See buff out in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "sandpaper"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "sandblast"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "depaint"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "burnish"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "polish off"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "sand down"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffs out",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buffing out",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buffed out",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buffed out",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "buff out (third-person singular simple present buffs out, present participle buffing out, simple past and past participle buffed out)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Diana Fairechild, Jet Smart:",
"text": "Other carriers buff out their fuselages instead of painting them, reasoning that cracks can hide under layers of thick exterior paint.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Collector Car Restoration Bible: Practical Techniques For Professional Results, page 357:",
"text": "But I think that it is an act of barbarism to color sand and buff out acrylic enamels in restoration work.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, How to Make Your Car Last Forever: Avoid Expensive Repairs, Improve Fuel Economy, Understand Your Warranty, Save Money, page 131:",
"text": "Sammy, There are products on the market designed to buff out scratches in glass, not a wax but a rubbing compound much like jeweler's rouge, a fine jewelry-buffing compound.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, The North Bay Nugget, Filmmaker hits streets for latest project:",
"text": "“Ford's war on graffiti, which no artist really acknowledged, has done the exact opposite of what he wanted it to do,” Chirico says. “He wanted to eradicate graffiti, but if you keep buffing out walls, artists consider it a blank canvass.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove paint or light scratches from the surface by friction, wearing it out by polishing or blasting with sand or by employing some similar method."
],
"id": "en-buff_out-en-verb-5dJr~OIW",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"wearing it out",
"wear out"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"blast",
"blast"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"method",
"method"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove paint or light scratches from the surface by friction, wearing it out by polishing or blasting with sand or by employing some similar method."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"word": "hioa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"word": "hioa pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"word": "poncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polirovátʹ",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "полирова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapolirovátʹ",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заполирова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlifovátʹ",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шлифова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zašlifovátʹ",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зашлифова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístitʹ",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чи́стить"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "začístitʹ",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачи́стить"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove minor defects",
"word": "hioa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove minor defects",
"word": "hioa pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove minor defects",
"word": "fignoler"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rixtovátʹ",
"sense": "to remove minor defects",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рихтова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrixtovátʹ",
"sense": "to remove minor defects",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отрихтова́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"out\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Fra Magazine, volume Fra Magazine: A Journal of Affirmation, January 1914 to June 1914, page 178:",
"text": "Nevertheless, if a man has the salesman's qualifications, a little scientific study of salesmanship will sandpaper him, buff out his inequalities and make him a better man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Marie Brenner, Intimate distance:",
"text": "Like everybody I've met, he spoke exquisite English, right down to the American syntax, as if he wanted to buff out his German cultural ties. That's common too.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Bleacher Report, Rafael Nadal: Early Exit at Gerry Weber Means Nothing Heading into Wimbledon:",
"text": "So, the momentum alone has been built up quite well for Wimbledon and Nadal still has roughly one week to buff out the rough spots on grass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring something to proper shape by removing or masking minor defects, by straightening out the residual shortcomings."
],
"id": "en-buff_out-en-verb-mPW0Yd4T",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"removing",
"remove"
],
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"straightening out",
"straighten out"
],
[
"residual",
"residual"
],
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To bring something to proper shape by removing or masking minor defects, by straightening out the residual shortcomings."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-buff out.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-buff_out.ogg/En-au-buff_out.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-buff_out.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buff out"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"out\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "sandpaper"
},
{
"word": "sandblast"
},
{
"word": "depaint"
},
{
"word": "burnish"
},
{
"word": "polish off"
},
{
"word": "sand down"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffs out",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buffing out",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buffed out",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buffed out",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "buff out (third-person singular simple present buffs out, present participle buffing out, simple past and past participle buffed out)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Diana Fairechild, Jet Smart:",
"text": "Other carriers buff out their fuselages instead of painting them, reasoning that cracks can hide under layers of thick exterior paint.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Collector Car Restoration Bible: Practical Techniques For Professional Results, page 357:",
"text": "But I think that it is an act of barbarism to color sand and buff out acrylic enamels in restoration work.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, How to Make Your Car Last Forever: Avoid Expensive Repairs, Improve Fuel Economy, Understand Your Warranty, Save Money, page 131:",
"text": "Sammy, There are products on the market designed to buff out scratches in glass, not a wax but a rubbing compound much like jeweler's rouge, a fine jewelry-buffing compound.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, The North Bay Nugget, Filmmaker hits streets for latest project:",
"text": "“Ford's war on graffiti, which no artist really acknowledged, has done the exact opposite of what he wanted it to do,” Chirico says. “He wanted to eradicate graffiti, but if you keep buffing out walls, artists consider it a blank canvass.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove paint or light scratches from the surface by friction, wearing it out by polishing or blasting with sand or by employing some similar method."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"wearing it out",
"wear out"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"blast",
"blast"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"method",
"method"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove paint or light scratches from the surface by friction, wearing it out by polishing or blasting with sand or by employing some similar method."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Fra Magazine, volume Fra Magazine: A Journal of Affirmation, January 1914 to June 1914, page 178:",
"text": "Nevertheless, if a man has the salesman's qualifications, a little scientific study of salesmanship will sandpaper him, buff out his inequalities and make him a better man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Marie Brenner, Intimate distance:",
"text": "Like everybody I've met, he spoke exquisite English, right down to the American syntax, as if he wanted to buff out his German cultural ties. That's common too.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Bleacher Report, Rafael Nadal: Early Exit at Gerry Weber Means Nothing Heading into Wimbledon:",
"text": "So, the momentum alone has been built up quite well for Wimbledon and Nadal still has roughly one week to buff out the rough spots on grass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring something to proper shape by removing or masking minor defects, by straightening out the residual shortcomings."
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"removing",
"remove"
],
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"straightening out",
"straighten out"
],
[
"residual",
"residual"
],
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To bring something to proper shape by removing or masking minor defects, by straightening out the residual shortcomings."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-buff out.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-buff_out.ogg/En-au-buff_out.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-buff_out.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"word": "hioa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"word": "hioa pois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"word": "poncer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polirovátʹ",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "полирова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapolirovátʹ",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заполирова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlifovátʹ",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шлифова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zašlifovátʹ",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зашлифова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístitʹ",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чи́стить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "začístitʹ",
"sense": "to smooth the surface by friction",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачи́стить"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove minor defects",
"word": "hioa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove minor defects",
"word": "hioa pois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove minor defects",
"word": "fignoler"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rixtovátʹ",
"sense": "to remove minor defects",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рихтова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrixtovátʹ",
"sense": "to remove minor defects",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отрихтова́ть"
}
],
"word": "buff out"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buff out meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.