novel, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 37:",
"text": "—He's not black, Stacia Jacobs who smelled like pee said. — He's yellow and black. He's a chigger. Do you know what a chigger is? It's a chink and a nigger.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An East Asian person who behaves in ways similar to a stereotypical urban African American."
],
"id": "en-chigger-en-noun-dLfx1ikL",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"East Asian",
"East Asian"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"African American",
"African American"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, derogatory, offensive) An East Asian person who behaves in ways similar to a stereotypical urban African American."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chigga"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪɡɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-chigger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-chigger.ogg/En-au-chigger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-chigger.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trombicula",
"Trombiculidae"
],
"word": "chigger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Cariban languages",
"English terms derived from Kari'na",
"English terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Alabama translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Fleas",
"en:Mites and ticks",
"en:Parasites",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Anthemis cotula",
"word": "chigger weed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sai-car",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cariban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "car",
"3": "siko",
"4": "",
"5": "chigoe"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na siko (“chigoe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tikô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tikô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chigoe, likely from a Cariban language term such as Kari'na siko (“chigoe”) (early recorded variant chico), from Proto-Cariban *tikô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiggers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chigger (plural chiggers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A chigoe (Tunga penetrans), a kind of flea found in tropical climates."
],
"links": [
[
"chigoe",
"chigoe"
],
[
"Tunga penetrans",
"Tunga penetrans#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 July 25, Carly Stern, “It’s Chigger Season. Here’s What to Know About the Pests.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Dr. Lareau, an emergency medicine physician at Carilion Franklin Memorial Hospital in Virginia, had seen these marks once or twice before on patients. She knew what had caused them. They were from chiggers, a species of tiny, reddish-brown mites able to leave bites that remain itchy for days or weeks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harvest mite (Trombiculidae spp.), a very small, red mite endemic to the Midwestern and Southeastern US, the infestation of which causes intense itching."
],
"links": [
[
"harvest mite",
"harvest mite"
],
[
"mite",
"mite"
],
[
"itching",
"itch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪɡɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-chigger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-chigger.ogg/En-au-chigger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-chigger.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mite",
"word": "harvest mite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akz",
"lang": "Alabama",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"word": "wancholaski"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"word": "blecha písečná"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"word": "hiekkakirppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puce chique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "any Tungidae",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sandfloh"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"word": "homoki bolha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"word": "fekélybolha"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sunanomi",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"word": "スナノミ"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ndutu"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ngage"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chigoe flea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nigua"
},
{
"code": "akz",
"lang": "Alabama",
"sense": "harvest mite",
"word": "wancholaski"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harvest mite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoutat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harvest mite",
"word": "bársonyatka"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsutsugamushi",
"sense": "harvest mite",
"word": "ツツガムシ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harvest mite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácaro de la cosecha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harvest mite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácaro rojo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trombicula",
"Trombiculidae"
],
"word": "chigger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Fleas",
"en:Mites and ticks",
"en:Parasites",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chink",
"3": "nigger"
},
"expansion": "Blend of chink + nigger",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of chink + nigger",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiggers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chigger (plural chiggers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English offensive terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, James Boice, MVP: A Novel, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 37:",
"text": "—He's not black, Stacia Jacobs who smelled like pee said. — He's yellow and black. He's a chigger. Do you know what a chigger is? It's a chink and a nigger.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An East Asian person who behaves in ways similar to a stereotypical urban African American."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"East Asian",
"East Asian"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"African American",
"African American"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, derogatory, offensive) An East Asian person who behaves in ways similar to a stereotypical urban African American."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪɡɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-chigger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-chigger.ogg/En-au-chigger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-chigger.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chigga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trombicula",
"Trombiculidae"
],
"word": "chigger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chigger meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.