See breastwork in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breast",
"3": "work"
},
"expansion": "breast + work",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From breast + work.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breastworks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "breastwork (plural breastworks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938 April, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter VII, in Homage to Catalonia, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC:",
"text": "Before long we had flung enough sand-bags into place to make a low breastwork behind which the few men who were on this side of the position could lie down and fire.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Richard J. Hargrove, General John Burgoyne, page 26:",
"text": "A cannonproof breastwork, built during the previous war, extended along the beach from the hills to the rocks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark; a parapet."
],
"id": "en-breastwork-en-noun-Gtm4gPua",
"links": [
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 5 0 21",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brystværn"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 0 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borstwering"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 0 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"word": "rintavarustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 0 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"word": "parapetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 0 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épaulement"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 0 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brustwehr"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 0 21",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"word": "tamboho"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 0 21",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cashtal foaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 0 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"word": "parepare"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 0 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"word": "papatū"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 0 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brústver",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бру́ствер"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 0 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parapeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 0 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bröstvärn"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 0 21",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhagfur"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 0 21",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brestwaith"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 0 21",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronglawdd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878, J. W. King, Report of Chief Engineer J. W. King, United States Navy On European Ships of War and Their Armament, Naval Administration and Economy, Marine Constructions and Appliances, Dockyards, etc., etc., Washington, page 287:",
"text": "The Independencia is a two-turreted, breastwork ship of 9,000 tons displacement. […] The central breastwork is 130 feet in length at the top of the belt, and extends to the upper deck, 11 feet above the water-line. This breastwork incloses the boiler and engine hatches, the scuttles to magazines and shell-rooms, the principal openings for ventilation, and the two turrets.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A railing on the quarter-deck and forecastle."
],
"id": "en-breastwork-en-noun-FP3IRrKZ",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"railing",
"railing"
],
[
"forecastle",
"forecastle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A railing on the quarter-deck and forecastle."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 2]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A swarthy boy opened a book and propped it nimbly under the breastwork of his satchel. He recited jerks of verse with odd glances at the text: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A parapet."
],
"id": "en-breastwork-en-noun--puIfeP4",
"links": [
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 1 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 1 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 1 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 1 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 1 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 2 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 2 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 1 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 2 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 2 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 2 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 2 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 1 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 1 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 1 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 1 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 14 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Breast augmentation."
],
"id": "en-breastwork-en-noun-4IF1JyVR",
"links": [
[
"Breast augmentation",
"breast augmentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Breast augmentation."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-breastwork.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-au-breastwork.ogg/En-au-breastwork.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-au-breastwork.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "breast-work"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"breastwork"
],
"word": "breastwork"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Architecture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breast",
"3": "work"
},
"expansion": "breast + work",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From breast + work.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breastworks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "breastwork (plural breastworks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938 April, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter VII, in Homage to Catalonia, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC:",
"text": "Before long we had flung enough sand-bags into place to make a low breastwork behind which the few men who were on this side of the position could lie down and fire.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Richard J. Hargrove, General John Burgoyne, page 26:",
"text": "A cannonproof breastwork, built during the previous war, extended along the beach from the hills to the rocks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark; a parapet."
],
"links": [
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878, J. W. King, Report of Chief Engineer J. W. King, United States Navy On European Ships of War and Their Armament, Naval Administration and Economy, Marine Constructions and Appliances, Dockyards, etc., etc., Washington, page 287:",
"text": "The Independencia is a two-turreted, breastwork ship of 9,000 tons displacement. […] The central breastwork is 130 feet in length at the top of the belt, and extends to the upper deck, 11 feet above the water-line. This breastwork incloses the boiler and engine hatches, the scuttles to magazines and shell-rooms, the principal openings for ventilation, and the two turrets.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A railing on the quarter-deck and forecastle."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"railing",
"railing"
],
[
"forecastle",
"forecastle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A railing on the quarter-deck and forecastle."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 2]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A swarthy boy opened a book and propped it nimbly under the breastwork of his satchel. He recited jerks of verse with odd glances at the text: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A parapet."
],
"links": [
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Breast augmentation."
],
"links": [
[
"Breast augmentation",
"breast augmentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Breast augmentation."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-breastwork.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-au-breastwork.ogg/En-au-breastwork.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-au-breastwork.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breast-work"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brystværn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borstwering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"word": "rintavarustus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"word": "parapetti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épaulement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brustwehr"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"word": "tamboho"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cashtal foaid"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"word": "parepare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"word": "papatū"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brústver",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бру́ствер"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parapeto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bröstvärn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhagfur"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brestwaith"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bronglawdd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"breastwork"
],
"word": "breastwork"
}
Download raw JSONL data for breastwork meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.