See buggery in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antibuggery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "like buggery"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bugger",
"bugger#English:_heretic"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_abstract_noun"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bugger<id:heretic>",
"3": "y<id:abstract noun><pos:nominal suffix>"
},
"expansion": "bugger + -y (nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bugger + -y (nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buggeries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "buggery (countable and uncountable, plural buggeries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bug",
"gery"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 24 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (colloquial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 20 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 47 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "1861, United Kingdom, Offences Against the Person Act 1861:",
"text": "Whosoever shall be convicted of the abominable crime of buggery […] shall be liable at the discretion of the court to be kept in penal servitude for life or for any term not less than ten years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anal sex."
],
"id": "en-buggery-en-noun-RwWNTn6Q",
"links": [
[
"Anal sex",
"anal sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth, UK, Ireland) Anal sex."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 20 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 20 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 19 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 17 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 24 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (colloquial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 16 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 16 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 20 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 47 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "1861, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Section 61”, in Offences against the Person Act 1861^(Offences against the Person Act 1861), page 833:",
"text": "Whosoever shall be convicted of the abominable Crime of Buggery, committed either with Mankind or with any Animal, shall be liable, at the Discretion of the Court, to be kept in Penal Servitude for Life or for any Term not less than Ten Years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sexual act deemed against nature, such as homosexuality, bestiality or necrophilia."
],
"id": "en-buggery-en-noun-p842PID3",
"links": [
[
"homosexuality",
"homosexuality"
],
[
"bestiality",
"bestiality"
],
[
"necrophilia",
"necrophilia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth, UK, Ireland) Any sexual act deemed against nature, such as homosexuality, bestiality or necrophilia."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 24 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (colloquial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 20 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"text": "It's gone to buggery.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A broken or damaged condition."
],
"id": "en-buggery-en-noun-LameB4hj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth, UK, Ireland, slang) A broken or damaged condition."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌɡəɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-buggery.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-au-buggery.ogg/En-au-buggery.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-au-buggery.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "buggery"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bulga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bulga-"
],
[
"*bulgar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bulgar"
],
[
"𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀",
"𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀#Old_Turkic"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-inъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-inъ#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-инъ",
"-инъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"блъгаринъ",
"блъгаринъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"Bulgarus",
"Bulgarus#Latin"
],
[
"bogre",
"bogre#Old_French"
],
[
"bougre",
"bougre#Middle_English:_heretic"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger#English:_heretic"
],
[
"*-j-, *-ij-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-j-"
],
[
"*-i, *-ī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-i"
],
[
"-iġ",
"-ig#Old_English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_colloquial"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger#English:_heretic"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_colloquial"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bugger<id:heretic>",
"4": "-y<id:colloquial><pos:suffix forming colloquialisms>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bulga-der.\nProto-Turkic *bulgar\nOld Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (b¹wl¹g¹a)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nOld Church Slavonic -инъ (-inŭ)\nOld Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)der.\nMedieval Latin Bulgarus\nOld French bogrebor.\nMiddle English bougre\nEnglish bugger\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish buggery\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*bulga-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*bulgar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Turkic\", \"term\" : \"𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"otk\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"-инъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"блъгаринъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Bulgarus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bogre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bougre\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bugger\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"colloquial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i, *-ī\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-j-, *-ij-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-j-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming colloquialisms\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"buggery\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"buggery\">\nFrom bugger + -y (suffix forming colloquialisms).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bugger<id:heretic>",
"4": "-y<id:colloquial><pos:suffix forming colloquialisms>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bulga-der.\nProto-Turkic *bulgar\nOld Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (b¹wl¹g¹a)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nOld Church Slavonic -инъ (-inŭ)\nOld Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)der.\nMedieval Latin Bulgarus\nOld French bogrebor.\nMiddle English bougre\nEnglish bugger\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish buggery\nFrom bugger + -y (suffix forming colloquialisms).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bulga-der.\nProto-Turkic *bulgar\nOld Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (b¹wl¹g¹a)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nOld Church Slavonic -инъ (-inŭ)\nOld Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)der.\nMedieval Latin Bulgarus\nOld French bogrebor.\nMiddle English bougre\nEnglish bugger\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish buggery\nFrom bugger + -y (suffix forming colloquialisms).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "buggery (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bug",
"gery"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 24 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (colloquial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 20 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"text": "Did he help? Did he buggery!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after an inverted subject pronoun and auxiliary verb or copula to emphatically negate the verb."
],
"id": "en-buggery-en-adv-6h8g5Chl",
"links": [
[
"invert",
"invert#English"
],
[
"subject pronoun",
"subject pronoun#English"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
],
[
"negate",
"negate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth, UK, Ireland, vulgar, colloquial) Used after an inverted subject pronoun and auxiliary verb or copula to emphatically negate the verb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heck"
},
{
"word": "fuck"
}
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"colloquial",
"not-comparable",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌɡəɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-buggery.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-au-buggery.ogg/En-au-buggery.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-au-buggery.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "buggery"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bulga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bulga-"
],
[
"*bulgar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bulgar"
],
[
"𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀",
"𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀#Old_Turkic"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-inъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-inъ#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-инъ",
"-инъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"блъгаринъ",
"блъгаринъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"Bulgarus",
"Bulgarus#Latin"
],
[
"bogre",
"bogre#Old_French"
],
[
"bougre",
"bougre#Middle_English:_heretic"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger#English:_heretic"
],
[
"*-j-, *-ij-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-j-"
],
[
"*-i, *-ī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-i"
],
[
"-iġ",
"-ig#Old_English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_colloquial"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger#English:_heretic"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_colloquial"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bugger<id:heretic>",
"4": "-y<id:colloquial><pos:suffix forming colloquialisms>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bulga-der.\nProto-Turkic *bulgar\nOld Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (b¹wl¹g¹a)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nOld Church Slavonic -инъ (-inŭ)\nOld Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)der.\nMedieval Latin Bulgarus\nOld French bogrebor.\nMiddle English bougre\nEnglish bugger\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish buggery\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*bulga-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*bulgar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Turkic\", \"term\" : \"𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"otk\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"-инъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"блъгаринъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Bulgarus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bogre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bougre\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bugger\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"colloquial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i, *-ī\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-j-, *-ij-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-j-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming colloquialisms\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"buggery\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"buggery\">\nFrom bugger + -y (suffix forming colloquialisms).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bugger<id:heretic>",
"4": "-y<id:colloquial><pos:suffix forming colloquialisms>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bulga-der.\nProto-Turkic *bulgar\nOld Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (b¹wl¹g¹a)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nOld Church Slavonic -инъ (-inŭ)\nOld Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)der.\nMedieval Latin Bulgarus\nOld French bogrebor.\nMiddle English bougre\nEnglish bugger\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish buggery\nFrom bugger + -y (suffix forming colloquialisms).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bulga-der.\nProto-Turkic *bulgar\nOld Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (b¹wl¹g¹a)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nOld Church Slavonic -инъ (-inŭ)\nOld Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)der.\nMedieval Latin Bulgarus\nOld French bogrebor.\nMiddle English bougre\nEnglish bugger\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish buggery\nFrom bugger + -y (suffix forming colloquialisms).",
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bug",
"gery"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 24 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (colloquial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 20 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bugger."
],
"id": "en-buggery-en-intj-17VpmT-M",
"links": [
[
"bugger",
"bugger#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth, UK, Ireland, vulgar, slang) Synonym of bugger."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bugger"
}
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌɡəɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-buggery.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-au-buggery.ogg/En-au-buggery.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-au-buggery.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "buggery"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -y (abstract noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -y (colloquial)",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English vulgarities",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antibuggery"
},
{
"word": "like buggery"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bugger",
"bugger#English:_heretic"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_abstract_noun"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bugger<id:heretic>",
"3": "y<id:abstract noun><pos:nominal suffix>"
},
"expansion": "bugger + -y (nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bugger + -y (nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buggeries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "buggery (countable and uncountable, plural buggeries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bug",
"gery"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Commonwealth English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "1861, United Kingdom, Offences Against the Person Act 1861:",
"text": "Whosoever shall be convicted of the abominable crime of buggery […] shall be liable at the discretion of the court to be kept in penal servitude for life or for any term not less than ten years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anal sex."
],
"links": [
[
"Anal sex",
"anal sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth, UK, Ireland) Anal sex."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Commonwealth English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "1861, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Section 61”, in Offences against the Person Act 1861^(Offences against the Person Act 1861), page 833:",
"text": "Whosoever shall be convicted of the abominable Crime of Buggery, committed either with Mankind or with any Animal, shall be liable, at the Discretion of the Court, to be kept in Penal Servitude for Life or for any Term not less than Ten Years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sexual act deemed against nature, such as homosexuality, bestiality or necrophilia."
],
"links": [
[
"homosexuality",
"homosexuality"
],
[
"bestiality",
"bestiality"
],
[
"necrophilia",
"necrophilia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth, UK, Ireland) Any sexual act deemed against nature, such as homosexuality, bestiality or necrophilia."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Commonwealth English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"text": "It's gone to buggery.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A broken or damaged condition."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth, UK, Ireland, slang) A broken or damaged condition."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌɡəɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-buggery.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-au-buggery.ogg/En-au-buggery.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-au-buggery.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "buggery"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -y (colloquial)",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English vulgarities",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Sex"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bulga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bulga-"
],
[
"*bulgar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bulgar"
],
[
"𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀",
"𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀#Old_Turkic"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-inъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-inъ#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-инъ",
"-инъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"блъгаринъ",
"блъгаринъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"Bulgarus",
"Bulgarus#Latin"
],
[
"bogre",
"bogre#Old_French"
],
[
"bougre",
"bougre#Middle_English:_heretic"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger#English:_heretic"
],
[
"*-j-, *-ij-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-j-"
],
[
"*-i, *-ī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-i"
],
[
"-iġ",
"-ig#Old_English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_colloquial"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger#English:_heretic"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_colloquial"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bugger<id:heretic>",
"4": "-y<id:colloquial><pos:suffix forming colloquialisms>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bulga-der.\nProto-Turkic *bulgar\nOld Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (b¹wl¹g¹a)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nOld Church Slavonic -инъ (-inŭ)\nOld Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)der.\nMedieval Latin Bulgarus\nOld French bogrebor.\nMiddle English bougre\nEnglish bugger\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish buggery\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*bulga-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*bulgar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Turkic\", \"term\" : \"𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"otk\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"-инъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"блъгаринъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Bulgarus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bogre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bougre\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bugger\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"colloquial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i, *-ī\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-j-, *-ij-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-j-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming colloquialisms\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"buggery\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"buggery\">\nFrom bugger + -y (suffix forming colloquialisms).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bugger<id:heretic>",
"4": "-y<id:colloquial><pos:suffix forming colloquialisms>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bulga-der.\nProto-Turkic *bulgar\nOld Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (b¹wl¹g¹a)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nOld Church Slavonic -инъ (-inŭ)\nOld Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)der.\nMedieval Latin Bulgarus\nOld French bogrebor.\nMiddle English bougre\nEnglish bugger\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish buggery\nFrom bugger + -y (suffix forming colloquialisms).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bulga-der.\nProto-Turkic *bulgar\nOld Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (b¹wl¹g¹a)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nOld Church Slavonic -инъ (-inŭ)\nOld Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)der.\nMedieval Latin Bulgarus\nOld French bogrebor.\nMiddle English bougre\nEnglish bugger\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish buggery\nFrom bugger + -y (suffix forming colloquialisms).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "buggery (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bug",
"gery"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Commonwealth English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English vulgarities",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"text": "Did he help? Did he buggery!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after an inverted subject pronoun and auxiliary verb or copula to emphatically negate the verb."
],
"links": [
[
"invert",
"invert#English"
],
[
"subject pronoun",
"subject pronoun#English"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
],
[
"negate",
"negate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth, UK, Ireland, vulgar, colloquial) Used after an inverted subject pronoun and auxiliary verb or copula to emphatically negate the verb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heck"
},
{
"word": "fuck"
}
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"colloquial",
"not-comparable",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌɡəɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-buggery.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-au-buggery.ogg/En-au-buggery.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-au-buggery.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "buggery"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -y (colloquial)",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English vulgarities",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Sex"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bulga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bulga-"
],
[
"*bulgar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bulgar"
],
[
"𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀",
"𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀#Old_Turkic"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-inъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-inъ#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-инъ",
"-инъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"блъгаринъ",
"блъгаринъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"Bulgarus",
"Bulgarus#Latin"
],
[
"bogre",
"bogre#Old_French"
],
[
"bougre",
"bougre#Middle_English:_heretic"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger#English:_heretic"
],
[
"*-j-, *-ij-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-j-"
],
[
"*-i, *-ī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-i"
],
[
"-iġ",
"-ig#Old_English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_colloquial"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger#English:_heretic"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_colloquial"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bugger<id:heretic>",
"4": "-y<id:colloquial><pos:suffix forming colloquialisms>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bulga-der.\nProto-Turkic *bulgar\nOld Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (b¹wl¹g¹a)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nOld Church Slavonic -инъ (-inŭ)\nOld Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)der.\nMedieval Latin Bulgarus\nOld French bogrebor.\nMiddle English bougre\nEnglish bugger\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish buggery\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*bulga-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*bulgar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Turkic\", \"term\" : \"𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"otk\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"-инъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"блъгаринъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Bulgarus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bogre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bougre\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bugger\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"colloquial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i, *-ī\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-j-, *-ij-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-j-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming colloquialisms\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"buggery\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"buggery\">\nFrom bugger + -y (suffix forming colloquialisms).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bugger<id:heretic>",
"4": "-y<id:colloquial><pos:suffix forming colloquialisms>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bulga-der.\nProto-Turkic *bulgar\nOld Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (b¹wl¹g¹a)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nOld Church Slavonic -инъ (-inŭ)\nOld Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)der.\nMedieval Latin Bulgarus\nOld French bogrebor.\nMiddle English bougre\nEnglish bugger\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish buggery\nFrom bugger + -y (suffix forming colloquialisms).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bulga-der.\nProto-Turkic *bulgar\nOld Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (b¹wl¹g¹a)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Slavic *-inъ\nOld Church Slavonic -инъ (-inŭ)\nOld Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)der.\nMedieval Latin Bulgarus\nOld French bogrebor.\nMiddle English bougre\nEnglish bugger\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish buggery\nFrom bugger + -y (suffix forming colloquialisms).",
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bug",
"gery"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Commonwealth English",
"English slang",
"English vulgarities",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bugger."
],
"links": [
[
"bugger",
"bugger#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth, UK, Ireland, vulgar, slang) Synonym of bugger."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bugger"
}
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌɡəɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-buggery.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-au-buggery.ogg/En-au-buggery.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-au-buggery.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "buggery"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buggery meaning in English (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.