See cacuminal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "1942, George Leonard Trager, Studies in Linguistics, Volumes 1-7, page 52,\n/L/ and /n/, slightly more cacuminal than the alveolar series, are very rare, and occur only in word-final position."
},
{
"ref": "1951, William James Entwistle, The Spanish Language: Together with Portuguese, Catalan and Basque, page 218:",
"text": "The cacuminal s is produced by raising the tongue-tip to a point behind the alveoli, with a concavity in its upper surface;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1992, Anatoly Liberman, Vowel lengthening before resonant + another consonant and svarabhakti in Germanic, Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr, Robert L. Kyes (editors), On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods, Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 68, page 190,\nIt is a trill, because the choice can be only between a cacuminal trill or a cacuminal lateral, but cacuminal l already exists in the system […] ."
}
],
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"Pronounced using a concave or retroflexed tongue."
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"(phonology, dated) Pronounced using a concave or retroflexed tongue."
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kakuminalʹnyj",
"sense": "phonetics",
"word": "какуминальный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "retrofleksnyj",
"sense": "phonetics",
"word": "ретрофлексный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈkjuːmənəl/"
}
],
"word": "cacuminal"
}
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],
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"(phonology, dated) A sound pronounced using a retroflexed tongue."
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"form": "more cacuminal",
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},
{
"ref": "1951, William James Entwistle, The Spanish Language: Together with Portuguese, Catalan and Basque, page 218:",
"text": "The cacuminal s is produced by raising the tongue-tip to a point behind the alveoli, with a concavity in its upper surface;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1992, Anatoly Liberman, Vowel lengthening before resonant + another consonant and svarabhakti in Germanic, Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr, Robert L. Kyes (editors), On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods, Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 68, page 190,\nIt is a trill, because the choice can be only between a cacuminal trill or a cacuminal lateral, but cacuminal l already exists in the system […] ."
}
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"(phonology, dated) Pronounced using a concave or retroflexed tongue."
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verxušečnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to a point, top, or crown",
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "верхушечный"
},
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "kakuminalʹnyj",
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"word": "какуминальный"
},
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "retrofleksnyj",
"sense": "phonetics",
"word": "ретрофлексный"
}
],
"word": "cacuminal"
}
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"(phonology, dated) A sound pronounced using a retroflexed tongue."
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{
"ipa": "/kəˈkjuːmənəl/"
}
],
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}
Download raw JSONL data for cacuminal meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.