"build castles in the air" meaning in English

See build castles in the air in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: en-au-build castles in the air.ogg [Australia] Forms: builds castles in the air [present, singular, third-person], building castles in the air [participle, present], built castles in the air [past], builded castles in the air [archaic, past, poetic], built castles in the air [participle, past]
Etymology: The first term dates from the late 1500s. A variant, castles in Spain (or châteaux en Espagne), was recorded in the Roman de la Rose in the 13th century and translated into English around 1365. Etymology templates: {{m|en|castles in Spain}} castles in Spain Head templates: {{en-verb|build<,,built> castles in the air|past2=builded castles in the air|past2_qual=archaic or poetic}} build castles in the air (third-person singular simple present builds castles in the air, present participle building castles in the air, simple past built castles in the air or (archaic or poetic) builded castles in the air, past participle built castles in the air)
  1. (transitive, idiomatic) To have any desire, idea, or plan that is unlikely to be realized; to imagine visionary projects or schemes; to have an idle fancy or a pipe dream; to daydream. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: build air castles Related terms: castle in the air Translations (to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized): sevel kestell el loar (Breton), fer castells a l'aire (Catalan), stavět si vzdušné zámky (Czech), bygge luftkasteller (Danish), luchtkastelen bouwen (Dutch), konstrui kastelojn en aero (Esperanto), õhulosse ehitama (Estonian), rakennella pilvilinnoja (Finnish), bâtir des châteaux en Espagne (French), bâtir des plans sur la comète (French), tirer des plans sur la comète (French), Luftschlösser bauen [neuter, plural] (German), Schlösser in die Luft bauen (German), בנה מגדלים באוויר (bana migdalim baavir) [masculine] (Hebrew), légvárakat épít (Hungarian), fare castelli in aria (Italian), bygge luftslott (Norwegian Bokmål), byggje luftslott (Norwegian Nynorsk), budować zamki na lodzie [imperfective] (Polish), fazer castelos no ar (Portuguese), ਖਿਆਲੀ ਪੁਲਾਉ ਪਕਾਉਣਾ (khiālī pulāu pakāuṇā) (Punjabi), стро́ить возду́шные за́мки (stróitʹ vozdúšnyje zámki) (Russian), градити куле у зраку [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), graditi kule u zraku [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), hacer castillos en el aire (Spanish), forjar castillos en el aire (Spanish), levantar castillos en el aire (Spanish), hacer castillos de naipes (Spanish), bygga luftslott (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-build_castles_in_the_air-en-verb-iOMYlxyY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew terms with redundant script codes

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for build castles in the air meaning in English (7.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "castles in Spain"
      },
      "expansion": "castles in Spain",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The first term dates from the late 1500s. A variant, castles in Spain (or châteaux en Espagne), was recorded in the Roman de la Rose in the 13th century and translated into English around 1365.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "builds castles in the air",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "building castles in the air",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "built castles in the air",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builded castles in the air",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "built castles in the air",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "build<,,built> castles in the air",
        "past2": "builded castles in the air",
        "past2_qual": "archaic or poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "build castles in the air (third-person singular simple present builds castles in the air, present participle building castles in the air, simple past built castles in the air or (archaic or poetic) builded castles in the air, past participle built castles in the air)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1696, John Vanbrugh, “The Relapse; or, Virtue in Danger. […]”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), London: Printed for the proprietors, under the Direction of John Bell, […], published 1795, →OCLC, act III, scene ii, page 72",
          "text": "Look you, Amanda, you may build castles in the air, \"and fume, and fret, and grow thin and lean, and pale and ugly, if you please.\" But I tell you, no man worth having is true to his wife, or can be true to his wife, or ever was, or will be so.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962, David Frost, That Was the Week that Was",
          "text": "Labor and you build castles in the air. Vote Conservative and you can live in them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have any desire, idea, or plan that is unlikely to be realized; to imagine visionary projects or schemes; to have an idle fancy or a pipe dream; to daydream."
      ],
      "id": "en-build_castles_in_the_air-en-verb-iOMYlxyY",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ],
        [
          "imagine",
          "imagine"
        ],
        [
          "visionary",
          "visionary"
        ],
        [
          "projects",
          "project#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "schemes",
          "scheme#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ],
        [
          "fancy",
          "fancy#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pipe dream",
          "pipe dream"
        ],
        [
          "daydream",
          "daydream#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To have any desire, idea, or plan that is unlikely to be realized; to imagine visionary projects or schemes; to have an idle fancy or a pipe dream; to daydream."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "castle in the air"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "build air castles"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "sevel kestell el loar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "fer castells a l'aire"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "stavět si vzdušné zámky"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "bygge luftkasteller"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "luchtkastelen bouwen"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "konstrui kastelojn en aero"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "õhulosse ehitama"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "rakennella pilvilinnoja"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "bâtir des châteaux en Espagne"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "bâtir des plans sur la comète"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "tirer des plans sur la comète"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Luftschlösser bauen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "Schlösser in die Luft bauen"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bana migdalim baavir",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בנה מגדלים באוויר"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "légvárakat épít"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "fare castelli in aria"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "bygge luftslott"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "byggje luftslott"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "budować zamki na lodzie"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "fazer castelos no ar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "khiālī pulāu pakāuṇā",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "ਖਿਆਲੀ ਪੁਲਾਉ ਪਕਾਉਣਾ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stróitʹ vozdúšnyje zámki",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "стро́ить возду́шные за́мки"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "градити куле у зраку"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "graditi kule u zraku"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "hacer castillos en el aire"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "forjar castillos en el aire"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "levantar castillos en el aire"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "hacer castillos de naipes"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
          "word": "bygga luftslott"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-build castles in the air.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-au-build_castles_in_the_air.ogg/En-au-build_castles_in_the_air.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-au-build_castles_in_the_air.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "build castles in the air"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "castles in Spain"
      },
      "expansion": "castles in Spain",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The first term dates from the late 1500s. A variant, castles in Spain (or châteaux en Espagne), was recorded in the Roman de la Rose in the 13th century and translated into English around 1365.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "builds castles in the air",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "building castles in the air",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "built castles in the air",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builded castles in the air",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "built castles in the air",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "build<,,built> castles in the air",
        "past2": "builded castles in the air",
        "past2_qual": "archaic or poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "build castles in the air (third-person singular simple present builds castles in the air, present participle building castles in the air, simple past built castles in the air or (archaic or poetic) builded castles in the air, past participle built castles in the air)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "castle in the air"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English idioms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1696, John Vanbrugh, “The Relapse; or, Virtue in Danger. […]”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), London: Printed for the proprietors, under the Direction of John Bell, […], published 1795, →OCLC, act III, scene ii, page 72",
          "text": "Look you, Amanda, you may build castles in the air, \"and fume, and fret, and grow thin and lean, and pale and ugly, if you please.\" But I tell you, no man worth having is true to his wife, or can be true to his wife, or ever was, or will be so.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962, David Frost, That Was the Week that Was",
          "text": "Labor and you build castles in the air. Vote Conservative and you can live in them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have any desire, idea, or plan that is unlikely to be realized; to imagine visionary projects or schemes; to have an idle fancy or a pipe dream; to daydream."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ],
        [
          "imagine",
          "imagine"
        ],
        [
          "visionary",
          "visionary"
        ],
        [
          "projects",
          "project#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "schemes",
          "scheme#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ],
        [
          "fancy",
          "fancy#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pipe dream",
          "pipe dream"
        ],
        [
          "daydream",
          "daydream#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To have any desire, idea, or plan that is unlikely to be realized; to imagine visionary projects or schemes; to have an idle fancy or a pipe dream; to daydream."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-build castles in the air.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-au-build_castles_in_the_air.ogg/En-au-build_castles_in_the_air.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-au-build_castles_in_the_air.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "build air castles"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "sevel kestell el loar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "fer castells a l'aire"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "stavět si vzdušné zámky"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "bygge luftkasteller"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "luchtkastelen bouwen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "konstrui kastelojn en aero"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "õhulosse ehitama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "rakennella pilvilinnoja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "bâtir des châteaux en Espagne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "bâtir des plans sur la comète"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "tirer des plans sur la comète"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Luftschlösser bauen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "Schlösser in die Luft bauen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bana migdalim baavir",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בנה מגדלים באוויר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "légvárakat épít"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "fare castelli in aria"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "bygge luftslott"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "byggje luftslott"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "budować zamki na lodzie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "fazer castelos no ar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "khiālī pulāu pakāuṇā",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "ਖਿਆਲੀ ਪੁਲਾਉ ਪਕਾਉਣਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stróitʹ vozdúšnyje zámki",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "стро́ить возду́шные за́мки"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "градити куле у зраку"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "graditi kule u zraku"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "hacer castillos en el aire"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "forjar castillos en el aire"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "levantar castillos en el aire"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "hacer castillos de naipes"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized",
      "word": "bygga luftslott"
    }
  ],
  "word": "build castles in the air"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.