See bunting in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bunting meaning in English (19.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bunting",
"3": "",
"4": "sifting flour"
},
"expansion": "bunting (“sifting flour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bonten",
"4": "",
"5": "to sift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bonten (“to sift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bundt",
"3": "",
"4": "to bind or tie together"
},
"expansion": "bundt (“to bind or tie together”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from dialect bunting (“sifting flour”), from Middle English bonten (“to sift”), hence the material used for that purpose.\nPossibly from Germanic bundt (“to bind or tie together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buntings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bunting (countable and uncountable, plural buntings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Strips of material used as festive decoration, especially in the colours of the national flag."
],
"id": "en-bunting-en-noun-v3vgBP5Z",
"links": [
[
"Strips",
"strip"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"festive",
"festive"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"national",
"national"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlajkosláva"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"word": "vlajková výzdoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"word": "lippunauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"word": "viirinauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banderole"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzierung aus Flaggen- und Wimpelketten"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fahnen- und Bannerdekoration"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"word": "zászlófüzér"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "festone"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"word": "gegantung"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"word": "pepanji"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flaggspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "girlang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin cloth of woven wool from which flags are made; it is light enough to spread in a gentle wind but resistant to fraying in a strong wind."
],
"id": "en-bunting-en-noun-abVYj~uE",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"fraying",
"fraying"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A thin cloth of woven wool from which flags are made; it is light enough to spread in a gentle wind but resistant to fraying in a strong wind."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 70 22",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"word": "dundoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 70 22",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"word": "vlagdoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 70 22",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plat za znamena",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"word": "плат за знамена"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 70 22",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlajkovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 70 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dundoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 70 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlaggendoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 70 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"word": "lippukangas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 70 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Flaggentuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 70 22",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"word": "etamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 70 22",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"word": "molton"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 70 22",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaggdúkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 70 22",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bayraklık",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"word": "بیراقلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 70 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flagdúk",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "флагду́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 56 4 4 4 3 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "en:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flags considered as a group."
],
"id": "en-bunting-en-noun-svZPcLzQ",
"links": [
[
"Flags",
"flag"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 12 83",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flags as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bandierine"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌntɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bunting.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"2012 Summer Olympics torch relay",
"Bunting (decoration)",
"Bunting (textile)"
],
"word": "bunting"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Emberiza melanocephala",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Emberiza melanocephala",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Emberiza"
},
"expansion": "Wikispecies",
"name": "wikispecies"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bunting"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bunting",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bountyng"
},
"expansion": "bountyng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "buntynge"
},
"expansion": "buntynge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "buntyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English buntyle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*bunt",
"t": "spotted, speckled, pied"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *bunt (“spotted, speckled, pied”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bont"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bont",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bunt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bont"
},
"expansion": "bont",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bunt",
"t": "multi-coloured"
},
"expansion": "German bunt (“multi-coloured”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ing",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "+ -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wikispecies\nFrom Middle English bunting, bountyng, buntynge (also as Middle English buntyle), of uncertain origin. Possibly a reference to speckled plumage, from an unrecorded Middle English *bunt (“spotted, speckled, pied”) akin to Dutch bont, Middle Low German bunt, bont, German bunt (“multi-coloured”) + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buntings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunting (plural buntings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black-faced bunting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Emberiza melanocephala",
"word": "black-headed bunting"
},
{
"word": "chestnut-eared bunting"
},
{
"word": "cinereous bunting"
},
{
"word": "cirl bunting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Emberiza calandra",
"word": "corn bunting"
},
{
"word": "Cretzschmar's bunting"
},
{
"word": "gray-necked bunting"
},
{
"word": "grey-headed bunting"
},
{
"word": "grey-hooded bunting"
},
{
"word": "grey-necked bunting"
},
{
"word": "Henslow's bunting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Passerina cyanea",
"word": "indigo bunting"
},
{
"word": "lark bunting"
},
{
"word": "LeConte's bunting"
},
{
"word": "little bunting"
},
{
"word": "ortolan bunting"
},
{
"alt": "Passerina ciris or Calcarius pictus",
"word": "painted bunting"
},
{
"word": "Pallas's bunting"
},
{
"word": "pine bunting (Emberiza melanocephala"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Emberiza schoeniclus",
"word": "reed bunting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Emberiza cia",
"word": "rock bunting"
},
{
"word": "rustic bunting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plectrophenax nivalis",
"word": "snow bunting"
},
{
"word": "yellow-breasted bunting"
},
{
"word": "yellow-browed bunting"
},
{
"word": "yellow bunting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various songbirds, mostly of the genus Emberiza, having short bills and brown or gray plumage."
],
"id": "en-bunting-en-noun-en:bird",
"links": [
[
"songbird",
"songbird"
],
[
"Emberiza",
"Emberiza#Translingual"
],
[
"bill",
"bill"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"plumage",
"plumage"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:bird"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beng"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fugë"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "escribana"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žǎlta ovesarka",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "жълта овесарка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gors"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gorsje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sirkku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ammer"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gibtón",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גבתון"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sármány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tittlingur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gealóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zigolo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stērste"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "starta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trznadel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emberiza"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ovsjánka",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "овся́нка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gealag"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escribano"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vivsjánka",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вівся́нка"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "berit"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bras"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌntɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bunting.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bunting (bird)",
"Bunting (decoration)"
],
"word": "bunting"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "buntin",
"4": "",
"5": "plump, short and thick (esp. of children)"
},
"expansion": "Scots buntin (“plump, short and thick (esp. of children)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bunt",
"3": "",
"4": "belly of a sail"
},
"expansion": "bunt (“belly of a sail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butt",
"3": "",
"4": "(both noun and verb sense: buttocks; strike with head)"
},
"expansion": "butt (“(both noun and verb sense: buttocks; strike with head)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bunny",
"3": "",
"4": "rabbit"
},
"expansion": "bunny (“rabbit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1922, apparently from Scots buntin (“plump, short and thick (esp. of children)”), itself an old term of endearment for children (1660s); the sense “plump” dates to the 1500s, and may be related to bunt (“belly of a sail”). Possibly related to butt (“(both noun and verb sense: buttocks; strike with head)”) or to bunny (“rabbit”). Compare with the nursery rhyme Bye, baby Bunting (1731), either of same origin or influenced this sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buntings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunting (plural buntings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 9 6 14 45 0 0 1 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A warm, hooded infant garment, as outerwear or sleepwear, similar to a sleeper or sleepsack; especially as baby bunting or bunting bag."
],
"id": "en-bunting-en-noun-HQcGMiUO",
"links": [
[
"sleeper",
"sleeper#English"
],
[
"sleepsack",
"sleepsack#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌntɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntɪŋ"
},
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{
"_dis": "1 8 2 16 12 1 4 22 34",
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{
"glosses": [
"A pushing action."
],
"id": "en-bunting-en-noun-AIetVEi6",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strong timber; a stout prop."
],
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[
"strong",
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],
[
"timber",
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[
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An old boys' game, played with sticks and a small piece of wood."
],
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],
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"material"
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"tags": [
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{
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"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
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},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"word": "lippunauha"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"word": "viirinauha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banderole"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzierung aus Flaggen- und Wimpelketten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fahnen- und Bannerdekoration"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"word": "zászlófüzér"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "festone"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"word": "gegantung"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"word": "pepanji"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flaggspel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strips of material hung as decoration",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "girlang"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"word": "dundoek"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"word": "vlagdoek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plat za znamena",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"word": "плат за знамена"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlajkovina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dundoek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlaggendoek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"word": "lippukangas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Flaggentuch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"word": "etamin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"word": "molton"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaggdúkur"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bayraklık",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"word": "بیراقلق"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flagdúk",
"sense": "material from which flags are made",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "флагду́к"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flags as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bandierine"
}
],
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"2012 Summer Olympics torch relay",
"Bunting (decoration)",
"Bunting (textile)"
],
"word": "bunting"
}
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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"English terms with audio links",
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"word": "black-faced bunting"
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{
"taxonomic": "Emberiza melanocephala",
"word": "black-headed bunting"
},
{
"word": "chestnut-eared bunting"
},
{
"word": "cinereous bunting"
},
{
"word": "cirl bunting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Emberiza calandra",
"word": "corn bunting"
},
{
"word": "Cretzschmar's bunting"
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{
"word": "gray-necked bunting"
},
{
"word": "grey-headed bunting"
},
{
"word": "grey-hooded bunting"
},
{
"word": "grey-necked bunting"
},
{
"word": "Henslow's bunting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Passerina cyanea",
"word": "indigo bunting"
},
{
"word": "lark bunting"
},
{
"word": "LeConte's bunting"
},
{
"word": "little bunting"
},
{
"word": "ortolan bunting"
},
{
"alt": "Passerina ciris or Calcarius pictus",
"word": "painted bunting"
},
{
"word": "Pallas's bunting"
},
{
"word": "pine bunting (Emberiza melanocephala"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Emberiza schoeniclus",
"word": "reed bunting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Emberiza cia",
"word": "rock bunting"
},
{
"word": "rustic bunting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plectrophenax nivalis",
"word": "snow bunting"
},
{
"word": "yellow-breasted bunting"
},
{
"word": "yellow-browed bunting"
},
{
"word": "yellow bunting"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "species"
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"expansion": "Emberiza melanocephala",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Emberiza"
},
"expansion": "Wikispecies",
"name": "wikispecies"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bunting"
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"expansion": "Middle English bunting",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "ing",
"id2": "diminutive"
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"name": "suffix"
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],
"etymology_text": "Wikispecies\nFrom Middle English bunting, bountyng, buntynge (also as Middle English buntyle), of uncertain origin. Possibly a reference to speckled plumage, from an unrecorded Middle English *bunt (“spotted, speckled, pied”) akin to Dutch bont, Middle Low German bunt, bont, German bunt (“multi-coloured”) + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buntings",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various songbirds, mostly of the genus Emberiza, having short bills and brown or gray plumage."
],
"links": [
[
"songbird",
"songbird"
],
[
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"Emberiza#Translingual"
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[
"bill",
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[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"plumage",
"plumage"
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],
"senseid": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈbʌntɪŋ/",
"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntɪŋ"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beng"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fugë"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "escribana"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žǎlta ovesarka",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "жълта овесарка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gors"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gorsje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sirkku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ammer"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gibtón",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גבתון"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sármány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tittlingur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gealóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zigolo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stērste"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "starta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trznadel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emberiza"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ovsjánka",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "овся́нка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gealag"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escribano"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vivsjánka",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вівся́нка"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "berit"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bras"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bunting (bird)",
"Bunting (decoration)"
],
"word": "bunting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Cardinalids",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Emberizids",
"en:Flags"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "buntin",
"4": "",
"5": "plump, short and thick (esp. of children)"
},
"expansion": "Scots buntin (“plump, short and thick (esp. of children)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bunt",
"3": "",
"4": "belly of a sail"
},
"expansion": "bunt (“belly of a sail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butt",
"3": "",
"4": "(both noun and verb sense: buttocks; strike with head)"
},
"expansion": "butt (“(both noun and verb sense: buttocks; strike with head)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bunny",
"3": "",
"4": "rabbit"
},
"expansion": "bunny (“rabbit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1922, apparently from Scots buntin (“plump, short and thick (esp. of children)”), itself an old term of endearment for children (1660s); the sense “plump” dates to the 1500s, and may be related to bunt (“belly of a sail”). Possibly related to butt (“(both noun and verb sense: buttocks; strike with head)”) or to bunny (“rabbit”). Compare with the nursery rhyme Bye, baby Bunting (1731), either of same origin or influenced this sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buntings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunting (plural buntings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A warm, hooded infant garment, as outerwear or sleepwear, similar to a sleeper or sleepsack; especially as baby bunting or bunting bag."
],
"links": [
[
"sleeper",
"sleeper#English"
],
[
"sleepsack",
"sleepsack#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌntɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bunting.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bunting (decoration)",
"Bye, baby Bunting"
],
"word": "bunting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Cardinalids",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Emberizids",
"en:Flags"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bunting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of bunt"
],
"links": [
[
"bunt",
"bunt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌntɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bunting.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bunting (decoration)"
],
"word": "bunting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Cardinalids",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Emberizids",
"en:Flags"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "buntings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bunting (countable and uncountable, plural buntings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pushing action."
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strong timber; a stout prop."
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An old boys' game, played with sticks and a small piece of wood."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An old boys' game, played with sticks and a small piece of wood."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌntɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bunting.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bunting (decoration)"
],
"word": "bunting"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.