See broughten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for broughten meaning in English (3.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brought",
"3": "en",
"pos2": "past participle ending of some strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "brought + -en (past participle ending of some strong verbs)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gotten"
},
"expansion": "gotten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shotten"
},
"expansion": "shotten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thoughten"
},
"expansion": "thoughten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boughten"
},
"expansion": "boughten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caughten"
},
"expansion": "caughten",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brought + -en (past participle ending of some strong verbs), in mimicry of gotten, shotten, etc. Compare also thoughten, boughten, caughten, etc. formed in a similar way.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "broughten (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Having been brought."
],
"id": "en-broughten-en-adj-tNSv-Lw~",
"links": [
[
"brought",
"brought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, archaic, rare, dialectal) Having been brought."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"nonstandard",
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "broughten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brought",
"3": "en",
"pos2": "past participle ending of some strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "brought + -en (past participle ending of some strong verbs)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gotten"
},
"expansion": "gotten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shotten"
},
"expansion": "shotten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thoughten"
},
"expansion": "thoughten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boughten"
},
"expansion": "boughten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caughten"
},
"expansion": "caughten",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brought + -en (past participle ending of some strong verbs), in mimicry of gotten, shotten, etc. Compare also thoughten, boughten, caughten, etc. formed in a similar way.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "broughten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Robert Louis Stevenson, Catriona",
"text": "“Here, Shaws!” she cried, “keek out of the window and see what I have broughten you.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, George Saunders, Pastoralia",
"text": "Gotten by you. Now for the fun. The eating. Eating the good food I have broughten.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bring"
],
"id": "en-broughten-en-verb-fcJoG3BC",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, archaic, rare, dialectal) past participle of bring"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "broughten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -en",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brought",
"3": "en",
"pos2": "past participle ending of some strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "brought + -en (past participle ending of some strong verbs)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gotten"
},
"expansion": "gotten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shotten"
},
"expansion": "shotten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thoughten"
},
"expansion": "thoughten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boughten"
},
"expansion": "boughten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caughten"
},
"expansion": "caughten",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brought + -en (past participle ending of some strong verbs), in mimicry of gotten, shotten, etc. Compare also thoughten, boughten, caughten, etc. formed in a similar way.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "broughten (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Having been brought."
],
"links": [
[
"brought",
"brought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, archaic, rare, dialectal) Having been brought."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"nonstandard",
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "broughten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -en",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brought",
"3": "en",
"pos2": "past participle ending of some strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "brought + -en (past participle ending of some strong verbs)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gotten"
},
"expansion": "gotten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shotten"
},
"expansion": "shotten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thoughten"
},
"expansion": "thoughten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boughten"
},
"expansion": "boughten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caughten"
},
"expansion": "caughten",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brought + -en (past participle ending of some strong verbs), in mimicry of gotten, shotten, etc. Compare also thoughten, boughten, caughten, etc. formed in a similar way.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "broughten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Robert Louis Stevenson, Catriona",
"text": "“Here, Shaws!” she cried, “keek out of the window and see what I have broughten you.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, George Saunders, Pastoralia",
"text": "Gotten by you. Now for the fun. The eating. Eating the good food I have broughten.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bring"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, archaic, rare, dialectal) past participle of bring"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "broughten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.