"caseharden" meaning in English

See caseharden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: casehardens [present, singular, third-person], casehardening [participle, present], casehardened [participle, past], casehardened [past], case harden [alternative]
Etymology: From case + harden. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|case|harden}} case + harden Head templates: {{en-verb}} caseharden (third-person singular simple present casehardens, present participle casehardening, simple past and past participle casehardened)
  1. To harden the surface of iron or steel by infusing carbon into the surface layer. Translations (to harden the surface of steel): циментирам (cimentiram) (Bulgarian), цементировать (cementirovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), процементировать (procementirovatʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-caseharden-en-verb-k7xXuaLB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of 'to harden the surface of steel': 97 3
  2. (by extension) To make insensitive to hardship. Tags: broadly Translations (To make insensitive to hardship): калявам (kaljavam) (Bulgarian), правя нечувствителен (pravja nečuvstvitelen) (Bulgarian), закалять (zakaljatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), закалить (zakalitʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-caseharden-en-verb-Bm56dU1Q Disambiguation of 'To make insensitive to hardship': 1 99

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "case",
        "3": "harden"
      },
      "expansion": "case + harden",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From case + harden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "casehardens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casehardening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casehardened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casehardened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "case harden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caseharden (third-person singular simple present casehardens, present participle casehardening, simple past and past participle casehardened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To harden the surface of iron or steel by infusing carbon into the surface layer."
      ],
      "id": "en-caseharden-en-verb-k7xXuaLB",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "infusing",
          "infusing"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "cimentiram",
          "sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
          "word": "циментирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cementirovatʹ",
          "sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "цементировать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "procementirovatʹ",
          "sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "процементировать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make insensitive to hardship."
      ],
      "id": "en-caseharden-en-verb-Bm56dU1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "insensitive",
          "insensitive"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) To make insensitive to hardship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kaljavam",
          "sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
          "word": "калявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pravja nečuvstvitelen",
          "sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
          "word": "правя нечувствителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zakaljatʹ",
          "sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "закалять"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zakalitʹ",
          "sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "закалить"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caseharden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "case",
        "3": "harden"
      },
      "expansion": "case + harden",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From case + harden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "casehardens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casehardening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casehardened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casehardened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "case harden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caseharden (third-person singular simple present casehardens, present participle casehardening, simple past and past participle casehardened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To harden the surface of iron or steel by infusing carbon into the surface layer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "infusing",
          "infusing"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make insensitive to hardship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insensitive",
          "insensitive"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) To make insensitive to hardship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "cimentiram",
      "sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
      "word": "циментирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cementirovatʹ",
      "sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "цементировать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "procementirovatʹ",
      "sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "процементировать"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kaljavam",
      "sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
      "word": "калявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pravja nečuvstvitelen",
      "sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
      "word": "правя нечувствителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zakaljatʹ",
      "sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закалять"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zakalitʹ",
      "sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закалить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caseharden"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.