"caseharden" meaning in All languages combined

See caseharden on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: casehardens [present, singular, third-person], casehardening [participle, present], casehardened [participle, past], casehardened [past]
Etymology: case + harden Etymology templates: {{compound|en|case|harden}} case + harden Head templates: {{en-verb}} caseharden (third-person singular simple present casehardens, present participle casehardening, simple past and past participle casehardened)
  1. To harden the surface of iron or steel by infusing carbon into the surface layer. Translations (to harden the surface of steel): циментирам (cimentiram) (Bulgarian), цементировать (cementirovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), процементировать (procementirovatʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-caseharden-en-verb-k7xXuaLB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of 'to harden the surface of steel': 97 3
  2. (by extension) To make insensitive to hardship. Tags: broadly Translations (To make insensitive to hardship): калявам (kaljavam) (Bulgarian), правя нечувствителен (pravja nečuvstvitelen) (Bulgarian), закалять (zakaljatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), закалить (zakalitʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-caseharden-en-verb-Bm56dU1Q Disambiguation of 'To make insensitive to hardship': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: case harden

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for caseharden meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "case",
        "3": "harden"
      },
      "expansion": "case + harden",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "case + harden",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "casehardens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casehardening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casehardened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casehardened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caseharden (third-person singular simple present casehardens, present participle casehardening, simple past and past participle casehardened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To harden the surface of iron or steel by infusing carbon into the surface layer."
      ],
      "id": "en-caseharden-en-verb-k7xXuaLB",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "infusing",
          "infusing"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "cimentiram",
          "sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
          "word": "циментирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cementirovatʹ",
          "sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "цементировать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "procementirovatʹ",
          "sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "процементировать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make insensitive to hardship."
      ],
      "id": "en-caseharden-en-verb-Bm56dU1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "insensitive",
          "insensitive"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) To make insensitive to hardship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kaljavam",
          "sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
          "word": "калявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pravja nečuvstvitelen",
          "sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
          "word": "правя нечувствителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zakaljatʹ",
          "sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "закалять"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zakalitʹ",
          "sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "закалить"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "case harden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caseharden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "case",
        "3": "harden"
      },
      "expansion": "case + harden",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "case + harden",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "casehardens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casehardening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casehardened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casehardened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caseharden (third-person singular simple present casehardens, present participle casehardening, simple past and past participle casehardened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To harden the surface of iron or steel by infusing carbon into the surface layer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "infusing",
          "infusing"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make insensitive to hardship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insensitive",
          "insensitive"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) To make insensitive to hardship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "case harden"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "cimentiram",
      "sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
      "word": "циментирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cementirovatʹ",
      "sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "цементировать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "procementirovatʹ",
      "sense": "to harden the surface of steel",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "процементировать"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kaljavam",
      "sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
      "word": "калявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pravja nečuvstvitelen",
      "sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
      "word": "правя нечувствителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zakaljatʹ",
      "sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закалять"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zakalitʹ",
      "sense": "To make insensitive to hardship",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закалить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caseharden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.