See carene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "carēnum" }, "expansion": "Latin carēnum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κάροινον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάροινον (károinon)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin carēnum or caroenum, from Ancient Greek κάροινον (károinon), q.v.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "carene (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "40 5 29 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 8 6 34 36 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 6 30 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Greece", "orig": "en:Ancient Greece", "parents": [ "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 6 28 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Rome", "orig": "en:Ancient Rome", "parents": [ "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "Africa", "Europe", "All topics", "History of Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 7 27 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Diets", "orig": "en:Diets", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Food and drink", "orig": "en:Food and drink", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 5 20 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Wine", "orig": "en:Wine", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of carenum: a reduction of must or sweet wine in ancient European cuisine." ], "id": "en-carene-en-noun-a2sA4WfE", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "carenum", "carenum#English" ], [ "reduction", "reduction" ], [ "must", "must" ], [ "sweet", "sweet" ], [ "wine", "wine" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "European", "European" ], [ "cuisine", "cuisine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical cooking, rare, obsolete) Synonym of carenum: a reduction of must or sweet wine in ancient European cuisine." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "a reduction of must or sweet wine in ancient European cuisine", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "carenum" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete", "rare", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑɹiːn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɒriːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "word": "carene" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "carēna", "4": "", "5": "40-day fast; remission of such a fast" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin carēna (“40-day fast; remission of such a fast”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "quadragēna", "4": "", "5": "40-day period, Lent" }, "expansion": "Late Latin quadragēna (“40-day period, Lent”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "quadrāgēnus", "4": "", "5": "40 each" }, "expansion": "Latin quadrāgēnus (“40 each”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "quadragene", "3": "quarantine" }, "expansion": "Doublet of quadragene and quarantine", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin carēna (“40-day fast; remission of such a fast”), from Late Latin quadragēna (“40-day period, Lent”) or quarantena (“40-day period”), from Latin quadrāgēnus (“40 each”), from quadrāgintā (“four tens, forty”). Doublet of quadragene and quarantine.", "forms": [ { "form": "carenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "carene (plural carenes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Catholicism", "orig": "en:Catholicism", "parents": [ "Christianity", "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A 40-day fast or period of similar abstinence." ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "88 12", "sense": "40-day fast", "word": "Lent" } ], "id": "en-carene-en-noun-C4cee66k", "links": [ [ "Catholicism", "Catholicism" ], [ "40", "40" ], [ "day", "day" ], [ "fast", "fast" ], [ "period", "period" ], [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "abstinence", "abstinence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Catholicism, historical, rare) A 40-day fast or period of similar abstinence." ], "tags": [ "historical", "rare" ], "topics": [ "Catholicism", "Christianity" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Catholicism", "orig": "en:Catholicism", "parents": [ "Christianity", "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 30 59 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Catholicism", "orig": "en:Catholicism", "parents": [ "Christianity", "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 57 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Forty", "orig": "en:Forty", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1664, Jeremy Taylor, A Disswasive from Popery to the People of Ireland, page 93:", "text": "You have with much labour, and some charge, purchased to your self so many Quadragenes or Lents of pardon; that is, you have bought off the penances of so many times forty dayes. It is well; but were you well advised, it may be your Quadragenes are not Carenes; that is, are not a quitting the severest penances of fasting so long in bread and water; for there is great difference in the manner of keeping a penitential Lent, and it may be you have purchased but some lighter thing; and then if your demerit arise to so many Carenes, and you purchased but mere Quadragenes, without a minute and table of particulars, you may stay longer in Purgatory than you expected... And they that read... will soon perceive that all this is but a handful of smoke, when you hold it, you hold it not.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, Kathryn M. Rudy, Rubrics, Images, & Indulgences in Late Medieval Netherlandish Manuscripts, pages 47–8:", "text": "Careen (and its Latin source, quadragene) no longer made sense in the fifteenth century because priests no longer distributed punishments in forty-day parcels, the duration of Lent... the culture had shifted from brief punishments on earth to long punishments in the afterlife, in Purgatory. But the term was still in circulation, and people sought to make sense of it by inventing new definitions for it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An indulgence from 40 days of fasting or similar abstinence, especially during Lent; (later) various equivalent indulgences against punishment in Purgatory." ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "11 89", "english": "in some cases", "sense": "kind of indulgence", "word": "quadragene" } ], "id": "en-carene-en-noun-u1jCD3aW", "links": [ [ "Catholicism", "Catholicism" ], [ "indulgence", "indulgence" ], [ "40", "40" ], [ "day", "day" ], [ "fasting", "fasting" ], [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "abstinence", "abstinence" ], [ "especially", "especially" ], [ "Lent", "Lent" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "equivalent", "equivalent" ], [ "punishment", "punishment" ], [ "Purgatory", "Purgatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Catholicism, historical, rare) An indulgence from 40 days of fasting or similar abstinence, especially during Lent; (later) various equivalent indulgences against punishment in Purgatory." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "9 91", "english": "in some cases", "sense": "kind of indulgence", "word": "quadragene" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "rare" ], "topics": [ "Catholicism", "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑɹiːn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɒriːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "word": "carene" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "carène", "4": "", "5": "keel" }, "expansion": "French carène (“keel”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "carīna", "4": "", "5": "keel" }, "expansion": "Latin carīna (“keel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French carène (“keel”), from Latin carīna (“keel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "carenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "carene (plural carenes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 2 8 77", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Marine biology", "orig": "en:Marine biology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The lower portion of a marine animal's shell, covering its mantle." ], "id": "en-carene-en-noun-~4THzv1w", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "lower", "lower" ], [ "portion", "portion" ], [ "marine", "marine" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "mantle", "mantle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology, obsolete) The lower portion of a marine animal's shell, covering its mantle." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑɹiːn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɒriːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "word": "carene" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Ancient Greece", "en:Ancient Rome", "en:Catholicism", "en:Diets", "en:Food and drink", "en:Forty", "en:Marine biology", "en:Wine" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "carēnum" }, "expansion": "Latin carēnum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κάροινον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάροινον (károinon)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin carēnum or caroenum, from Ancient Greek κάροινον (károinon), q.v.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "carene (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with rare senses", "en:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of carenum: a reduction of must or sweet wine in ancient European cuisine." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "carenum", "carenum#English" ], [ "reduction", "reduction" ], [ "must", "must" ], [ "sweet", "sweet" ], [ "wine", "wine" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "European", "European" ], [ "cuisine", "cuisine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical cooking, rare, obsolete) Synonym of carenum: a reduction of must or sweet wine in ancient European cuisine." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "a reduction of must or sweet wine in ancient European cuisine", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "carenum" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete", "rare", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑɹiːn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɒriːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "word": "carene" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Ancient Greece", "en:Ancient Rome", "en:Catholicism", "en:Diets", "en:Food and drink", "en:Forty", "en:Marine biology", "en:Wine" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "carēna", "4": "", "5": "40-day fast; remission of such a fast" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin carēna (“40-day fast; remission of such a fast”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "quadragēna", "4": "", "5": "40-day period, Lent" }, "expansion": "Late Latin quadragēna (“40-day period, Lent”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "quadrāgēnus", "4": "", "5": "40 each" }, "expansion": "Latin quadrāgēnus (“40 each”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "quadragene", "3": "quarantine" }, "expansion": "Doublet of quadragene and quarantine", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin carēna (“40-day fast; remission of such a fast”), from Late Latin quadragēna (“40-day period, Lent”) or quarantena (“40-day period”), from Latin quadrāgēnus (“40 each”), from quadrāgintā (“four tens, forty”). Doublet of quadragene and quarantine.", "forms": [ { "form": "carenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "carene (plural carenes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "40-day fast", "word": "Lent" }, { "english": "in some cases", "sense": "kind of indulgence", "word": "quadragene" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with rare senses", "en:Catholicism" ], "glosses": [ "A 40-day fast or period of similar abstinence." ], "links": [ [ "Catholicism", "Catholicism" ], [ "40", "40" ], [ "day", "day" ], [ "fast", "fast" ], [ "period", "period" ], [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "abstinence", "abstinence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Catholicism, historical, rare) A 40-day fast or period of similar abstinence." ], "tags": [ "historical", "rare" ], "topics": [ "Catholicism", "Christianity" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Catholicism" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1664, Jeremy Taylor, A Disswasive from Popery to the People of Ireland, page 93:", "text": "You have with much labour, and some charge, purchased to your self so many Quadragenes or Lents of pardon; that is, you have bought off the penances of so many times forty dayes. It is well; but were you well advised, it may be your Quadragenes are not Carenes; that is, are not a quitting the severest penances of fasting so long in bread and water; for there is great difference in the manner of keeping a penitential Lent, and it may be you have purchased but some lighter thing; and then if your demerit arise to so many Carenes, and you purchased but mere Quadragenes, without a minute and table of particulars, you may stay longer in Purgatory than you expected... And they that read... will soon perceive that all this is but a handful of smoke, when you hold it, you hold it not.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, Kathryn M. Rudy, Rubrics, Images, & Indulgences in Late Medieval Netherlandish Manuscripts, pages 47–8:", "text": "Careen (and its Latin source, quadragene) no longer made sense in the fifteenth century because priests no longer distributed punishments in forty-day parcels, the duration of Lent... the culture had shifted from brief punishments on earth to long punishments in the afterlife, in Purgatory. But the term was still in circulation, and people sought to make sense of it by inventing new definitions for it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An indulgence from 40 days of fasting or similar abstinence, especially during Lent; (later) various equivalent indulgences against punishment in Purgatory." ], "links": [ [ "Catholicism", "Catholicism" ], [ "indulgence", "indulgence" ], [ "40", "40" ], [ "day", "day" ], [ "fasting", "fasting" ], [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "abstinence", "abstinence" ], [ "especially", "especially" ], [ "Lent", "Lent" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "equivalent", "equivalent" ], [ "punishment", "punishment" ], [ "Purgatory", "Purgatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Catholicism, historical, rare) An indulgence from 40 days of fasting or similar abstinence, especially during Lent; (later) various equivalent indulgences against punishment in Purgatory." ], "tags": [ "historical", "rare" ], "topics": [ "Catholicism", "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑɹiːn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɒriːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in some cases", "sense": "kind of indulgence", "word": "quadragene" } ], "word": "carene" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Ancient Greece", "en:Ancient Rome", "en:Catholicism", "en:Diets", "en:Food and drink", "en:Forty", "en:Marine biology", "en:Wine" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "carène", "4": "", "5": "keel" }, "expansion": "French carène (“keel”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "carīna", "4": "", "5": "keel" }, "expansion": "Latin carīna (“keel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French carène (“keel”), from Latin carīna (“keel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "carenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "carene (plural carenes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "The lower portion of a marine animal's shell, covering its mantle." ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "lower", "lower" ], [ "portion", "portion" ], [ "marine", "marine" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "mantle", "mantle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology, obsolete) The lower portion of a marine animal's shell, covering its mantle." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑɹiːn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɒriːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "word": "carene" }
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