"calender" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "calandre"
      },
      "expansion": "French calandre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "calendra"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin calendra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cylindrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cylinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cylindrus (“cylinder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύλινδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cylinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cylinder",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calender"
      },
      "expansion": "calender",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calendar"
      },
      "expansion": "calendar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From French calandre, from Late Latin calendra, altered from Latin cylindrus (“cylinder”), from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). Doublet of cylinder.\n* This spelling calender was introduced in the 17th century to differentiate the machine from the chronological senses of calendar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calenders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calender (plural calenders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 33 1 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A machine, used for the purpose of giving cloth, paper etc., a smooth, even, and glossy or glazed surface, by cold or hot pressure, or for watering them and giving them a wavy appearance; it consists of two or more cylinders revolving nearly in contact, with the necessary apparatus for moving and regulating."
      ],
      "id": "en-calender-en-noun-jObpHJBa",
      "links": [
        [
          "watering",
          "watering"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ],
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolving"
        ],
        [
          "apparatus",
          "apparatus"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mākīnat ṣaql al-waraq",
          "sense": "machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَاكِينَة صَقْل اَلْوَرَق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kalandǎr",
          "sense": "machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "каландър"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "machine",
          "word": "kalendermachine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "machine",
          "word": "kalender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "machine",
          "word": "stofglanzer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "machine",
          "word": "kalanteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "machine",
          "word": "calendre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kalander"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "karendā",
          "sense": "machine",
          "word": "カレンダー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "こうたくき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōtakuki",
          "sense": "machine",
          "word": "光沢機"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "cendere",
          "sense": "machine",
          "word": "جندره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kalander"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gładziarka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calandra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kalándr",
          "sense": "machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кала́ндр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calandria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "machine",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mangel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "machine",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kalander"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "machine",
          "word": "panggupilpil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 33 1 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who pursues the business of calendering."
      ],
      "id": "en-calender-en-noun-UuFM0l73",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "calendering",
          "calendering"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "one in the business or trade of calendering",
          "word": "calendrer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləndə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləndə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "calendar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "qalandar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Callander"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kălʹəndər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "calender"
  ],
  "word": "calender"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "calandre"
      },
      "expansion": "French calandre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "calendra"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin calendra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cylindrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cylinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cylindrus (“cylinder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύλινδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cylinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cylinder",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calender"
      },
      "expansion": "calender",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calendar"
      },
      "expansion": "calendar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From French calandre, from Late Latin calendra, altered from Latin cylindrus (“cylinder”), from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). Doublet of cylinder.\n* This spelling calender was introduced in the 17th century to differentiate the machine from the chronological senses of calendar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calenders",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calendering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calendered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calendered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calender (third-person singular simple present calenders, present participle calendering, simple past and past participle calendered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 33 1 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "supercalender"
        },
        {
          "word": "runic calender"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To press between rollers for the purpose of making smooth and glossy, or wavy, as woolen and silk stuffs, linens, paper etc., as in a calender."
      ],
      "id": "en-calender-en-verb-tV9vvbtA",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣaqala",
          "sense": "to press between rollers",
          "word": "صَقَلَ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "presovam",
          "sense": "to press between rollers",
          "word": "пресовам"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to press between rollers",
          "word": "kalanteroida"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to press between rollers",
          "word": "kalandern"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to press between rollers",
          "word": "glacar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to press between rollers",
          "word": "kalendrować"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to press between rollers",
          "word": "calandrar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kalandrírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to press between rollers",
          "word": "каландри́ровать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kalandrovátʹ",
          "sense": "to press between rollers",
          "word": "каландрова́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to press between rollers",
          "word": "calandrar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "to press between rollers",
          "word": "kalenda"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to press between rollers",
          "word": "gupilpilin"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləndə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləndə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "calendar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "qalandar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Callander"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kălʹəndər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "calender"
  ],
  "word": "calender"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "قلندر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wandering dervish",
        "tr": "qalandar"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian قلندر (qalandar, “wandering dervish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَنْدَار",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wandering dervish"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَنْدَار (qalandār, “wandering dervish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کلندر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "uncouth man",
        "tr": "kalandar"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کلندر (kalandar, “uncouth man”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کلند",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough, unshaven",
        "tr": "kaland"
      },
      "expansion": "کلند (kaland, “rough, unshaven”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian قلندر (qalandar, “wandering dervish”), from Arabic قَلَنْدَار (qalandār, “wandering dervish”), itself from Early Classical Persian کلندر (kalandar, “uncouth man”), from کلند (kaland, “rough, unshaven”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calenders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calender (plural calenders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 33 1 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a wandering, mendicant Sufic order of fantastically dressed or painted dervishes, founded in the 13th century by an Arab named Yusuf."
      ],
      "id": "en-calender-en-noun-D428ywhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sufic",
          "Sufic"
        ],
        [
          "dervish",
          "dervish"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one of an order of dervishes",
          "word": "calender"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kalandar",
          "sense": "one of an order of dervishes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कलन्दर"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kalandar",
          "sense": "one of an order of dervishes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कलंदर"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one of an order of dervishes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calênder"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləndə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləndə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "calendar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "qalandar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Callander"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kălʹəndər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "calender",
    "qalandar"
  ],
  "word": "calender"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calenders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calender (plural calenders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "calendar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1594, Rob[ert] Abbot, A Mirrour of Popish Subtilties: […], London: […] Thomas Creede, for Thomas Woodcocke, […], page 104",
          "text": "[…]and maruell it is, that for this cauſe he was not ſainted in the Roman Calender.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1602, Simon Patrike, transl., The Estate of the Church, with the Discourse of Times, from the Apostles vntill This Present: […], London: […] Thomas Creede, page 648",
          "text": "To theſe the D. of Wittenberge and the Senate of Ulme ioyned their Embaſſadors, who the 4. day of Iune, which according to the Gregorian Calender was the 14. doo ſo arbitrate the matter, that al faults remitted, they after that throghout the whole Citie, ſhould follow the new Calender, which ſhould be kept in policies, and both the Churches of Religion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1653, Jeremy Shakerley, Tabulæ Britannicæ: The British Tables: […], London: […] R[obert] and W[illiam] Leybourn, for Robert Boydell, […], page 21",
          "text": "The other two we ſearch not by Calculation, but Tables, and this two wayes, viz that we may ſatisfie both the Calenders, as well Julian as Gregorian, which as they do not altogether partake of one forme of year; ſo do they neceſſarily varie in their Indiecs of week dayes, and feaſts. The Tables ſhew how in both the Calenders the Dominicall letters anſwer to the Cycle of the Sun, and the Epacts to the golden number in the old Calender perpetually, but in the new one to the year 1700 excluſive, and in the new Calender to the year 1900 excluſive. Nor will it be difficult, by the help of the Table of anticipation to extend theſe Tables further, if the way how the Calender was corrected be fully known.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of calendar."
      ],
      "id": "en-calender-en-noun-IpDqvcrH",
      "links": [
        [
          "calendar",
          "calendar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "calendar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of calendar."
      ],
      "id": "en-calender-en-noun-ngRGNXFw",
      "links": [
        [
          "calendar",
          "calendar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləndə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləndə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "calendar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "qalandar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Callander"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kălʹəndər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "calender"
  ],
  "word": "calender"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æləndə(ɹ)"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "calandre"
      },
      "expansion": "French calandre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "calendra"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin calendra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cylindrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cylinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cylindrus (“cylinder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύλινδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cylinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cylinder",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calender"
      },
      "expansion": "calender",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calendar"
      },
      "expansion": "calendar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From French calandre, from Late Latin calendra, altered from Latin cylindrus (“cylinder”), from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). Doublet of cylinder.\n* This spelling calender was introduced in the 17th century to differentiate the machine from the chronological senses of calendar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calenders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calender (plural calenders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A machine, used for the purpose of giving cloth, paper etc., a smooth, even, and glossy or glazed surface, by cold or hot pressure, or for watering them and giving them a wavy appearance; it consists of two or more cylinders revolving nearly in contact, with the necessary apparatus for moving and regulating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watering",
          "watering"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ],
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolving"
        ],
        [
          "apparatus",
          "apparatus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who pursues the business of calendering."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "calendering",
          "calendering"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləndə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləndə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "calendar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "qalandar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Callander"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kălʹəndər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "one in the business or trade of calendering",
      "word": "calendrer"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mākīnat ṣaql al-waraq",
      "sense": "machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَاكِينَة صَقْل اَلْوَرَق"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kalandǎr",
      "sense": "machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каландър"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "machine",
      "word": "kalendermachine"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "machine",
      "word": "kalender"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "machine",
      "word": "stofglanzer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "machine",
      "word": "kalanteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "machine",
      "word": "calendre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kalander"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "karendā",
      "sense": "machine",
      "word": "カレンダー"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうたくき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōtakuki",
      "sense": "machine",
      "word": "光沢機"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "cendere",
      "sense": "machine",
      "word": "جندره"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalander"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gładziarka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calandra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kalándr",
      "sense": "machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кала́ндр"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calandria"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "machine",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mangel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "machine",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kalander"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "machine",
      "word": "panggupilpil"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "calender"
  ],
  "word": "calender"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æləndə(ɹ)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "supercalender"
    },
    {
      "word": "runic calender"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "calandre"
      },
      "expansion": "French calandre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "calendra"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin calendra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cylindrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cylinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cylindrus (“cylinder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύλινδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cylinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cylinder",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calender"
      },
      "expansion": "calender",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calendar"
      },
      "expansion": "calendar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From French calandre, from Late Latin calendra, altered from Latin cylindrus (“cylinder”), from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). Doublet of cylinder.\n* This spelling calender was introduced in the 17th century to differentiate the machine from the chronological senses of calendar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calenders",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calendering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calendered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calendered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calender (third-person singular simple present calenders, present participle calendering, simple past and past participle calendered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To press between rollers for the purpose of making smooth and glossy, or wavy, as woolen and silk stuffs, linens, paper etc., as in a calender."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləndə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləndə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "calendar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "qalandar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Callander"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kălʹəndər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣaqala",
      "sense": "to press between rollers",
      "word": "صَقَلَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "presovam",
      "sense": "to press between rollers",
      "word": "пресовам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to press between rollers",
      "word": "kalanteroida"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to press between rollers",
      "word": "kalandern"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to press between rollers",
      "word": "glacar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to press between rollers",
      "word": "kalendrować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to press between rollers",
      "word": "calandrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kalandrírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to press between rollers",
      "word": "каландри́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kalandrovátʹ",
      "sense": "to press between rollers",
      "word": "каландрова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to press between rollers",
      "word": "calandrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "to press between rollers",
      "word": "kalenda"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to press between rollers",
      "word": "gupilpilin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "calender"
  ],
  "word": "calender"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/æləndə(ɹ)"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "قلندر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wandering dervish",
        "tr": "qalandar"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian قلندر (qalandar, “wandering dervish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَنْدَار",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wandering dervish"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَنْدَار (qalandār, “wandering dervish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کلندر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "uncouth man",
        "tr": "kalandar"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کلندر (kalandar, “uncouth man”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کلند",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough, unshaven",
        "tr": "kaland"
      },
      "expansion": "کلند (kaland, “rough, unshaven”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian قلندر (qalandar, “wandering dervish”), from Arabic قَلَنْدَار (qalandār, “wandering dervish”), itself from Early Classical Persian کلندر (kalandar, “uncouth man”), from کلند (kaland, “rough, unshaven”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calenders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calender (plural calenders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of a wandering, mendicant Sufic order of fantastically dressed or painted dervishes, founded in the 13th century by an Arab named Yusuf."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sufic",
          "Sufic"
        ],
        [
          "dervish",
          "dervish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləndə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləndə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "calendar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "qalandar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Callander"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kălʹəndər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one of an order of dervishes",
      "word": "calender"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kalandar",
      "sense": "one of an order of dervishes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कलन्दर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kalandar",
      "sense": "one of an order of dervishes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कलंदर"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one of an order of dervishes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calênder"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "calender",
    "qalandar"
  ],
  "word": "calender"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/æləndə(ɹ)"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calenders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calender (plural calenders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "calendar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1594, Rob[ert] Abbot, A Mirrour of Popish Subtilties: […], London: […] Thomas Creede, for Thomas Woodcocke, […], page 104",
          "text": "[…]and maruell it is, that for this cauſe he was not ſainted in the Roman Calender.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1602, Simon Patrike, transl., The Estate of the Church, with the Discourse of Times, from the Apostles vntill This Present: […], London: […] Thomas Creede, page 648",
          "text": "To theſe the D. of Wittenberge and the Senate of Ulme ioyned their Embaſſadors, who the 4. day of Iune, which according to the Gregorian Calender was the 14. doo ſo arbitrate the matter, that al faults remitted, they after that throghout the whole Citie, ſhould follow the new Calender, which ſhould be kept in policies, and both the Churches of Religion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1653, Jeremy Shakerley, Tabulæ Britannicæ: The British Tables: […], London: […] R[obert] and W[illiam] Leybourn, for Robert Boydell, […], page 21",
          "text": "The other two we ſearch not by Calculation, but Tables, and this two wayes, viz that we may ſatisfie both the Calenders, as well Julian as Gregorian, which as they do not altogether partake of one forme of year; ſo do they neceſſarily varie in their Indiecs of week dayes, and feaſts. The Tables ſhew how in both the Calenders the Dominicall letters anſwer to the Cycle of the Sun, and the Epacts to the golden number in the old Calender perpetually, but in the new one to the year 1700 excluſive, and in the new Calender to the year 1900 excluſive. Nor will it be difficult, by the help of the Table of anticipation to extend theſe Tables further, if the way how the Calender was corrected be fully known.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of calendar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calendar",
          "calendar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "calendar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English misspellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of calendar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calendar",
          "calendar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləndə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləndə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "calendar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "qalandar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Callander"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kălʹəndər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "calender"
  ],
  "word": "calender"
}