See carom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carom billiards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carom plug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carambole"
},
"expansion": "French carambole",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably derived from French carambole (the red ball in billiards).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caroms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "carom (countable and uncountable, plural caroms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 21 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 27 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 24 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 27 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 23 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 24 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 27 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 27 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 27 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 28 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 24 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 23 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 27 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 15 24 19 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Billiards",
"orig": "en:Billiards",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shot in which the ball struck with the cue comes in contact with two or more balls on the table; a hitting of two or more balls with the player's ball."
],
"id": "en-carom-en-noun-GBr9B-Qc",
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"struck",
"struck"
],
[
"cue",
"cue"
],
[
"balls",
"balls"
],
[
"table",
"table"
]
],
"qualifier": "cue sports",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, cue sports, especially billiards) A shot in which the ball struck with the cue comes in contact with two or more balls on the table; a hitting of two or more balls with the player's ball."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "cannon"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls",
"word": "carambola"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls",
"word": "karambolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls",
"word": "kara"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karampóla",
"sense": "shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καραμπόλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kárambol",
"sense": "shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рамбол"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karambólʹ",
"sense": "shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls",
"word": "карамбо́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carambola"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls",
"word": "karambola"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A billiard-like Indian game in which players take turns flicking checker-like pieces into one of four goals on the corners of a board measuring one meter by one meter."
],
"id": "en-carom-en-noun-VuJa7aky",
"links": [
[
"India",
"India"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A billiard-like Indian game in which players take turns flicking checker-like pieces into one of four goals on the corners of a board measuring one meter by one meter."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kēram",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كيرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kairam",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कैरम"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couronne"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurong"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couronne"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurong"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carrom"
}
],
"word": "carom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carambole"
},
"expansion": "French carambole",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably derived from French carambole (the red ball in billiards).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caroms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caroming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caromed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caromed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carom (third-person singular simple present caroms, present participle caroming, simple past and past participle caromed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a carom (shot in billiards)."
],
"id": "en-carom-en-verb-X4WF3Zva",
"links": [
[
"carom",
"carom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a carom (shot in billiards)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall : The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in New York Time:",
"text": "Snow filled her mouth. She caromed off things she never saw, tumbling through a cluttered canyon like a steel marble falling through pins in a pachinko machine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, John Reed, Ten Days that Shook the World:",
"text": "[T]he grubit bombs went rolling back and forth over our feet, fetching up against the sides of the car with a crash. The big Red Guard, whose name was Vladimir Nicolaievitch, plied me with questions about America […] while we held on to each other and danced amid the caroming bombs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike and bounce back; to strike (something) and rebound."
],
"id": "en-carom-en-verb-cF9ETsqo",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
],
[
"rebound",
"rebound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carrom"
}
],
"word": "carom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "carom (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 14 45 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 48 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 51 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 52 4 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ajwain."
],
"id": "en-carom-en-noun-p1eqUIrX",
"links": [
[
"Ajwain",
"ajwain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carrom"
}
],
"word": "carom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəm",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Billiards",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carom billiards"
},
{
"word": "carom plug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carambole"
},
"expansion": "French carambole",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably derived from French carambole (the red ball in billiards).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caroms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "carom (countable and uncountable, plural caroms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A shot in which the ball struck with the cue comes in contact with two or more balls on the table; a hitting of two or more balls with the player's ball."
],
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"struck",
"struck"
],
[
"cue",
"cue"
],
[
"balls",
"balls"
],
[
"table",
"table"
]
],
"qualifier": "cue sports",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, cue sports, especially billiards) A shot in which the ball struck with the cue comes in contact with two or more balls on the table; a hitting of two or more balls with the player's ball."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "cannon"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A billiard-like Indian game in which players take turns flicking checker-like pieces into one of four goals on the corners of a board measuring one meter by one meter."
],
"links": [
[
"India",
"India"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A billiard-like Indian game in which players take turns flicking checker-like pieces into one of four goals on the corners of a board measuring one meter by one meter."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carrom"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls",
"word": "carambola"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls",
"word": "karambolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls",
"word": "kara"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karampóla",
"sense": "shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καραμπόλα"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kárambol",
"sense": "shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рамбол"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karambólʹ",
"sense": "shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls",
"word": "карамбо́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carambola"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls",
"word": "karambola"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kēram",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كيرم"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "board game",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kairam",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कैरम"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couronne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurong"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couronne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurong"
}
],
"word": "carom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəm",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Billiards",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carambole"
},
"expansion": "French carambole",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably derived from French carambole (the red ball in billiards).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caroms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caroming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caromed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caromed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carom (third-person singular simple present caroms, present participle caroming, simple past and past participle caromed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a carom (shot in billiards)."
],
"links": [
[
"carom",
"carom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a carom (shot in billiards)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall : The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in New York Time:",
"text": "Snow filled her mouth. She caromed off things she never saw, tumbling through a cluttered canyon like a steel marble falling through pins in a pachinko machine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, John Reed, Ten Days that Shook the World:",
"text": "[T]he grubit bombs went rolling back and forth over our feet, fetching up against the sides of the car with a crash. The big Red Guard, whose name was Vladimir Nicolaievitch, plied me with questions about America […] while we held on to each other and danced amid the caroming bombs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike and bounce back; to strike (something) and rebound."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
],
[
"rebound",
"rebound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carrom"
}
],
"word": "carom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Billiards",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "carom (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ajwain."
],
"links": [
[
"Ajwain",
"ajwain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carrom"
}
],
"word": "carom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carom meaning in English (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.