See bunting in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "buntingless" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bonten", "4": "", "5": "to sift" }, "expansion": "Middle English bonten (“to sift”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from dialect bunting (“sifting flour”), from Middle English bonten (“to sift”), hence the material used for that purpose.\nPossibly from Germanic bundt (“to bind or tie together”).", "forms": [ { "form": "buntings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "bunting (countable and uncountable, plural buntings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 42 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Strips of material used as festive decoration, especially in the colours of the national flag." ], "id": "en-bunting-en-noun-v3vgBP5Z", "links": [ [ "Strips", "strip" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "festive", "festive" ], [ "decoration", "decoration" ], [ "colour", "colour" ], [ "national", "national" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "86 5 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vlajkosláva" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "word": "vlajková výzdoba" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "vlaggenlijn" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "word": "lippunauha" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "word": "viirinauha" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "banderole" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verzierung aus Flaggen- und Wimpelketten" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fahnen- und Bannerdekoration" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "word": "zászlófüzér" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "festone" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 8", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "word": "gegantung" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 8", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "word": "pepanji" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "flaggspel" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "girlang" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 42 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A thin cloth of woven wool from which flags are made; it is light enough to spread in a gentle wind but resistant to fraying in a strong wind." ], "id": "en-bunting-en-noun-abVYj~uE", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "wool", "wool" ], [ "flag", "flag" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "resistant", "resistant" ], [ "fraying", "fraying" ], [ "strong", "strong" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) A thin cloth of woven wool from which flags are made; it is light enough to spread in a gentle wind but resistant to fraying in a strong wind." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 70 21", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "word": "dundoek" }, { "_dis1": "8 70 21", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "word": "vlagdoek" }, { "_dis1": "8 70 21", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plat za znamena", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "word": "плат за знамена" }, { "_dis1": "8 70 21", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vlajkovina" }, { "_dis1": "8 70 21", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dundoek" }, { "_dis1": "8 70 21", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "vlaggendoek" }, { "_dis1": "8 70 21", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "word": "lippukangas" }, { "_dis1": "8 70 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Flaggentuch" }, { "_dis1": "8 70 21", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "word": "etamin" }, { "_dis1": "8 70 21", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "word": "molton" }, { "_dis1": "8 70 21", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flaggdúkur" }, { "_dis1": "8 70 21", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bayraklık", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "word": "بیراقلق" }, { "_dis1": "8 70 21", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "flagdúk", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "флагду́к" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 35 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 42 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 28 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 30 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 14 58 4 4 4 3 4 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Flags", "orig": "en:Flags", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Flags considered as a group." ], "id": "en-bunting-en-noun-svZPcLzQ", "links": [ [ "Flags", "flag" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 12 83", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "flags as a group", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "bandierine" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌntɪŋ/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bunting.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌntɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "2012 Summer Olympics torch relay", "Bunting (decoration)", "Bunting (textile)" ], "word": "bunting" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Emberiza melanocephala", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Emberiza melanocephala", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "Emberiza" }, "expansion": "Wikispecies", "name": "wikispecies" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bunting" }, "expansion": "Middle English bunting", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "buntyle" }, "expansion": "Middle English buntyle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "*bunt", "t": "spotted, speckled, pied" }, "expansion": "Middle English *bunt (“spotted, speckled, pied”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bont" }, "expansion": "Dutch bont", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "bunt" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bunt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bunt", "t": "multi-coloured" }, "expansion": "German bunt (“multi-coloured”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ing", "id2": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "+ -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Wikispecies\nFrom Middle English bunting, bountyng, buntynge (also as Middle English buntyle), of uncertain origin. Possibly a reference to speckled plumage, from an unrecorded Middle English *bunt (“spotted, speckled, pied”) akin to Dutch bont, Middle Low German bunt, bont, German bunt (“multi-coloured”) + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "buntings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bunting (plural buntings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 19 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 21 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 25 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 17 22 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 17 23 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 21 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 21 17 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 16 27 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 17 20 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 16 19 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (diminutive)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cornish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "black-faced bunting" }, { "taxonomic": "Emberiza melanocephala", "word": "black-headed bunting" }, { "word": "chestnut-eared bunting" }, { "word": "cinereous bunting" }, { "word": "cirl bunting" }, { "taxonomic": "Emberiza calandra", "word": "corn bunting" }, { "word": "Cretzschmar's bunting" }, { "word": "gray-necked bunting" }, { "word": "grey-headed bunting" }, { "word": "grey-hooded bunting" }, { "word": "grey-necked bunting" }, { "word": "Henslow's bunting" }, { "taxonomic": "Passerina cyanea", "word": "indigo bunting" }, { "word": "lark bunting" }, { "word": "LeConte's bunting" }, { "word": "little bunting" }, { "word": "ortolan bunting" }, { "alt": "Passerina ciris or Calcarius pictus", "word": "painted bunting" }, { "word": "Pallas's bunting" }, { "word": "pine bunting (Emberiza melanocephala" }, { "taxonomic": "Emberiza schoeniclus", "word": "reed bunting" }, { "taxonomic": "Emberiza cia", "word": "rock bunting" }, { "word": "rustic bunting" }, { "taxonomic": "Plectrophenax nivalis", "word": "snow bunting" }, { "word": "yellow-breasted bunting" }, { "word": "yellow-browed bunting" }, { "word": "yellow bunting" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various songbirds, mostly of the genus Emberiza, having short bills and brown or gray plumage." ], "id": "en-bunting-en-noun-en:bird", "links": [ [ "songbird", "songbird" ], [ "Emberiza", "Emberiza#Translingual" ], [ "bill", "bill" ], [ "brown", "brown" ], [ "gray", "gray" ], [ "plumage", "plumage" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:bird" ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beng" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fugë" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "bird", "word": "escribana" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žǎlta ovesarka", "sense": "bird", "word": "жълта овесарка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sit" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bras" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gors" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gorsje" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bird", "word": "sirkku" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruant" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ammer" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gibtón", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גבתון" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bird", "word": "sármány" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tittlingur" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gealóg" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zigolo" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stērste" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "starta" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trznadel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "emberiza" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "presură" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ovsjánka", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "овся́нка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gealag" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escribano" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vivsjánka", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вівся́нка" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "bird", "word": "berit" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bras" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌntɪŋ/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bunting.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌntɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bunting (bird)", "Bunting (decoration)" ], "word": "bunting" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "buntin", "4": "", "5": "plump, short and thick (esp. of children)" }, "expansion": "Scots buntin (“plump, short and thick (esp. of children)”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "1922, apparently from Scots buntin (“plump, short and thick (esp. of children)”), itself an old term of endearment for children (1660s); the sense “plump” dates to the 1500s, and may be related to bunt (“belly of a sail”). Possibly related to butt (“(both noun and verb sense: buttocks; strike with head)”) or to bunny (“rabbit”). Compare with the nursery rhyme Bye, baby Bunting (1731), either of same origin or influenced this sense.", "forms": [ { "form": "buntings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bunting (plural buntings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 12 8 19 54 0 0 1 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A warm, often hooded infant garment, as outerwear or sleepwear, similar to a sleeper or sleepsack; especially as baby bunting or bunting bag." ], "id": "en-bunting-en-noun-Ca0297bd", "links": [ [ "sleeper", "sleeper#English" ], [ "sleepsack", "sleepsack#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌntɪŋ/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bunting.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌntɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bunting (decoration)", "Bye, baby Bunting" ], "word": "bunting" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bunting", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bunt" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of bunt" ], "id": "en-bunting-en-verb-fLSKoO5x", "links": [ [ "bunt", "bunt#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌntɪŋ/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bunting.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌntɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bunting (decoration)" ], "word": "bunting" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "buntings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "bunting (countable and uncountable, plural buntings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A pushing action." ], "id": "en-bunting-en-noun-AIetVEi6", "links": [ [ "push", "push" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A strong timber; a stout prop." ], "id": "en-bunting-en-noun-SrB1M-z-", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "timber", "timber" ], [ "stout", "stout" ], [ "prop", "prop" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 5 2 21 15 2 18 30 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 8 19 14 4 14 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 5 21 15 3 16 34 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 4 22 14 2 14 35 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cardinalids", "orig": "en:Cardinalids", "parents": [ "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 4 22 14 2 14 35 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emberizids", "orig": "en:Emberizids", "parents": [ "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An old boys' game, played with sticks and a small piece of wood." ], "id": "en-bunting-en-noun-OxgkJDoB", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) An old boys' game, played with sticks and a small piece of wood." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌntɪŋ/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bunting.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌntɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bunting (decoration)" ], "word": "bunting" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌntɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ʌntɪŋ/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Cardinalids", "en:Clothing", "en:Emberizids", "en:Flags" ], "derived": [ { "word": "buntingless" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bonten", "4": "", "5": "to sift" }, "expansion": "Middle English bonten (“to sift”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from dialect bunting (“sifting flour”), from Middle English bonten (“to sift”), hence the material used for that purpose.\nPossibly from Germanic bundt (“to bind or tie together”).", "forms": [ { "form": "buntings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "bunting (countable and uncountable, plural buntings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Strips of material used as festive decoration, especially in the colours of the national flag." ], "links": [ [ "Strips", "strip" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "festive", "festive" ], [ "decoration", "decoration" ], [ "colour", "colour" ], [ "national", "national" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "A thin cloth of woven wool from which flags are made; it is light enough to spread in a gentle wind but resistant to fraying in a strong wind." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "wool", "wool" ], [ "flag", "flag" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "resistant", "resistant" ], [ "fraying", "fraying" ], [ "strong", "strong" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) A thin cloth of woven wool from which flags are made; it is light enough to spread in a gentle wind but resistant to fraying in a strong wind." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Flags considered as a group." ], "links": [ [ "Flags", "flag" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌntɪŋ/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bunting.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌntɪŋ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vlajkosláva" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "word": "vlajková výzdoba" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "vlaggenlijn" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "word": "lippunauha" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "word": "viirinauha" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "banderole" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verzierung aus Flaggen- und Wimpelketten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fahnen- und Bannerdekoration" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "word": "zászlófüzér" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "festone" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "word": "gegantung" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "word": "pepanji" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "flaggspel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "strips of material hung as decoration", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "girlang" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "word": "dundoek" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "word": "vlagdoek" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plat za znamena", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "word": "плат за знамена" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vlajkovina" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dundoek" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "vlaggendoek" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "word": "lippukangas" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Flaggentuch" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "word": "etamin" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "word": "molton" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flaggdúkur" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bayraklık", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "word": "بیراقلق" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "flagdúk", "sense": "material from which flags are made", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "флагду́к" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "flags as a group", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "bandierine" } ], "wikipedia": [ "2012 Summer Olympics torch relay", "Bunting (decoration)", "Bunting (textile)" ], "word": "bunting" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing (diminutive)", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌntɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ʌntɪŋ/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Cardinalids", "en:Clothing", "en:Emberizids", "en:Flags" ], "derived": [ { "word": "black-faced bunting" }, { "taxonomic": "Emberiza melanocephala", "word": "black-headed bunting" }, { "word": "chestnut-eared bunting" }, { "word": "cinereous bunting" }, { "word": "cirl bunting" }, { "taxonomic": "Emberiza calandra", "word": "corn bunting" }, { "word": "Cretzschmar's bunting" }, { "word": "gray-necked bunting" }, { "word": "grey-headed bunting" }, { "word": "grey-hooded bunting" }, { "word": "grey-necked bunting" }, { "word": "Henslow's bunting" }, { "taxonomic": "Passerina cyanea", "word": "indigo bunting" }, { "word": "lark bunting" }, { "word": "LeConte's bunting" }, { "word": "little bunting" }, { "word": "ortolan bunting" }, { "alt": "Passerina ciris or Calcarius pictus", "word": "painted bunting" }, { "word": "Pallas's bunting" }, { "word": "pine bunting (Emberiza melanocephala" }, { "taxonomic": "Emberiza schoeniclus", "word": "reed bunting" }, { "taxonomic": "Emberiza cia", "word": "rock bunting" }, { "word": "rustic bunting" }, { "taxonomic": "Plectrophenax nivalis", "word": "snow bunting" }, { "word": "yellow-breasted bunting" }, { "word": "yellow-browed bunting" }, { "word": "yellow bunting" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Emberiza melanocephala", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Emberiza melanocephala", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "Emberiza" }, "expansion": "Wikispecies", "name": "wikispecies" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bunting" }, "expansion": "Middle English bunting", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "buntyle" }, "expansion": "Middle English buntyle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "*bunt", "t": "spotted, speckled, pied" }, "expansion": "Middle English *bunt (“spotted, speckled, pied”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bont" }, "expansion": "Dutch bont", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "bunt" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bunt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bunt", "t": "multi-coloured" }, "expansion": "German bunt (“multi-coloured”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ing", "id2": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "+ -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Wikispecies\nFrom Middle English bunting, bountyng, buntynge (also as Middle English buntyle), of uncertain origin. Possibly a reference to speckled plumage, from an unrecorded Middle English *bunt (“spotted, speckled, pied”) akin to Dutch bont, Middle Low German bunt, bont, German bunt (“multi-coloured”) + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "buntings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bunting (plural buntings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Any of various songbirds, mostly of the genus Emberiza, having short bills and brown or gray plumage." ], "links": [ [ "songbird", "songbird" ], [ "Emberiza", "Emberiza#Translingual" ], [ "bill", "bill" ], [ "brown", "brown" ], [ "gray", "gray" ], [ "plumage", "plumage" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:bird" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌntɪŋ/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bunting.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌntɪŋ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beng" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fugë" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "bird", "word": "escribana" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žǎlta ovesarka", "sense": "bird", "word": "жълта овесарка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sit" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bras" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gors" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gorsje" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bird", "word": "sirkku" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruant" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ammer" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gibtón", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גבתון" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bird", "word": "sármány" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tittlingur" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gealóg" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zigolo" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stērste" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "starta" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trznadel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "emberiza" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "presură" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ovsjánka", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "овся́нка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gealag" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escribano" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vivsjánka", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вівся́нка" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "bird", "word": "berit" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bras" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bunting (bird)", "Bunting (decoration)" ], "word": "bunting" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Scots", "English terms derived from Scots", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌntɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ʌntɪŋ/2 syllables", "en:Cardinalids", "en:Clothing", "en:Emberizids", "en:Flags" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "buntin", "4": "", "5": "plump, short and thick (esp. of children)" }, "expansion": "Scots buntin (“plump, short and thick (esp. of children)”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "1922, apparently from Scots buntin (“plump, short and thick (esp. of children)”), itself an old term of endearment for children (1660s); the sense “plump” dates to the 1500s, and may be related to bunt (“belly of a sail”). Possibly related to butt (“(both noun and verb sense: buttocks; strike with head)”) or to bunny (“rabbit”). Compare with the nursery rhyme Bye, baby Bunting (1731), either of same origin or influenced this sense.", "forms": [ { "form": "buntings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bunting (plural buntings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A warm, often hooded infant garment, as outerwear or sleepwear, similar to a sleeper or sleepsack; especially as baby bunting or bunting bag." ], "links": [ [ "sleeper", "sleeper#English" ], [ "sleepsack", "sleepsack#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌntɪŋ/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bunting.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌntɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bunting (decoration)", "Bye, baby Bunting" ], "word": "bunting" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌntɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ʌntɪŋ/2 syllables", "en:Cardinalids", "en:Clothing", "en:Emberizids", "en:Flags" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bunting", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bunt" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of bunt" ], "links": [ [ "bunt", "bunt#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌntɪŋ/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bunting.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌntɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bunting (decoration)" ], "word": "bunting" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌntɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ʌntɪŋ/2 syllables", "en:Cardinalids", "en:Clothing", "en:Emberizids", "en:Flags" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "buntings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "bunting (countable and uncountable, plural buntings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A pushing action." ], "links": [ [ "push", "push" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A strong timber; a stout prop." ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "timber", "timber" ], [ "stout", "stout" ], [ "prop", "prop" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "An old boys' game, played with sticks and a small piece of wood." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) An old boys' game, played with sticks and a small piece of wood." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌntɪŋ/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bunting.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bunting.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌntɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bunting (decoration)" ], "word": "bunting" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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