See calisthenics in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anarchist calisthenics"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "κάλλος<lang:grc><t:beauty>",
"3": "σθένος<lang:grc><t:strength>",
"4": "-ics"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλλος (kállos, “beauty”) + Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) + -ics",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάλλος (kállos, “beauty”) + Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) + -ics.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "callisthenics",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "calisthenics pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧is‧then‧ics"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gymnastics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Exercise",
"orig": "en:Exercise",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Seon Manley, Gogo Lewis, Polar Secrets: A Treasury of the Arctic and Antarctic, page 105:",
"text": "Just before sacktime, the Captain stood beside his sleeping bag doing his daily calisthenics; stripped down to his flaming red long johns, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical exercises with the participation of a multitude of muscles and often minimal equipment (thus, usually bodyweight exercises); strength training aspects and cardio aspects are both involved, and stamina is often a focus."
],
"id": "en-calisthenics-en-noun-8UZuLeEF",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"bodyweight",
"bodyweight"
],
[
"strength training",
"strength training"
],
[
"cardio",
"cardio#Noun"
],
[
"stamina",
"stamina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Physical exercises with the participation of a multitude of muscles and often minimal equipment (thus, usually bodyweight exercises); strength training aspects and cardio aspects are both involved, and stamina is often a focus."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A system of such exercises."
],
"id": "en-calisthenics-en-noun-v4gnml-S",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) A system of such exercises."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a system of such exercises",
"word": "erősítő torna"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a system of such exercises",
"word": "kalisztenika"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæ.lɪsˈθɛ.nɪks/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cal·listènia"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róuruǎn tǐcāo",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "柔軟體操 /柔软体操"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalistenika"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "cvičení s vlastní vahou"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "voimistelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "kehonpainoharjoittelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "callisthénie"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "Eigengewichtsübungen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "Körpergewichtsübungen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "Spannungsübungen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "testsúlygyakorlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "hu",
"english": "a single exercise",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "tornagyakorlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "leikfimiæfingar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "callistenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calisthenics"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "美容体操"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vingrošana"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "callisténia"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalistenika"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calistenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarjádka",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заря́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gimnástika",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гимна́стика"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorkáut",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "ворка́ут"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalisténika",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "калисте́ника"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "callistinìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caḍḍistinìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calisthenics"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calistenia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"calisthenics"
],
"word": "calisthenics"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms suffixed with -ics",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Exercise"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anarchist calisthenics"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "κάλλος<lang:grc><t:beauty>",
"3": "σθένος<lang:grc><t:strength>",
"4": "-ics"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλλος (kállos, “beauty”) + Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) + -ics",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάλλος (kállos, “beauty”) + Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) + -ics.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "callisthenics",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "calisthenics pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧is‧then‧ics"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gymnastics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Seon Manley, Gogo Lewis, Polar Secrets: A Treasury of the Arctic and Antarctic, page 105:",
"text": "Just before sacktime, the Captain stood beside his sleeping bag doing his daily calisthenics; stripped down to his flaming red long johns, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical exercises with the participation of a multitude of muscles and often minimal equipment (thus, usually bodyweight exercises); strength training aspects and cardio aspects are both involved, and stamina is often a focus."
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"bodyweight",
"bodyweight"
],
[
"strength training",
"strength training"
],
[
"cardio",
"cardio#Noun"
],
[
"stamina",
"stamina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Physical exercises with the participation of a multitude of muscles and often minimal equipment (thus, usually bodyweight exercises); strength training aspects and cardio aspects are both involved, and stamina is often a focus."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A system of such exercises."
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) A system of such exercises."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæ.lɪsˈθɛ.nɪks/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cal·listènia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róuruǎn tǐcāo",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "柔軟體操 /柔软体操"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalistenika"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "cvičení s vlastní vahou"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "voimistelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "kehonpainoharjoittelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "callisthénie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "Eigengewichtsübungen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "Körpergewichtsübungen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "Spannungsübungen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "testsúlygyakorlat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "a single exercise",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "tornagyakorlat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "leikfimiæfingar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "callistenia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calisthenics"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "美容体操"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vingrošana"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "callisténia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalistenika"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calistenia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarjádka",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заря́дка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gimnástika",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гимна́стика"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorkáut",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "ворка́ут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalisténika",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"word": "калисте́ника"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "callistinìa"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caḍḍistinìa"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calisthenics"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calistenia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a system of such exercises",
"word": "erősítő torna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a system of such exercises",
"word": "kalisztenika"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"calisthenics"
],
"word": "calisthenics"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calisthenics meaning in English (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"calisthenics"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calisthenics",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.