See cacuminal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cacuminal meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cacuminalization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cacūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "extremity, point, peak"
},
"expansion": "Latin cacūmen (“extremity, point, peak”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cacūmin- (the stem of the Latin cacūmen (“extremity, point, peak”) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cacuminal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cacuminal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cacuminal (comparative more cacuminal, superlative most cacuminal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a point, top, or crown."
],
"id": "en-cacuminal-en-adj-NrlbFTe6",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verxušečnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to a point, top, or crown",
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "верхушечный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "en:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 47 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1942, George Leonard Trager, Studies in Linguistics, Volumes 1-7, page 52,\n/L/ and /n/, slightly more cacuminal than the alveolar series, are very rare, and occur only in word-final position."
},
{
"ref": "1951, William James Entwistle, The Spanish Language: Together with Portuguese, Catalan and Basque, page 218",
"text": "The cacuminal s is produced by raising the tongue-tip to a point behind the alveoli, with a concavity in its upper surface;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1992, Anatoly Liberman, Vowel lengthening before resonant + another consonant and svarabhakti in Germanic, Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr, Robert L. Kyes (editors), On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods, Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 68, page 190,\nIt is a trill, because the choice can be only between a cacuminal trill or a cacuminal lateral, but cacuminal l already exists in the system […] ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronounced using a retroflexed tongue."
],
"id": "en-cacuminal-en-adj-06wcMIhr",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"retroflexed",
"retroflexed"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonology) Pronounced using a retroflexed tongue."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kakuminalʹnyj",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "какуминальный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "retrofleksnyj",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "ретрофлексный"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cacuminal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cacūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "extremity, point, peak"
},
"expansion": "Latin cacūmen (“extremity, point, peak”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cacūmin- (the stem of the Latin cacūmen (“extremity, point, peak”) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cacuminals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cacuminal (plural cacuminals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "en:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 47 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound pronounced using a retroflexed tongue."
],
"id": "en-cacuminal-en-noun-VwS823mu",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"retroflexed",
"retroflexed"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonology) A sound pronounced using a retroflexed tongue."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "cacuminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cacuminalization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cacūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "extremity, point, peak"
},
"expansion": "Latin cacūmen (“extremity, point, peak”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cacūmin- (the stem of the Latin cacūmen (“extremity, point, peak”) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cacuminal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cacuminal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cacuminal (comparative more cacuminal, superlative most cacuminal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a point, top, or crown."
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Phonology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1942, George Leonard Trager, Studies in Linguistics, Volumes 1-7, page 52,\n/L/ and /n/, slightly more cacuminal than the alveolar series, are very rare, and occur only in word-final position."
},
{
"ref": "1951, William James Entwistle, The Spanish Language: Together with Portuguese, Catalan and Basque, page 218",
"text": "The cacuminal s is produced by raising the tongue-tip to a point behind the alveoli, with a concavity in its upper surface;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1992, Anatoly Liberman, Vowel lengthening before resonant + another consonant and svarabhakti in Germanic, Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr, Robert L. Kyes (editors), On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods, Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 68, page 190,\nIt is a trill, because the choice can be only between a cacuminal trill or a cacuminal lateral, but cacuminal l already exists in the system […] ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronounced using a retroflexed tongue."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"retroflexed",
"retroflexed"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonology) Pronounced using a retroflexed tongue."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verxušečnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to a point, top, or crown",
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "верхушечный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kakuminalʹnyj",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "какуминальный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "retrofleksnyj",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "ретрофлексный"
}
],
"word": "cacuminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cacūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "extremity, point, peak"
},
"expansion": "Latin cacūmen (“extremity, point, peak”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cacūmin- (the stem of the Latin cacūmen (“extremity, point, peak”) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cacuminals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cacuminal (plural cacuminals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"A sound pronounced using a retroflexed tongue."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"retroflexed",
"retroflexed"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonology) A sound pronounced using a retroflexed tongue."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "cacuminal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.