See chalazion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chalazion meaning in English (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "chalazion"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin chalazion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαλάζιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλάζιον (khalázion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin chalazion, from Ancient Greek χαλάζιον (khalázion), diminutive of χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalazions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalazia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "chalazia"
},
"expansion": "chalazion (plural chalazions or chalazia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ophthalmology",
"orig": "en:Ophthalmology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Vision",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Senses",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cyst in the eyelid, caused by inflammation of a blocked meibomian gland."
],
"id": "en-chalazion-en-noun-YofsgYso",
"links": [
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"cyst",
"cyst"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"meibomian gland",
"meibomian gland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology, optometry) A cyst in the eyelid, caused by inflammation of a blocked meibomian gland."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chalaza"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calazi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"word": "chalazion"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagelkorreltje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"word": "porose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chalazion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hagelkorn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chalázio",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαλάζιο"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augnaþrymill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calaisín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calazio"
},
{
"alt": "さんりゅうしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sanryūshu",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"word": "霰粒腫"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kongdaraekki",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"word": "콩다래끼"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calázio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chalación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "meibomsk cysta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "chalazion"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konjunktivalt granulom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chalazion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈleɪzi.ən/"
}
],
"word": "chalazion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "chalazion"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin chalazion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαλάζιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλάζιον (khalázion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin chalazion, from Ancient Greek χαλάζιον (khalázion), diminutive of χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalazions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalazia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "chalazia"
},
"expansion": "chalazion (plural chalazions or chalazia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chalaza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Ophthalmology"
],
"glosses": [
"A cyst in the eyelid, caused by inflammation of a blocked meibomian gland."
],
"links": [
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"cyst",
"cyst"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"meibomian gland",
"meibomian gland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology, optometry) A cyst in the eyelid, caused by inflammation of a blocked meibomian gland."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"chalazion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈleɪzi.ən/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calazi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"word": "chalazion"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagelkorreltje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"word": "porose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chalazion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hagelkorn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chalázio",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαλάζιο"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augnaþrymill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calaisín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calazio"
},
{
"alt": "さんりゅうしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sanryūshu",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"word": "霰粒腫"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kongdaraekki",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"word": "콩다래끼"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calázio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chalación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "meibomsk cysta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "chalazion"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a cyst in the eyelid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konjunktivalt granulom"
}
],
"word": "chalazion"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ophthalmology, optometry",
"path": [
"chalazion"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chalazion",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ophthalmology, optometry",
"path": [
"chalazion"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chalazion",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.