"cephalic" meaning in English

See cephalic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sɪˈfælɪk/ [US], /ˈsɛfəlɪk/ [US], /ˈsɛfəlæd/ [US], /ˈsɛfəl(oʊ)-/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cephalic.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more cephalic [comparative], most cephalic [superlative]
enPR: sĭfăl' ĭk Etymology: From Middle French céphalique, from Latin cephalicus (“head”), from Ancient Greek κεφαλικός (kephalikós, “capital”), from κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʰebʰ-}}, {{uder|en|frm|céphalique}} Middle French céphalique, {{uder|en|la|cephalicus||head}} Latin cephalicus (“head”), {{uder|en|grc|κεφαλικός||capital}} Ancient Greek κεφαλικός (kephalikós, “capital”), {{m|grc|κεφαλή||head}} κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} cephalic (comparative more cephalic, superlative most cephalic)
  1. Of or relating to the head.
    Of or relating to the brain.
    Sense id: en-cephalic-en-adj-2cjnD2WS
  2. Of or relating to the head.
    Of or relating to the cephalon (the head of a trilobite).
    Sense id: en-cephalic-en-adj-APSMdpt1
  3. Of or relating to the head.
    Sense id: en-cephalic-en-adj-59n9hYUZ
  4. (anatomical terms of location and direction) Toward the head; in bipeds such as humans, this direction corresponds to superior. Synonyms: cephalad
    Sense id: en-cephalic-en-adj-j6Nd5IDH
  5. Headlike; cephaloid.
    Sense id: en-cephalic-en-adj-m~Xk~aqB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 23 3 25 46 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 1 35 1 18 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cephalick [archaic] Related terms: cephalo-, -cephalic Translations (of or referring to the head): رَأْسِيّ (raʔsiyy) (Arabic), галаўны́ (halaŭný) (Belarusian), cefàlic (Catalan), سەری (serî) (Central Kurdish), testa (Esperanto), kefaalinen (Finnish), céphalique (French), Kopf- (German), κεφαλικός (kefalikós) (Greek), cefalico (Italian), głowowy (Polish), головно́й (golovnój) (Russian), cefálico (Spanish), uluhin (Tagalog), pang-ulo (Tagalog), sefalik (Turkish), başçıl (Turkish), головни́й (holovnýj) (Ukrainian)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cephalic meaning in English (8.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "acephalic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "acrocephalic"
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    {
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      "word": "auriculocephalic"
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      "word": "autocephalic"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brachiocephalic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brachycephalic"
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      "word": "caudocephalic"
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      "word": "cephalic fin"
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      "word": "cephalic index"
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    {
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      "word": "cephalic vein"
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      "word": "cervicocephalic"
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      "word": "dicephalic"
    },
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      "word": "dolichocephalic"
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    {
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      "word": "dorsocephalic"
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      "word": "eucephalic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extracephalic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gnathocephalic"
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    {
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      "word": "hippocephalic"
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      "word": "holocephalic"
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      "word": "intracephalic"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mecocephalic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mesocephalic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noncephalic"
    },
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      "word": "oculocephalic"
    },
    {
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      "word": "orocephalic"
    },
    {
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      "word": "orthocephalic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "platycephalic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postcephalic"
    },
    {
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      "word": "procephalic"
    },
    {
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      "word": "radiocephalic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supracephalic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tectocephalic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transcephalic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tricephalic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventrocephalic"
    }
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      "args": {
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      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French céphalique, from Latin cephalicus (“head”), from Ancient Greek κεφαλικός (kephalikós, “capital”), from κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cephalic",
      "tags": [
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          "ref": "2020, Marlou P Lasschuijt, Monica Mars, Cees de Graaf, Paul A M Smeets, “Endocrine cephalic phase responses to food cues: a systematic review”, in Advances in Nutrition, volume 11, number 5, →DOI, →PMID, pages 1364–1383",
          "text": "Cephalic phase responses (CPRs) are conditioned anticipatory physiological responses to food cues. They occur before nutrient absorption and are hypothesized to be important for satiation and glucose homeostasis. Cephalic phase insulin responses (CPIRs) and pancreatic polypeptide responses (CPPPRs) are found consistently in animals, but human literature is inconclusive. We performed a systematic review of human studies to determine the magnitude and onset time of these CPRs.",
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          "text": "The objective of this study was to identify the factors predictive of the success of external cephalic version (ECV). […] The study shows that transverse foetal presentation, a senior physician operator, multiparity, as well as a non-anterior placental location are factors predictive of the success of ECV.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "word": "caudal"
        }
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        "Toward the head; in bipeds such as humans, this direction corresponds to superior."
      ],
      "id": "en-cephalic-en-adj-j6Nd5IDH",
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        "(anatomical terms of location and direction) Toward the head; in bipeds such as humans, this direction corresponds to superior."
      ],
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        {
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        }
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "3 23 3 25 46",
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        {
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          "name": "English undefined derivations",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Headlike; cephaloid."
      ],
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪˈfælɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛfəlɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛfəlæd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛfəl(oʊ)-/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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    {
      "enpr": "sĭfăl' ĭk"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "cephalick"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "raʔsiyy",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "رَأْسِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "halaŭný",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "галаўны́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "cefàlic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "testa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "kefaalinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "céphalique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "Kopf-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kefalikós",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "κεφαλικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "cefalico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "serî",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "سەری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "głowowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "golovnój",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "головно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "cefálico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "uluhin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "pang-ulo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "sefalik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "başçıl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 20 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "holovnýj",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "головни́й"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cephalic"
}
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    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acephalic"
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    {
      "word": "acrocephalic"
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    {
      "word": "autocephalic"
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    {
      "word": "brachiocephalic"
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    {
      "word": "brachycephalic"
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    {
      "word": "caudocephalic"
    },
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      "word": "cephalic fin"
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      "word": "cephalic index"
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      "word": "cephalic vein"
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      "word": "cervicocephalic"
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      "word": "dicephalic"
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    {
      "word": "dolichocephalic"
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    {
      "word": "dorsocephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "eucephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "extracephalic"
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    {
      "word": "gnathocephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hippocephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "holocephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "intracephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "mecocephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesocephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "oculocephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "orocephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "orthocephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "platycephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "postcephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "procephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "radiocephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "supracephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "tectocephalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "transcephalic"
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    {
      "word": "tricephalic"
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      "name": "m"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle French céphalique, from Latin cephalicus (“head”), from Ancient Greek κεφαλικός (kephalikós, “capital”), from κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cephalic",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "most cephalic",
      "tags": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
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    {
      "word": "-cephalic"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Marlou P Lasschuijt, Monica Mars, Cees de Graaf, Paul A M Smeets, “Endocrine cephalic phase responses to food cues: a systematic review”, in Advances in Nutrition, volume 11, number 5, →DOI, →PMID, pages 1364–1383",
          "text": "Cephalic phase responses (CPRs) are conditioned anticipatory physiological responses to food cues. They occur before nutrient absorption and are hypothesized to be important for satiation and glucose homeostasis. Cephalic phase insulin responses (CPIRs) and pancreatic polypeptide responses (CPPPRs) are found consistently in animals, but human literature is inconclusive. We performed a systematic review of human studies to determine the magnitude and onset time of these CPRs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the head.",
        "Of or relating to the brain."
      ],
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          "head",
          "head"
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          "brain",
          "brain"
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      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the head.",
        "Of or relating to the cephalon (the head of a trilobite)."
      ],
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          "head",
          "head"
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          "cephalon",
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        {
          "ref": "2021, Léa Cillard, Caroline Verhaeghe, Andrew Spiers, Sebastien Madzou, Philippe Descamps, Guillaume Legendre, Romain Corroenne, “External cephalic version: predictors for success”, in J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod, volume 50, number 9, →DOI, →PMID, page 102165",
          "text": "The objective of this study was to identify the factors predictive of the success of external cephalic version (ECV). […] The study shows that transverse foetal presentation, a senior physician operator, multiparity, as well as a non-anterior placental location are factors predictive of the success of ECV.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the head."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caudal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toward the head; in bipeds such as humans, this direction corresponds to superior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superior",
          "superior#English:_anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "anatomical terms of location and direction",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomical terms of location and direction) Toward the head; in bipeds such as humans, this direction corresponds to superior."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cephalad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Headlike; cephaloid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Headlike",
          "headlike"
        ],
        [
          "cephaloid",
          "cephaloid#Adjective"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪˈfælɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛfəlɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛfəlæd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛfəl(oʊ)-/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cephalic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cephalic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cephalic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cephalic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cephalic.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sĭfăl' ĭk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "cephalick"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "raʔsiyy",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "رَأْسِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "halaŭný",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "галаўны́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "cefàlic"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "testa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "kefaalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "céphalique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "Kopf-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kefalikós",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "κεφαλικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "cefalico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "serî",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "سەری"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "głowowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "golovnój",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "головно́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "cefálico"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "uluhin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "pang-ulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "sefalik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "başçıl"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "holovnýj",
      "sense": "of or referring to the head",
      "word": "головни́й"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cephalic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.