"bursa" meaning in English

See bursa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɜːsə/ [UK], /ˈbɝsə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bursa.wav Forms: bursae [plural], bursæ [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin bursa (“purse”), from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa); compare purse and bourse, which are doublets. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ML.|bursa||purse}} Medieval Latin bursa (“purse”), {{der|en|grc|βύρσα}} Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa), {{doublet|en|purse|bourse|notext=1}} purse and bourse Head templates: {{en-noun|bursae|bursæ}} bursa (plural bursae or bursæ)
  1. (anatomy) Any of the many small fluid-filled sacs located at the point where a muscle or tendon slides across bone. These sacs serve to reduce friction between the two moving surfaces. Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (sac where muscle slides across bone): beurs (Afrikaans), جِرَاب (jirāb) [masculine] (Arabic), (náng) (Chinese Mandarin), 滑液囊 (huáyènáng) (Chinese Mandarin), 滑囊 (huánáng) (Chinese Mandarin), 黏液囊 (niányènáng) (Chinese Mandarin), limapussi (Finnish), bourse [feminine] (French), Schleimbeutel [masculine] (German), θύλακας (thýlakas) [masculine] (Greek), nyálkatömlő (Hungarian), nyákatömlő (Hungarian), jäsensuma (Ingrian), 滑液包 (katsuekihō) (Japanese), bursa synovialis (Latin), kaletka [feminine] (Polish), kaletka maziowa [feminine] (Polish), bursa [feminine] (Portuguese), су́мка (súmka) [feminine] (Russian), синовиа́льная су́мка (sinoviálʹnaja súmka) [feminine] (Russian), bursa [common-gender] (Swedish), slemsäck [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-bursa-en-noun-gkaD9dvn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 33 28 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'sac where muscle slides across bone': 84 8 5 4
  2. A diverticulum on the cloaca of young birds, which serves as a lymphatic organ and as part of the immune system, but which atrophies as the bird ages.
    Sense id: en-bursa-en-noun-XS2H48lx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 33 28
  3. Any of various pouch-like organs for storing semen prior to copulation in the male or for receiving semen in the female.
    Sense id: en-bursa-en-noun-an87q~Cr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 33 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 22 45 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 11 entries: 8 8 14 11 2 1 6 9 13 2 2 2 1 2 5 11 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 14 12 1 0 7 9 15 1 1 1 1 1 5 12 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 16 22 36 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 18 18 42 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 21 40 24 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 17 41 25 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 20 42 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 20 21 35 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 20 22 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 17 19 39 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 17 19 40 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 16 21 39 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 19 22 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 22 21 33 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 22 38 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 18 44 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 15 21 40 23
  4. (religion) A parament about twelve inches square in which the folded corporal is kept in for reasons of reverence. Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-bursa-en-noun-KwmwgtRd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 33 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 11 entries: 8 8 14 11 2 1 6 9 13 2 2 2 1 2 5 11 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 14 12 1 0 7 9 15 1 1 1 1 1 5 12 2 0 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bursar, bursary, disburse, reimburse

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursaless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursalogy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursa of Fabricius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursectomy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursiform"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursitis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursocentesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursopathy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gastrocnemiosemimembranosus bursa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gastrocnemio-semimembranosus bursa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omental bursa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "bursa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin bursa (“purse”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βύρσα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "purse",
        "3": "bourse",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "purse and bourse",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin bursa (“purse”), from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa); compare purse and bourse, which are doublets.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bursae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursæ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bursae",
        "2": "bursæ"
      },
      "expansion": "bursa (plural bursae or bursæ)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disburse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reimburse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "19 19 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899, Roswell Park, A Treatise on Surgery, page 402:",
          "text": "A bursa over the anterior aspect of the upper end of the tibia, between the patellar tendon and the tubercle of the tibia, is sometimes enlarged, and may be mistaken for synovitis of the joint.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Dicken Weatherby, Signs and Symptoms Analysis from a Functional Perspective, page 247:",
          "text": "Bursitis is inflammation of a bursa, which results in pain, tenderness, and stiffness and in some cases, swelling and redness.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Neeta V. Kulkarni, Clinical Anatomy (A Problem Solving Approach), page 116:",
          "text": "A bursa may be present deep to coracobrachialis tendon.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the many small fluid-filled sacs located at the point where a muscle or tendon slides across bone. These sacs serve to reduce friction between the two moving surfaces."
      ],
      "id": "en-bursa-en-noun-gkaD9dvn",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "sac",
          "sac"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "slide",
          "slide"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Any of the many small fluid-filled sacs located at the point where a muscle or tendon slides across bone. These sacs serve to reduce friction between the two moving surfaces."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "word": "beurs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jirāb",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جِرَاب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "náng",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "word": "囊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huáyènáng",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "word": "滑液囊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huánáng",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "word": "滑囊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "niányènáng",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "word": "黏液囊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "word": "limapussi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bourse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schleimbeutel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "thýlakas",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "θύλακας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "word": "nyálkatömlő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "word": "nyákatömlő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "word": "jäsensuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "katsuekihō",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "word": "滑液包"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "word": "bursa synovialis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kaletka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kaletka maziowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bursa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "súmka",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "су́мка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sinoviálʹnaja súmka",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "синовиа́льная су́мка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bursa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 5 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "slemsäck"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "19 19 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898, Frank Evers Beddard, The Structure and Classification of Birds, page 36:",
          "text": "The general relations of the bursa to the cloaca are shown in the two accompanying figures.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1943, Charles Milton Kirkpatrick, Growth, Development, and Endocrine Studies of the Ring-necked Pheasant, with Special Reference to the Bursa of Fabricius, page 37:",
          "text": "The dark, crescentic area is the opening of the bursa, from which the covering membrane is temporarily withdrawn.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Julius M. Cruse, Robert E. Lewis, Illustrated Dictionary of Immunology:",
          "text": "The bursa is located near the terminal portion of the cloaca and, like the thymus, is a lymphoepithelial organ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diverticulum on the cloaca of young birds, which serves as a lymphatic organ and as part of the immune system, but which atrophies as the bird ages."
      ],
      "id": "en-bursa-en-noun-XS2H48lx",
      "links": [
        [
          "diverticulum",
          "diverticulum"
        ],
        [
          "cloaca",
          "cloaca"
        ],
        [
          "lymphatic",
          "lymphatic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "13 22 45 19",
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          "_dis": "16 22 36 25",
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        {
          "_dis": "18 18 42 23",
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          "_dis": "16 18 44 23",
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          "_dis": "15 21 40 23",
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        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, V.M. Ivashkin, Helminths of Farm Animals of the Mongolian People's Republic, page 16:",
          "text": "That portion of the dilated vas deferens which lies outside the cavity of the genital bursa is called the external seminal vesicle .",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Janet Leonard, Alex Cordoba-Aguilar, The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals, page 156:",
          "text": "In other groups, all members of each clade lack a bursa copulatrix. Conversely, some taxa such as many Dendronotina may lack a receptaculum but possess a bursa.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Fatik Baran Mandal, Biology of Non-Chordates, page 185:",
          "text": "The vagina extends anteriorly over the dorsal side of seminal vesicle to the sperm-filled seminal bursa.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various pouch-like organs for storing semen prior to copulation in the male or for receiving semen in the female."
      ],
      "id": "en-bursa-en-noun-an87q~Cr"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
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            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "19 19 33 28",
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1853, George Lewis, The Bible, the Missal, and the Breviary, page 358:",
          "text": "In solemn mass the deacon brings the book of the Missal to the side of the epistle, then goes backward behind the celebrant; the sub-deacon, indeed, goes to the gospel side, where he cleanses the chalice, fits it with the purifacatory, covers it with the paten and pall, folds the corporal, replaces it in the bursa, and puts it in the chalice covered with a veil, which he places on the altar or over the credentia, as before.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1890, “The \"Corporale\" and \"Palla\"”, in American Ecclesiastical Review, volume 3, page 419:",
          "text": "It is forbidden to leave the corporal, when not in use, exposed upon the altar, or to carry it in one's hands without a covering. A bursa is always to be used for that purpose .",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Godefridus J. C. Snoek, Medieval Piety from Relics to the Eucharist, page 90:",
          "text": "Just like relics, the Eucharist was taken, enclosed in a bursa or pendula as a means of protection not only on journeys overland but - and especially - when travellers ventured onto the whimsical sea.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A parament about twelve inches square in which the folded corporal is kept in for reasons of reverence."
      ],
      "id": "en-bursa-en-noun-KwmwgtRd",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "parament",
          "parament"
        ],
        [
          "corporal",
          "corporal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) A parament about twelve inches square in which the folded corporal is kept in for reasons of reverence."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːsə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bursa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bursa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bursa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bursa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bursa.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝsə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Synovial bursa"
  ],
  "word": "bursa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bursal"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursaless"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursalogy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursa of Fabricius"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursectomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursiform"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursocentesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursography"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursopathy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastrocnemiosemimembranosus bursa"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastrocnemio-semimembranosus bursa"
    },
    {
      "word": "omental bursa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "bursa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin bursa (“purse”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βύρσα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "purse",
        "3": "bourse",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "purse and bourse",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin bursa (“purse”), from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa); compare purse and bourse, which are doublets.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bursae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bursæ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bursae",
        "2": "bursæ"
      },
      "expansion": "bursa (plural bursae or bursæ)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bursar"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursary"
    },
    {
      "word": "disburse"
    },
    {
      "word": "reimburse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899, Roswell Park, A Treatise on Surgery, page 402:",
          "text": "A bursa over the anterior aspect of the upper end of the tibia, between the patellar tendon and the tubercle of the tibia, is sometimes enlarged, and may be mistaken for synovitis of the joint.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Dicken Weatherby, Signs and Symptoms Analysis from a Functional Perspective, page 247:",
          "text": "Bursitis is inflammation of a bursa, which results in pain, tenderness, and stiffness and in some cases, swelling and redness.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Neeta V. Kulkarni, Clinical Anatomy (A Problem Solving Approach), page 116:",
          "text": "A bursa may be present deep to coracobrachialis tendon.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the many small fluid-filled sacs located at the point where a muscle or tendon slides across bone. These sacs serve to reduce friction between the two moving surfaces."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "sac",
          "sac"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "slide",
          "slide"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Any of the many small fluid-filled sacs located at the point where a muscle or tendon slides across bone. These sacs serve to reduce friction between the two moving surfaces."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898, Frank Evers Beddard, The Structure and Classification of Birds, page 36:",
          "text": "The general relations of the bursa to the cloaca are shown in the two accompanying figures.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1943, Charles Milton Kirkpatrick, Growth, Development, and Endocrine Studies of the Ring-necked Pheasant, with Special Reference to the Bursa of Fabricius, page 37:",
          "text": "The dark, crescentic area is the opening of the bursa, from which the covering membrane is temporarily withdrawn.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Julius M. Cruse, Robert E. Lewis, Illustrated Dictionary of Immunology:",
          "text": "The bursa is located near the terminal portion of the cloaca and, like the thymus, is a lymphoepithelial organ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diverticulum on the cloaca of young birds, which serves as a lymphatic organ and as part of the immune system, but which atrophies as the bird ages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diverticulum",
          "diverticulum"
        ],
        [
          "cloaca",
          "cloaca"
        ],
        [
          "lymphatic",
          "lymphatic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, V.M. Ivashkin, Helminths of Farm Animals of the Mongolian People's Republic, page 16:",
          "text": "That portion of the dilated vas deferens which lies outside the cavity of the genital bursa is called the external seminal vesicle .",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Janet Leonard, Alex Cordoba-Aguilar, The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals, page 156:",
          "text": "In other groups, all members of each clade lack a bursa copulatrix. Conversely, some taxa such as many Dendronotina may lack a receptaculum but possess a bursa.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Fatik Baran Mandal, Biology of Non-Chordates, page 185:",
          "text": "The vagina extends anteriorly over the dorsal side of seminal vesicle to the sperm-filled seminal bursa.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various pouch-like organs for storing semen prior to copulation in the male or for receiving semen in the female."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1853, George Lewis, The Bible, the Missal, and the Breviary, page 358:",
          "text": "In solemn mass the deacon brings the book of the Missal to the side of the epistle, then goes backward behind the celebrant; the sub-deacon, indeed, goes to the gospel side, where he cleanses the chalice, fits it with the purifacatory, covers it with the paten and pall, folds the corporal, replaces it in the bursa, and puts it in the chalice covered with a veil, which he places on the altar or over the credentia, as before.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1890, “The \"Corporale\" and \"Palla\"”, in American Ecclesiastical Review, volume 3, page 419:",
          "text": "It is forbidden to leave the corporal, when not in use, exposed upon the altar, or to carry it in one's hands without a covering. A bursa is always to be used for that purpose .",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Godefridus J. C. Snoek, Medieval Piety from Relics to the Eucharist, page 90:",
          "text": "Just like relics, the Eucharist was taken, enclosed in a bursa or pendula as a means of protection not only on journeys overland but - and especially - when travellers ventured onto the whimsical sea.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A parament about twelve inches square in which the folded corporal is kept in for reasons of reverence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "parament",
          "parament"
        ],
        [
          "corporal",
          "corporal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) A parament about twelve inches square in which the folded corporal is kept in for reasons of reverence."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːsə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bursa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bursa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bursa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bursa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bursa.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝsə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "word": "beurs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jirāb",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جِرَاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "náng",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "word": "囊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huáyènáng",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "word": "滑液囊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huánáng",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "word": "滑囊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "niányènáng",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "word": "黏液囊"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "word": "limapussi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bourse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schleimbeutel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "thýlakas",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "θύλακας"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "word": "nyálkatömlő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "word": "nyákatömlő"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "word": "jäsensuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "katsuekihō",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "word": "滑液包"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "word": "bursa synovialis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaletka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaletka maziowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bursa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "súmka",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "су́мка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sinoviálʹnaja súmka",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "синовиа́льная су́мка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bursa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sac where muscle slides across bone",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "slemsäck"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Synovial bursa"
  ],
  "word": "bursa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bursa meaning in English (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.