See calender in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calendry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "runic calender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supercalender"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calandre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calandre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calendra"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calendra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cylindrus",
"4": "",
"5": "cylinder"
},
"expansion": "Latin cylindrus (“cylinder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύλινδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calander",
"3": "cylinder"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of calander and cylinder",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Middle French calandre, from Late Latin calendra, altered from Latin cylindrus (“cylinder”), from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). Doublet of calander and cylinder.\n* This spelling calender was introduced in the 17th century to differentiate the machine from the chronological senses of calendar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calenders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calender (plural calenders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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{
"_dis": "41 29 30",
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},
{
"_dis": "40 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "43 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine, used for the purpose of giving cloth, paper etc., a smooth, even, and glossy or glazed surface, by cold or hot pressure, or for watering them and giving them a wavy appearance; it consists of two or more cylinders revolving nearly in contact, with the necessary apparatus for moving and regulating."
],
"id": "en-calender-en-noun-jObpHJBa",
"links": [
[
"watering",
"watering"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"revolving",
"revolving"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mākīnat ṣaql al-waraq",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَاكِينَة صَقْل اَلْوَرَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalandǎr",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каландър"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalendermachine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalender"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stofglanzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "kalanteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calandre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalander"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karendā",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "カレンダー"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "こうたくき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtakuki",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "光沢機"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cendere",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "جندره"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalander"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gładziarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalándr",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ндр"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calandria"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mangel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kalander"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "panggupilpil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "37 32 31",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who pursues the business of calendering."
],
"id": "en-calender-en-noun-UuFM0l73",
"links": [
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
],
[
"calendering",
"calendering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "one in the business or trade of calendering",
"word": "calenderer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kălʹəndər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "calendar"
},
{
"homophone": "qalandar"
},
{
"homophone": "Callander"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"calender"
],
"word": "calender"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calendren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calendren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calandrer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calandrer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calendren, from Middle French calandrer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calenders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calendering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calendered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calendered",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "calender (third-person singular simple present calenders, present participle calendering, simple past and past participle calendered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calenderer"
},
{
"word": "recalender"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905 April–October, Upton Sinclair, chapter IV, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1906 February 26, →OCLC:",
"text": "He brought out the placard, which was quite a work of art. It was nearly two feet long, printed on calendered paper, with a selection of colors so bright that they shone even in the moonlight.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To press between rollers for the purpose of making smooth and glossy, or wavy, as woolen and silk stuffs, linens, paper etc., as in a calender."
],
"id": "en-calender-en-verb-tV9vvbtA",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaqala",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "صَقَلَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presovam",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "пресовам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "kalanteroida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "kalandern"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "glacar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "kalendrować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "calandrar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalandrírovatʹ",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "каландри́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalandrovátʹ",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "каландрова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "calandrar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "kalenda"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "gupilpilin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kălʹəndər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "calendar"
},
{
"homophone": "qalandar"
},
{
"homophone": "Callander"
}
],
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],
"word": "calender"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "قلندر",
"4": "",
"5": "wandering dervish",
"tr": "qalandar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian قلندر (qalandar, “wandering dervish”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَنْدَار",
"4": "",
"5": "wandering dervish"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَنْدَار (qalandār, “wandering dervish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کلندر",
"4": "",
"5": "uncouth man",
"tr": "kalandar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کلندر (kalandar, “uncouth man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian قلندر (qalandar, “wandering dervish”), from Arabic قَلَنْدَار (qalandār, “wandering dervish”), itself from Early Classical Persian کلندر (kalandar, “uncouth man”), from کلند (kaland, “rough, unshaven”).",
"forms": [
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]
}
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{
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{
"word": "qalandar"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-calender-en-noun-lLELsoqA",
"links": [
[
"qalandar",
"qalandar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kălʹəndər",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "calendar"
},
{
"homophone": "qalandar"
},
{
"homophone": "Callander"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"qalandar"
],
"word": "calender"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"form": "calenders",
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]
}
],
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],
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"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "calendar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, Rob[ert] Abbot, A Mirrour of Popish Subtilties: […], London: […] Thomas Creede, for Thomas Woodcocke, […], page 104:",
"text": "[…]and maruell it is, that for this cauſe he was not ſainted in the Roman Calender.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1602, Simon Patrike, transl., The Estate of the Church, with the Discourse of Times, from the Apostles vntill This Present: […], London: […] Thomas Creede, page 648:",
"text": "To theſe the D. of Wittenberge and the Senate of Ulme ioyned their Embaſſadors, who the 4. day of Iune, which according to the Gregorian Calender was the 14. doo ſo arbitrate the matter, that al faults remitted, they after that throghout the whole Citie, ſhould follow the new Calender, which ſhould be kept in policies, and both the Churches of Religion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1653, Jeremy Shakerley, Tabulæ Britannicæ: The British Tables: […], London: […] R[obert] and W[illiam] Leybourn, for Robert Boydell, […], page 21:",
"text": "The other two we ſearch not by Calculation, but Tables, and this two wayes, viz that we may ſatisfie both the Calenders, as well Julian as Gregorian, which as they do not altogether partake of one forme of year; ſo do they neceſſarily varie in their Indiecs of week dayes, and feaſts. The Tables ſhew how in both the Calenders the Dominicall letters anſwer to the Cycle of the Sun, and the Epacts to the golden number in the old Calender perpetually, but in the new one to the year 1700 excluſive, and in the new Calender to the year 1900 excluſive. Nor will it be difficult, by the help of the Table of anticipation to extend theſe Tables further, if the way how the Calender was corrected be fully known.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of calendar."
],
"id": "en-calender-en-noun-IpDqvcrH",
"links": [
[
"calendar",
"calendar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "calendar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of calendar."
],
"id": "en-calender-en-noun-ngRGNXFw",
"links": [
[
"calendar",
"calendar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kălʹəndər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "calendar"
},
{
"homophone": "qalandar"
},
{
"homophone": "Callander"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"calender"
],
"word": "calender"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æləndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æləndə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calendry"
},
{
"word": "runic calender"
},
{
"word": "supercalender"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calandre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calandre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calendra"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calendra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cylindrus",
"4": "",
"5": "cylinder"
},
"expansion": "Latin cylindrus (“cylinder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύλινδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calander",
"3": "cylinder"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of calander and cylinder",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Middle French calandre, from Late Latin calendra, altered from Latin cylindrus (“cylinder”), from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). Doublet of calander and cylinder.\n* This spelling calender was introduced in the 17th century to differentiate the machine from the chronological senses of calendar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calenders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calender (plural calenders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A machine, used for the purpose of giving cloth, paper etc., a smooth, even, and glossy or glazed surface, by cold or hot pressure, or for watering them and giving them a wavy appearance; it consists of two or more cylinders revolving nearly in contact, with the necessary apparatus for moving and regulating."
],
"links": [
[
"watering",
"watering"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"revolving",
"revolving"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who pursues the business of calendering."
],
"links": [
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
],
[
"calendering",
"calendering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kălʹəndər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "calendar"
},
{
"homophone": "qalandar"
},
{
"homophone": "Callander"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "one in the business or trade of calendering",
"word": "calenderer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mākīnat ṣaql al-waraq",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَاكِينَة صَقْل اَلْوَرَق"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalandǎr",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каландър"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalendermachine"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalender"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stofglanzer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "kalanteri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calandre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalander"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karendā",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "カレンダー"
},
{
"alt": "こうたくき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtakuki",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "光沢機"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cendere",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "جندره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalander"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gładziarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalándr",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ндр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calandria"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mangel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kalander"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "panggupilpil"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"calender"
],
"word": "calender"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æləndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æləndə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calenderer"
},
{
"word": "recalender"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calendren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calendren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calandrer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calandrer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calendren, from Middle French calandrer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calenders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calendering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calendered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calendered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calender (third-person singular simple present calenders, present participle calendering, simple past and past participle calendered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905 April–October, Upton Sinclair, chapter IV, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1906 February 26, →OCLC:",
"text": "He brought out the placard, which was quite a work of art. It was nearly two feet long, printed on calendered paper, with a selection of colors so bright that they shone even in the moonlight.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To press between rollers for the purpose of making smooth and glossy, or wavy, as woolen and silk stuffs, linens, paper etc., as in a calender."
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kălʹəndər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "calendar"
},
{
"homophone": "qalandar"
},
{
"homophone": "Callander"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaqala",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "صَقَلَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presovam",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "пресовам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "kalanteroida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "kalandern"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "glacar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "kalendrować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "calandrar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalandrírovatʹ",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "каландри́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalandrovátʹ",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "каландрова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "calandrar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "kalenda"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to press between rollers",
"word": "gupilpilin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"calender"
],
"word": "calender"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æləndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æləndə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "قلندر",
"4": "",
"5": "wandering dervish",
"tr": "qalandar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian قلندر (qalandar, “wandering dervish”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَنْدَار",
"4": "",
"5": "wandering dervish"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَنْدَار (qalandār, “wandering dervish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کلندر",
"4": "",
"5": "uncouth man",
"tr": "kalandar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کلندر (kalandar, “uncouth man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian قلندر (qalandar, “wandering dervish”), from Arabic قَلَنْدَار (qalandār, “wandering dervish”), itself from Early Classical Persian کلندر (kalandar, “uncouth man”), from کلند (kaland, “rough, unshaven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calenders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calender (plural calenders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "qalandar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of qalandar"
],
"links": [
[
"qalandar",
"qalandar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kălʹəndər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "calendar"
},
{
"homophone": "qalandar"
},
{
"homophone": "Callander"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"calender",
"qalandar"
],
"word": "calender"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æləndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æləndə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "calenders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calender (plural calenders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "calendar"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, Rob[ert] Abbot, A Mirrour of Popish Subtilties: […], London: […] Thomas Creede, for Thomas Woodcocke, […], page 104:",
"text": "[…]and maruell it is, that for this cauſe he was not ſainted in the Roman Calender.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1602, Simon Patrike, transl., The Estate of the Church, with the Discourse of Times, from the Apostles vntill This Present: […], London: […] Thomas Creede, page 648:",
"text": "To theſe the D. of Wittenberge and the Senate of Ulme ioyned their Embaſſadors, who the 4. day of Iune, which according to the Gregorian Calender was the 14. doo ſo arbitrate the matter, that al faults remitted, they after that throghout the whole Citie, ſhould follow the new Calender, which ſhould be kept in policies, and both the Churches of Religion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1653, Jeremy Shakerley, Tabulæ Britannicæ: The British Tables: […], London: […] R[obert] and W[illiam] Leybourn, for Robert Boydell, […], page 21:",
"text": "The other two we ſearch not by Calculation, but Tables, and this two wayes, viz that we may ſatisfie both the Calenders, as well Julian as Gregorian, which as they do not altogether partake of one forme of year; ſo do they neceſſarily varie in their Indiecs of week dayes, and feaſts. The Tables ſhew how in both the Calenders the Dominicall letters anſwer to the Cycle of the Sun, and the Epacts to the golden number in the old Calender perpetually, but in the new one to the year 1700 excluſive, and in the new Calender to the year 1900 excluſive. Nor will it be difficult, by the help of the Table of anticipation to extend theſe Tables further, if the way how the Calender was corrected be fully known.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of calendar."
],
"links": [
[
"calendar",
"calendar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "calendar"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of calendar."
],
"links": [
[
"calendar",
"calendar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kălʹəndər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "calendar"
},
{
"homophone": "qalandar"
},
{
"homophone": "Callander"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"calender"
],
"word": "calender"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calender meaning in English (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.