See brougham in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Whitechapel brougham"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "N",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "statesman",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "statesman",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lord Brougham"
},
"expansion": "Lord Brougham",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lord Brougham",
"born": "1778",
"died": "1868",
"nat": "British",
"occ": "statesman",
"wplink": "Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux"
},
"expansion": "Named after British statesman Lord Brougham (1778–1868)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after British statesman Lord Brougham (1778–1868), who either invented or popularized the vehicle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broughams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brougham (plural broughams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carriages",
"orig": "en:Carriages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
72
]
],
"ref": "1891 June 25, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Adventure I.—A Scandal in Bohemia.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume II, London: George Newnes, Limited, […], published July 1891, →OCLC:",
"text": "“Yes,” he continued, glancing out of the window. “A nice little brougham and a pair of beauties.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “His Own People”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "It was flood-tide along Fifth Avenue; motor, brougham, and victoria swept by on the glittering current; pretty women glanced out from limousine and tonneau; young men of his own type, silk-hatted, frock-coated, the crooks of their walking sticks tucked up under their left arms, passed on the Park side.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
151
]
],
"ref": "1915, Virginia Woolf, The Voyage Out, London: Duckworth & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The shooting motor cars, more like spiders in the moon than terrestrial objects, the thundering drays, the jingling hansoms, and little black broughams, made her think of the world she lived in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
67
],
[
358,
366
]
],
"ref": "1951 November, “By Train in a Brougham”, in Railway Magazine, page 778:",
"text": "Mr. H. R. Pope writes that in 1879 his father bought a new brougham in London, and the vehicle was taken to Victoria Station for conveyance to Brighton by passenger train. It so happened that the carriage truck was attached to the train by which Mr. Pope and his father were returning to Sussex, and the stationmaster allowed them to make the journey in the brougham.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with an open seat for the driver in front of a closed cabin for two or four passengers, designed in 1839."
],
"id": "en-brougham-en-noun-mndOcxii",
"links": [
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with an open seat for the driver in front of a closed cabin for two or four passengers, designed in 1839."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An automobile, a sedan without a roof over the driver's seat."
],
"id": "en-brougham-en-noun-yC9MG7Y-",
"links": [
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
],
[
"sedan",
"sedan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹuːəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brougham.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brougham.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brougham.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brougham.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brougham.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-brougham.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-brougham.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-brougham.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-brougham.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-brougham.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəm"
}
],
"word": "brougham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːəm",
"Rhymes:English/uːəm/2 syllables",
"en:Carriages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Whitechapel brougham"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "N",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "statesman",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "statesman",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lord Brougham"
},
"expansion": "Lord Brougham",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lord Brougham",
"born": "1778",
"died": "1868",
"nat": "British",
"occ": "statesman",
"wplink": "Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux"
},
"expansion": "Named after British statesman Lord Brougham (1778–1868)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after British statesman Lord Brougham (1778–1868), who either invented or popularized the vehicle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broughams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brougham (plural broughams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
72
]
],
"ref": "1891 June 25, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Adventure I.—A Scandal in Bohemia.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume II, London: George Newnes, Limited, […], published July 1891, →OCLC:",
"text": "“Yes,” he continued, glancing out of the window. “A nice little brougham and a pair of beauties.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “His Own People”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "It was flood-tide along Fifth Avenue; motor, brougham, and victoria swept by on the glittering current; pretty women glanced out from limousine and tonneau; young men of his own type, silk-hatted, frock-coated, the crooks of their walking sticks tucked up under their left arms, passed on the Park side.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
151
]
],
"ref": "1915, Virginia Woolf, The Voyage Out, London: Duckworth & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The shooting motor cars, more like spiders in the moon than terrestrial objects, the thundering drays, the jingling hansoms, and little black broughams, made her think of the world she lived in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
67
],
[
358,
366
]
],
"ref": "1951 November, “By Train in a Brougham”, in Railway Magazine, page 778:",
"text": "Mr. H. R. Pope writes that in 1879 his father bought a new brougham in London, and the vehicle was taken to Victoria Station for conveyance to Brighton by passenger train. It so happened that the carriage truck was attached to the train by which Mr. Pope and his father were returning to Sussex, and the stationmaster allowed them to make the journey in the brougham.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with an open seat for the driver in front of a closed cabin for two or four passengers, designed in 1839."
],
"links": [
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with an open seat for the driver in front of a closed cabin for two or four passengers, designed in 1839."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An automobile, a sedan without a roof over the driver's seat."
],
"links": [
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
],
[
"sedan",
"sedan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹuːəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brougham.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brougham.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brougham.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brougham.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brougham.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-brougham.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-brougham.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-brougham.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-brougham.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-brougham.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəm"
}
],
"word": "brougham"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brougham meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.