See brutalise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brutal",
"3": "ise"
},
"expansion": "brutal + -ise",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brutal + -ise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutalises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brutalising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brutalised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brutalised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brutalise (third-person singular simple present brutalises, present participle brutalising, simple past and past participle brutalised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brutalisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brutalization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 44 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ise",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inflict brutal violence on."
],
"id": "en-brutalise-en-verb-RFrY0C2r",
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inflict brutal violence on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 7 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inflict violence",
"word": "pahoinpidellä (raa’asti)"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inflict violence",
"word": "piestä"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to inflict violence",
"word": "brutaliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to inflict violence",
"word": "tunuhuruhuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to inflict violence",
"word": "whakarekereke"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to inflict violence",
"word": "tūkino"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to inflict violence",
"word": "kōhuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to inflict violence",
"word": "brutalisera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 44 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ise",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make brutal, cruel or harsh."
],
"id": "en-brutalise-en-verb-DBoRSfqq",
"links": [
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#English"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make brutal, cruel or harsh."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 74 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make brutal",
"word": "raaistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 74 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make brutal",
"word": "abrutir"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 74 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make brutal",
"word": "brutalisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 74 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make brutal",
"word": "abbrutire"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 74 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make brutal",
"word": "effero"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 74 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make brutal",
"word": "brutalisera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 44 41",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "28 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ise",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To live or behave like a brute."
],
"id": "en-brutalise-en-verb-tNwq4RV2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated) To live or behave like a brute."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹuːt(ə)lʌɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brutalise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brutalise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brutalise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brutalise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brutalise.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "American",
"word": "brutalize"
}
],
"word": "brutalise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ise",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brutal",
"3": "ise"
},
"expansion": "brutal + -ise",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brutal + -ise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutalises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brutalising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brutalised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brutalised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brutalise (third-person singular simple present brutalises, present participle brutalising, simple past and past participle brutalised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "brutalisation"
},
{
"word": "brutalization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To inflict brutal violence on."
],
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inflict brutal violence on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make brutal, cruel or harsh."
],
"links": [
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#English"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make brutal, cruel or harsh."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To live or behave like a brute."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated) To live or behave like a brute."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹuːt(ə)lʌɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brutalise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brutalise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brutalise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brutalise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brutalise.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "American",
"word": "brutalize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inflict violence",
"word": "pahoinpidellä (raa’asti)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inflict violence",
"word": "piestä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to inflict violence",
"word": "brutaliser"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to inflict violence",
"word": "tunuhuruhuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to inflict violence",
"word": "whakarekereke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to inflict violence",
"word": "tūkino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to inflict violence",
"word": "kōhuru"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to inflict violence",
"word": "brutalisera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make brutal",
"word": "raaistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make brutal",
"word": "abrutir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make brutal",
"word": "brutalisieren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make brutal",
"word": "abbrutire"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make brutal",
"word": "effero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make brutal",
"word": "brutalisera"
}
],
"word": "brutalise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brutalise meaning in English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.