See cheapen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheapener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheapen out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheap",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "cheap + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cheap + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheapens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cheapening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cheapened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cheapened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cheapen (third-person singular simple present cheapens, present participle cheapening, simple past and past participle cheapened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 November, “Talking of Trains: The North Eastern's new rail-mounted piling unit”, in Trains Illustrated, page 646:",
"text": "Now, covered concrete troughs to house the cables are laid parallel with the railway lines, cheapening maintenance because of improved accessibility for inspection and repair.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decrease the value or price of; to make cheaper."
],
"id": "en-cheapen-en-verb-4Q1J-qDJ",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decrease the value or price of; to make cheaper."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "82 0 7 12",
"sense": "lower the value or price",
"word": "affordability"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yuraḵḵiṣ",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "يُرَخِّص"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "desencarir"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zlevnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "laskea hintaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "alentaa hintaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "halpuuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "halventaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "déprécier"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "dévaluer"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "chipigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "baratear"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "depreciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "desvalorizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udeševljátʹ",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удешевля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udeševítʹ",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удешеви́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdešévljuvaty",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здеше́влювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 18 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdeševýty",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "здешеви́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 August 13, Brandon Nowalk, “Oldtown offers one last game-changing secret as Game Of Thrones goes behind enemy lines (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "The pace of the season can’t help but cheapen these scenes, but I can’t deny that it’s a blast. I’ve been critical of both the relative depopulation of the cast in this final run and the speedy, schematic narrative that checks off high points and moves on without really building to them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make vulgar."
],
"id": "en-cheapen-en-verb-xsmXA35s",
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make vulgar."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make vulgar",
"word": "halventaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make vulgar",
"word": "vulgarizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make vulgar",
"word": "rebaixar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become cheaper."
],
"id": "en-cheapen-en-verb-StNQQ4HG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become cheaper."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 0 83 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yarḵuṣ",
"sense": "to become cheaper",
"word": "يَرْخُص"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 83 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become cheaper",
"word": "desencarir-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 83 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poevtinjavam",
"sense": "to become cheaper",
"word": "поевтинявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 83 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become cheaper",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zlevnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 83 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become cheaper",
"word": "halveta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 83 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become cheaper",
"word": "halventua"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 83 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to become cheaper",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 83 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become cheaper",
"word": "depreciar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 29 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 27 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 29 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 29 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 26 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 26 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 27 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 24 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 27 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
"text": "The maid was on the step, cheapening fish with a virulent lady who had a sieve-full to dispose of.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bargain for, ask the price of."
],
"id": "en-cheapen-en-verb-a8bHYH12",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To bargain for, ask the price of."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 0 11 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bargain for",
"word": "tinkiä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃiːpən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cheapen.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-cheapen.oga/En-us-cheapen.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-cheapen.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "cheapen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cheapener"
},
{
"word": "cheapen out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheap",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "cheap + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cheap + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheapens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cheapening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cheapened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cheapened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cheapen (third-person singular simple present cheapens, present participle cheapening, simple past and past participle cheapened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "lower the value or price",
"word": "affordability"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 November, “Talking of Trains: The North Eastern's new rail-mounted piling unit”, in Trains Illustrated, page 646:",
"text": "Now, covered concrete troughs to house the cables are laid parallel with the railway lines, cheapening maintenance because of improved accessibility for inspection and repair.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decrease the value or price of; to make cheaper."
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decrease the value or price of; to make cheaper."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 August 13, Brandon Nowalk, “Oldtown offers one last game-changing secret as Game Of Thrones goes behind enemy lines (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "The pace of the season can’t help but cheapen these scenes, but I can’t deny that it’s a blast. I’ve been critical of both the relative depopulation of the cast in this final run and the speedy, schematic narrative that checks off high points and moves on without really building to them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make vulgar."
],
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make vulgar."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become cheaper."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become cheaper."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
"text": "The maid was on the step, cheapening fish with a virulent lady who had a sieve-full to dispose of.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bargain for, ask the price of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To bargain for, ask the price of."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃiːpən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cheapen.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-cheapen.oga/En-us-cheapen.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-cheapen.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yuraḵḵiṣ",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "يُرَخِّص"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "desencarir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zlevnit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "laskea hintaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "alentaa hintaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "halpuuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "halventaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "déprécier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "dévaluer"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "chipigar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "baratear"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "depreciar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"word": "desvalorizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udeševljátʹ",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удешевля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udeševítʹ",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удешеви́ть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdešévljuvaty",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здеше́влювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdeševýty",
"sense": "to make cheaper",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "здешеви́ти"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make vulgar",
"word": "halventaa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make vulgar",
"word": "vulgarizar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make vulgar",
"word": "rebaixar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yarḵuṣ",
"sense": "to become cheaper",
"word": "يَرْخُص"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become cheaper",
"word": "desencarir-se"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poevtinjavam",
"sense": "to become cheaper",
"word": "поевтинявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become cheaper",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zlevnit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become cheaper",
"word": "halveta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become cheaper",
"word": "halventua"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to become cheaper",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become cheaper",
"word": "depreciar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bargain for",
"word": "tinkiä"
}
],
"word": "cheapen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cheapen meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.