See caseharden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "case",
"3": "harden"
},
"expansion": "case + harden",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From case + harden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casehardens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casehardening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "casehardened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "casehardened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "case harden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caseharden (third-person singular simple present casehardens, present participle casehardening, simple past and past participle casehardened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harden the surface of iron or steel by infusing carbon into the surface layer."
],
"id": "en-caseharden-en-verb-k7xXuaLB",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"infusing",
"infusing"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "cimentiram",
"sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
"word": "циментирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "cementirovatʹ",
"sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "цементировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "procementirovatʹ",
"sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "процементировать"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make insensitive to hardship."
],
"id": "en-caseharden-en-verb-Bm56dU1Q",
"links": [
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To make insensitive to hardship."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kaljavam",
"sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
"word": "калявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pravja nečuvstvitelen",
"sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
"word": "правя нечувствителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zakaljatʹ",
"sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закалять"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zakalitʹ",
"sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закалить"
}
]
}
],
"word": "caseharden"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "case",
"3": "harden"
},
"expansion": "case + harden",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From case + harden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casehardens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casehardening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "casehardened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "casehardened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "case harden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caseharden (third-person singular simple present casehardens, present participle casehardening, simple past and past participle casehardened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To harden the surface of iron or steel by infusing carbon into the surface layer."
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"infusing",
"infusing"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make insensitive to hardship."
],
"links": [
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To make insensitive to hardship."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "cimentiram",
"sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
"word": "циментирам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "cementirovatʹ",
"sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "цементировать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "procementirovatʹ",
"sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "процементировать"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kaljavam",
"sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
"word": "калявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pravja nečuvstvitelen",
"sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
"word": "правя нечувствителен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zakaljatʹ",
"sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закалять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zakalitʹ",
"sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закалить"
}
],
"word": "caseharden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caseharden meaning in English (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.