See cataplexy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for cataplexy meaning in English (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kataplexie"
},
"expansion": "German Kataplexie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατάπληξις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατάπληξις (katáplēxis)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kataplexie, from Ancient Greek κατάπληξις (katáplēxis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cataplexies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cataplexy (countable and uncountable, plural cataplexies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with cata-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cataplexic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May 1, James M. Parish MD, FCCP, “Genetic and Immunologic Aspects of Sleep and Sleep Disorders”, in Chest, volume 143, number 5, →DOI, pages 1489–1499",
"text": "Narcolepsy has been associated with the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system, a 4-megabase region of chromosome 6, which is divided into three subregions: class I, class II, and class III. Class II HLA antigens have been strongly associated with autoimmune diseases. The class II antigen, DQB1*0602, has been associated with narcolepsy. Most (90%-100%) patients with narcolepsy/cataplexy across all ethnic groups have this allele. In addition, 35% to 56% of patients who have narcolepsy without cataplexy also have this allele. However, 20% of the normal population also has the allele, reducing its usefulness in diagnostic testing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abrupt loss of muscle tone, sometimes associated with narcolepsy."
],
"id": "en-cataplexy-en-noun-0lThiABC",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"muscle tone",
"muscle tone"
],
[
"narcolepsy",
"narcolepsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An abrupt loss of muscle tone, sometimes associated with narcolepsy."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cùdǎo",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"word": "猝倒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūndǎo",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"word": "昏倒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kataplexie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"word": "katapleksia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kataplexie"
},
{
"alt": "だつりょくほっさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "datsuryoku hossa",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"word": "脱力発作"
},
{
"alt": "じょうどうだつりょくほっさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōdō datsuryoku hossa",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"word": "情動脱力発作"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katapleksíja",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катаплекси́я"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cataplexia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katapleksija",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катаплексія"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "raptóva slábkistʹ",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапто́ва сла́бкість"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cataplexy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætəplɛksi/"
}
],
"word": "cataplexy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cataplexic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kataplexie"
},
"expansion": "German Kataplexie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατάπληξις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατάπληξις (katáplēxis)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kataplexie, from Ancient Greek κατάπληξις (katáplēxis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cataplexies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cataplexy (countable and uncountable, plural cataplexies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms prefixed with cata-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May 1, James M. Parish MD, FCCP, “Genetic and Immunologic Aspects of Sleep and Sleep Disorders”, in Chest, volume 143, number 5, →DOI, pages 1489–1499",
"text": "Narcolepsy has been associated with the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system, a 4-megabase region of chromosome 6, which is divided into three subregions: class I, class II, and class III. Class II HLA antigens have been strongly associated with autoimmune diseases. The class II antigen, DQB1*0602, has been associated with narcolepsy. Most (90%-100%) patients with narcolepsy/cataplexy across all ethnic groups have this allele. In addition, 35% to 56% of patients who have narcolepsy without cataplexy also have this allele. However, 20% of the normal population also has the allele, reducing its usefulness in diagnostic testing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abrupt loss of muscle tone, sometimes associated with narcolepsy."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"muscle tone",
"muscle tone"
],
[
"narcolepsy",
"narcolepsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An abrupt loss of muscle tone, sometimes associated with narcolepsy."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cataplexy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætəplɛksi/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cùdǎo",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"word": "猝倒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūndǎo",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"word": "昏倒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kataplexie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"word": "katapleksia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kataplexie"
},
{
"alt": "だつりょくほっさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "datsuryoku hossa",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"word": "脱力発作"
},
{
"alt": "じょうどうだつりょくほっさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōdō datsuryoku hossa",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"word": "情動脱力発作"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katapleksíja",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катаплекси́я"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cataplexia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katapleksija",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катаплексія"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "raptóva slábkistʹ",
"sense": "abrupt loss of muscle tone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапто́ва сла́бкість"
}
],
"word": "cataplexy"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes uk vs ru in translation item: 't' {1: 'ru', 2: 'рапто́ва сла́бкість', 3: 'f'}",
"path": [
"cataplexy",
"t"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cataplexy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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