"brigandine" meaning in English

See brigandine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdiːn/ [UK], /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdin/ [US], /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdaɪn/ [US] Forms: brigandines [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English brigandyn, brigantien, attested by 1456 (eventually displacing the slightly earlier synonym brigander), from Old French brigandine, from brigand + -ine. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|brigandyn}} Middle English brigandyn, {{der|en|fro|brigandine}} Old French brigandine Head templates: {{en-noun}} brigandine (plural brigandines)
  1. (historical) A coat of armor for the body, consisting of scales or plates, sometimes overlapping each other, generally of metal, sewn or riveted under or onto canvas or linen or other material. Wikipedia link: brigandine Tags: historical Categories (topical): Armor Synonyms: brigantine, brigander [archaic] Translations (coat of armor): brigantina [feminine] (Czech), brigandýna [feminine] (Czech), brigandiini (Finnish), brigantina [feminine] (Portuguese), бриганти́на (brigantína) [feminine] (Russian), brigantina [feminine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brigandyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brigandyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brigandine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brigandine",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brigandyn, brigantien, attested by 1456 (eventually displacing the slightly earlier synonym brigander), from Old French brigandine, from brigand + -ine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brigandines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brigandine (plural brigandines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "en:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jeremiah 46:4:",
          "text": "Harness the horses; and get up, ye horsemen, and stand forth with your helmets; furbish the spears, and put on the brigandines.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 19:",
          "text": "The brigandine takes its name from the troops, by which it was first worn, who were called brigans, they were a kind of light armed irregular foot, much addicted to plunder, whence it is probable the appellation of brigands was given to other freebooters.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, George R.R. Martin, A Storm of Swords, Bantam, published 2011, page 176:",
          "text": "Red-haired and freckled, he wore a studded brigantine, high boots, fingerless leather gloves, and a quiver on his back.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A coat of armor for the body, consisting of scales or plates, sometimes overlapping each other, generally of metal, sewn or riveted under or onto canvas or linen or other material."
      ],
      "id": "en-brigandine-en-noun-dzK~tUFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "armor",
          "armor"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "overlap",
          "overlap"
        ],
        [
          "sewn",
          "sewn"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ],
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A coat of armor for the body, consisting of scales or plates, sometimes overlapping each other, generally of metal, sewn or riveted under or onto canvas or linen or other material."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brigantine"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "brigander"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "coat of armor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brigantina"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "coat of armor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brigandýna"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "coat of armor",
          "word": "brigandiini"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "coat of armor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brigantina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brigantína",
          "sense": "coat of armor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бриганти́на"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "coat of armor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brigantina"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "brigandine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdin/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brigandine"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brigandyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brigandyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brigandine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brigandine",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brigandyn, brigantien, attested by 1456 (eventually displacing the slightly earlier synonym brigander), from Old French brigandine, from brigand + -ine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brigandines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brigandine (plural brigandines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Armor"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jeremiah 46:4:",
          "text": "Harness the horses; and get up, ye horsemen, and stand forth with your helmets; furbish the spears, and put on the brigandines.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 19:",
          "text": "The brigandine takes its name from the troops, by which it was first worn, who were called brigans, they were a kind of light armed irregular foot, much addicted to plunder, whence it is probable the appellation of brigands was given to other freebooters.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, George R.R. Martin, A Storm of Swords, Bantam, published 2011, page 176:",
          "text": "Red-haired and freckled, he wore a studded brigantine, high boots, fingerless leather gloves, and a quiver on his back.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A coat of armor for the body, consisting of scales or plates, sometimes overlapping each other, generally of metal, sewn or riveted under or onto canvas or linen or other material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "armor",
          "armor"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "overlap",
          "overlap"
        ],
        [
          "sewn",
          "sewn"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ],
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A coat of armor for the body, consisting of scales or plates, sometimes overlapping each other, generally of metal, sewn or riveted under or onto canvas or linen or other material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "brigandine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdin/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brigantine"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "brigander"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "coat of armor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brigantina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "coat of armor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brigandýna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "coat of armor",
      "word": "brigandiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "coat of armor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brigantina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brigantína",
      "sense": "coat of armor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бриганти́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "coat of armor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brigantina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brigandine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brigandine meaning in English (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.