See centrifuge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for centrifuge meaning in English (17.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "centrifugation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gas centrifuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ultracentrifuge"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "centrifuge"
},
"expansion": "French centrifuge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centrum",
"4": "",
"5": "center"
},
"expansion": "Latin centrum (“center”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fugiō",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centri",
"3": "fuge"
},
"expansion": "centri- + -fuge",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French centrifuge, from Latin centrum (“center”) + fugiō (“to flee”). Equivalent to centri- + -fuge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centrifuges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "centrifugal force"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 38 32",
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{
"_dis": "16 16 31 36",
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{
"_dis": "20 17 34 29",
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{
"_dis": "12 18 38 32",
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"name": "Rotation",
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{
"_dis": "14 41 36 9",
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"All topics",
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],
"glosses": [
"A device in which a mixture of denser and lighter materials (normally dispersed in a liquid) is separated by being spun about a central axis at high speed."
],
"id": "en-centrifuge-en-noun-6WdXJr5x",
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"separated",
"separated"
],
[
"spun",
"spun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 38 32",
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"_dis": "12 18 38 32",
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{
"_dis": "14 41 36 9",
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],
"glosses": [
"An apparatus in which humans are spun to simulate acceleration in an aircraft or spacecraft."
],
"id": "en-centrifuge-en-noun-FZy4pKzu",
"links": [
[
"acceleration",
"acceleration"
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[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"spacecraft",
"spacecraft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) An apparatus in which humans are spun to simulate acceleration in an aircraft or spacecraft."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 38 32",
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{
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"_dis": "14 41 36 9",
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"glosses": [
"By extension, any device which rotates in order to produce artificial gravity (in the form of centrifugal force)"
],
"id": "en-centrifuge-en-noun-TbDbbP10"
}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjuːdʒ/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "centrifuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭard markaziyy",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَرْد مَرْكَزِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "centrofúga",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "центрофу́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centrifugadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centrífuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "離心機"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "líxīnjī",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "离心机"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odstředivka"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "centrifuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "centrifugilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "linko"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "sentrifugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centrifugeuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "Zentrifugal"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zentrifuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fygókentros",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φυγόκεντρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apkendritra",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "अपकेंद्रित्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "centrifuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "centrifugilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "pemusing"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lártheifneoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centrifuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"alt": "えんしんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enshinki",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "遠心機"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "üiırtkı",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "үйірткі"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"alt": "遠心分離機",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonsimbulligi",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "원심분리기"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"alt": "遠心機械",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonsimgigye",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "원심기계"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"alt": "遠心機",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonsimgi",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "원심기"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "centrifugium"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentrifuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sântrifuž",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "سانتریفوژ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centryfuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wirówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centrífuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "centrifúga",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "центрифу́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centrífuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "centrifug"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "apakēndra yantraṁ",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "అపకేంద్ర యంత్రం"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-mǔn-wìiang",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "เครื่องหมุนเหวี่ยง"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "santrifüj"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "merkezkaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "centryfúha",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "центрифу́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "máy ly tâm"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"alt": "𣛠離心",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "máy li tâm"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 10 47",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allgyrchydd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"centrifuge"
],
"word": "centrifuge"
}
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{
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"expansion": "French centrifuge",
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{
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"forms": [
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"form": "centrifuges",
"tags": [
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"singular",
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{
"form": "centrifuging",
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{
"form": "centrifuged",
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"past"
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"form": "centrifuged",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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"_dis": "15 15 38 32",
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],
"glosses": [
"To rotate something in a centrifuge, typically in order to separate its constituents."
],
"id": "en-centrifuge-en-verb-Jl1akYIz",
"links": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "使離心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ líxīn",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "使离心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "以離心機分離"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐ líxīnjī fēnlí",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "以离心机分离"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "odstředit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "centrifugere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "centrifugeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "lingota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "centrifuger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "zentrifugieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "centrifugál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "pörget"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "kipörget"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "centrifugare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "...を遠心機にかけて分離する"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "sentrifugere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "centrifugar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "centrifugar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "centrifugera"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "allgyrchu"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "centrifuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"English terms prefixed with centri-",
"English terms suffixed with -fuge",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Acceleration",
"en:Rotation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "centrifugation"
},
{
"word": "gas centrifuge"
},
{
"word": "ultracentrifuge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "centrifuge"
},
"expansion": "French centrifuge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centrum",
"4": "",
"5": "center"
},
"expansion": "Latin centrum (“center”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fugiō",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "fugiō (“to flee”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centri",
"3": "fuge"
},
"expansion": "centri- + -fuge",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French centrifuge, from Latin centrum (“center”) + fugiō (“to flee”). Equivalent to centri- + -fuge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centrifuges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centrifuge (plural centrifuges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "centrifugal force"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A device in which a mixture of denser and lighter materials (normally dispersed in a liquid) is separated by being spun about a central axis at high speed."
],
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"separated",
"separated"
],
[
"spun",
"spun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An apparatus in which humans are spun to simulate acceleration in an aircraft or spacecraft."
],
"links": [
[
"acceleration",
"acceleration"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"spacecraft",
"spacecraft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) An apparatus in which humans are spun to simulate acceleration in an aircraft or spacecraft."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"By extension, any device which rotates in order to produce artificial gravity (in the form of centrifugal force)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjuːdʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-centrifuge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centrifuge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centrifuge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centrifuge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centrifuge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "centrifuge"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭard markaziyy",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَرْد مَرْكَزِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "centrofúga",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "центрофу́га"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centrifugadora"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centrífuga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "離心機"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "líxīnjī",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "离心机"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odstředivka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "centrifuge"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "centrifugilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "linko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "sentrifugi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centrifugeuse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "Zentrifugal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zentrifuge"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fygókentros",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φυγόκεντρος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apkendritra",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "अपकेंद्रित्र"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "centrifuga"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "centrifugilo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "pemusing"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lártheifneoir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centrifuga"
},
{
"alt": "えんしんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enshinki",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "遠心機"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "üiırtkı",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "үйірткі"
},
{
"alt": "遠心分離機",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonsimbulligi",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "원심분리기"
},
{
"alt": "遠心機械",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonsimgigye",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "원심기계"
},
{
"alt": "遠心機",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonsimgi",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "원심기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "centrifugium"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentrifuge"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sântrifuž",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "سانتریفوژ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centryfuga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wirówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centrífuga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "centrifúga",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "центрифу́га"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centrífuga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "centrifug"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "apakēndra yantraṁ",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "అపకేంద్ర యంత్రం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-mǔn-wìiang",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "เครื่องหมุนเหวี่ยง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "santrifüj"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "merkezkaç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "centryfúha",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "центрифу́га"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "máy ly tâm"
},
{
"alt": "𣛠離心",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"word": "máy li tâm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device for separation of substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allgyrchydd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"centrifuge"
],
"word": "centrifuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"English terms prefixed with centri-",
"English terms suffixed with -fuge",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Acceleration",
"en:Rotation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "centrifuge"
},
"expansion": "French centrifuge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centrum",
"4": "",
"5": "center"
},
"expansion": "Latin centrum (“center”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fugiō",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "fugiō (“to flee”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centri",
"3": "fuge"
},
"expansion": "centri- + -fuge",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French centrifuge, from Latin centrum (“center”) + fugiō (“to flee”). Equivalent to centri- + -fuge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centrifuges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifuging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifuged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifuged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centrifuge (third-person singular simple present centrifuges, present participle centrifuging, simple past and past participle centrifuged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To rotate something in a centrifuge, typically in order to separate its constituents."
],
"links": [
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjuːdʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-centrifuge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centrifuge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centrifuge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centrifuge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centrifuge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "使離心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ líxīn",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "使离心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "以離心機分離"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐ líxīnjī fēnlí",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "以离心机分离"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "odstředit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "centrifugere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "centrifugeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "lingota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "centrifuger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "zentrifugieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "centrifugál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "pörget"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "kipörget"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "centrifugare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "...を遠心機にかけて分離する"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "sentrifugere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "centrifugar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "centrifugar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "centrifugera"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents",
"word": "allgyrchu"
}
],
"word": "centrifuge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.