"braille" meaning in English

See braille in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbɹeɪl/, /ˈbɹaɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-braille.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -eɪl, -aɪ Etymology: Borrowed from French braille, named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852). The /eɪl/ seems to reflect a spelling-pronunciation; French has /aj/ instead. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|braille}} French braille, {{named-after/list|educator||||}} educator, {{!}} |, {{lang|en|Louis Braille}} Louis Braille, {{named-after|en|Louis Braille|born=1809|died=1852|nat=French|nocap=1|occ=educator|wplink==}} named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852), {{ic|/eɪl/}} /eɪl/, {{ic|/aj/}} /aj/ Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} braille (not comparable)
  1. Of, relating to or written in braille. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-braille-en-adj-DqlJ1eH7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Braille

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɹeɪl/, /ˈbɹaɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-braille.wav [Southern-England] Forms: brailles [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪl, -aɪ Etymology: Borrowed from French braille, named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852). The /eɪl/ seems to reflect a spelling-pronunciation; French has /aj/ instead. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|braille}} French braille, {{named-after/list|educator||||}} educator, {{!}} |, {{lang|en|Louis Braille}} Louis Braille, {{named-after|en|Louis Braille|born=1809|died=1852|nat=French|nocap=1|occ=educator|wplink==}} named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852), {{ic|/eɪl/}} /eɪl/, {{ic|/aj/}} /aj/ Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} braille (countable and uncountable, plural brailles)
  1. A system of writing in which letters and some combinations of letters are represented by raised dots arranged in three rows of two dots each and are read by the blind and partially sighted using the fingertips. Tags: countable, uncountable Derived forms: Bharati braille, braille block, brailler, braillewriter Translations (system of writing using raised dots): braille [masculine] (Catalan), 盲文 (mángwén) (Chinese Mandarin), 點字 (Chinese Mandarin), 点字 (diǎnzì) (Chinese Mandarin), 盲字 (mángzì) (Chinese Mandarin), punktskrift [common-gender] (Danish), Brajlo (Esperanto), pistekirjoitus (Finnish), braille [masculine] (French), Braille [masculine] (French), Brailleschrift [feminine] (German), Blindenschrift [feminine] (German), κώδικας Μπράιγ (kódikas Bráig) [masculine] (Greek), כתב בריל (ktav brail) [masculine] (Hebrew), blindraletur [neuter] (Icelandic), braille [masculine] (Irish), scríbhneoireacht bhraille [feminine] (Irish), braille [masculine] (Italian), 点字 (tenji) (alt: てんじ) (Japanese), ブライユ点字 (Buraiyu tenji) (alt: ブライユてんじ) (Japanese), 점자 (jeomja) (alt: 點字) (Korean), tuhi matapō (Maori), blindeskrift [masculine] (Norwegian), braile [masculine] (Portuguese), braille [masculine] (Portuguese), а́збука Бра́йля (ázbuka Brájlja) [feminine] (Russian), систе́ма Бра́йля (sistéma Brájlja) [feminine] (Russian), брайль (brajlʹ) [masculine] (Russian), braille [masculine] (Spanish), Brailleskrift (Swedish), punktskrift (Swedish), బ్రెయిలీ (breyilī) (Telugu), chữ nổi (Vietnamese), bleinanatonatem (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-braille-en-noun-uJ1E4rXq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 51 15 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 28 51 17 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Braille

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɹeɪl/, /ˈbɹaɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-braille.wav [Southern-England] Forms: brailles [present, singular, third-person], brailling [participle, present], brailled [participle, past], brailled [past]
Rhymes: -eɪl, -aɪ Etymology: Borrowed from French braille, named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852). The /eɪl/ seems to reflect a spelling-pronunciation; French has /aj/ instead. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|braille}} French braille, {{named-after/list|educator||||}} educator, {{!}} |, {{lang|en|Louis Braille}} Louis Braille, {{named-after|en|Louis Braille|born=1809|died=1852|nat=French|nocap=1|occ=educator|wplink==}} named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852), {{ic|/eɪl/}} /eɪl/, {{ic|/aj/}} /aj/ Head templates: {{en-verb}} braille (third-person singular simple present brailles, present participle brailling, simple past and past participle brailled)
  1. To write in, or convert into, the braille writing system. Categories (topical): Writing systems Translations (to write in braille): kirjoittaa pistekirjoituksella (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-braille-en-verb-wTkGWiNH Disambiguation of Writing systems: 11 37 52 1 Disambiguation of 'to write in braille': 98 2
  2. (informal, by extension) to identify something by touch. Tags: broadly, informal Translations (to identify by touch): tunnistaa tunnustelemalla (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-braille-en-verb--t4pUG-D Disambiguation of 'to identify by touch': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Braille

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for braille meaning in English (12.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "braille"
      },
      "expansion": "French braille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "educator",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "educator",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Louis Braille"
      },
      "expansion": "Louis Braille",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Louis Braille",
        "born": "1809",
        "died": "1852",
        "nat": "French",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "educator",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852)",
      "name": "named-after"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/eɪl/"
      },
      "expansion": "/eɪl/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/aj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/aj/",
      "name": "ic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French braille, named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852). The /eɪl/ seems to reflect a spelling-pronunciation; French has /aj/ instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brailles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "braille (countable and uncountable, plural brailles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 51 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 51 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Bharati braille"
        },
        {
          "word": "braille block"
        },
        {
          "word": "brailler"
        },
        {
          "word": "braillewriter"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1963, S. C. Ashcroft, Freda Henderson, Programmed Instruction in Braille, Stanwix House, page 6",
          "text": "Another difficulty which causes literature in braille to remain scarce is the cumbersomeness of the process of producing braille books.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A system of writing in which letters and some combinations of letters are represented by raised dots arranged in three rows of two dots each and are read by the blind and partially sighted using the fingertips."
      ],
      "id": "en-braille-en-noun-uJ1E4rXq",
      "links": [
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ],
        [
          "partially sighted",
          "partially sighted"
        ],
        [
          "fingertip",
          "fingertip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "braille"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mángwén",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "word": "盲文"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "word": "點字"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "diǎnzì",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "word": "点字"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mángzì",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "word": "盲字"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "punktskrift"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "word": "Brajlo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "word": "pistekirjoitus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "braille"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Braille"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brailleschrift"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Blindenschrift"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kódikas Bráig",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κώδικας Μπράιγ"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ktav brail",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "כתב בריל"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "blindraletur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "braille"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "scríbhneoireacht bhraille"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "braille"
        },
        {
          "alt": "てんじ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tenji",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "word": "点字"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ブライユてんじ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Buraiyu tenji",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "word": "ブライユ点字"
        },
        {
          "alt": "點字",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeomja",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "word": "점자"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "word": "tuhi matapō"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blindeskrift"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "braile"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "braille"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ázbuka Brájlja",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "а́збука Бра́йля"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sistéma Brájlja",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "систе́ма Бра́йля"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brajlʹ",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "брайль"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "braille"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "word": "Brailleskrift"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "word": "punktskrift"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "breyilī",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "word": "బ్రెయిలీ"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "word": "chữ nổi"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
          "word": "bleinanatonatem"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹeɪl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-braille.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Braille"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Braille Authority of North America"
  ],
  "word": "braille"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "braille"
      },
      "expansion": "French braille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "educator",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "educator",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Louis Braille"
      },
      "expansion": "Louis Braille",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Louis Braille",
        "born": "1809",
        "died": "1852",
        "nat": "French",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "educator",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852)",
      "name": "named-after"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/eɪl/"
      },
      "expansion": "/eɪl/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/aj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/aj/",
      "name": "ic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French braille, named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852). The /eɪl/ seems to reflect a spelling-pronunciation; French has /aj/ instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brailles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brailling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brailled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brailled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "braille (third-person singular simple present brailles, present participle brailling, simple past and past participle brailled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 37 52 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Writing systems",
          "orig": "en:Writing systems",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I played back my recorded notes and brailled them.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, Carlton Fredericks, Federal Trade Commission Decisions, volume 71, page 237",
          "text": "the sponsorship statement on respondent's brailled volumes [...] He admittedly had no knowledge of just how respondent's book [...] came to be brailled",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To write in, or convert into, the braille writing system."
      ],
      "id": "en-braille-en-verb-wTkGWiNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to write in braille",
          "word": "kirjoittaa pistekirjoituksella"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to identify something by touch."
      ],
      "id": "en-braille-en-verb--t4pUG-D",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, by extension) to identify something by touch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to identify by touch",
          "word": "tunnistaa tunnustelemalla"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹeɪl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-braille.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Braille"
    }
  ],
  "word": "braille"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "braille"
      },
      "expansion": "French braille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "educator",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "educator",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Louis Braille"
      },
      "expansion": "Louis Braille",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Louis Braille",
        "born": "1809",
        "died": "1852",
        "nat": "French",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "educator",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852)",
      "name": "named-after"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/eɪl/"
      },
      "expansion": "/eɪl/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/aj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/aj/",
      "name": "ic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French braille, named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852). The /eɪl/ seems to reflect a spelling-pronunciation; French has /aj/ instead.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "braille (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to or written in braille."
      ],
      "id": "en-braille-en-adj-DqlJ1eH7",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹeɪl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-braille.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Braille"
    }
  ],
  "word": "braille"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪl",
    "en:Writing systems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bharati braille"
    },
    {
      "word": "braille block"
    },
    {
      "word": "brailler"
    },
    {
      "word": "braillewriter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "braille"
      },
      "expansion": "French braille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "educator",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "educator",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Louis Braille"
      },
      "expansion": "Louis Braille",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Louis Braille",
        "born": "1809",
        "died": "1852",
        "nat": "French",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "educator",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852)",
      "name": "named-after"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/eɪl/"
      },
      "expansion": "/eɪl/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/aj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/aj/",
      "name": "ic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French braille, named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852). The /eɪl/ seems to reflect a spelling-pronunciation; French has /aj/ instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brailles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "braille (countable and uncountable, plural brailles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1963, S. C. Ashcroft, Freda Henderson, Programmed Instruction in Braille, Stanwix House, page 6",
          "text": "Another difficulty which causes literature in braille to remain scarce is the cumbersomeness of the process of producing braille books.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A system of writing in which letters and some combinations of letters are represented by raised dots arranged in three rows of two dots each and are read by the blind and partially sighted using the fingertips."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ],
        [
          "partially sighted",
          "partially sighted"
        ],
        [
          "fingertip",
          "fingertip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹeɪl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-braille.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Braille"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "braille"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mángwén",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "word": "盲文"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "word": "點字"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "diǎnzì",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "word": "点字"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mángzì",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "word": "盲字"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "punktskrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "word": "Brajlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "word": "pistekirjoitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "braille"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Braille"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brailleschrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Blindenschrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kódikas Bráig",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κώδικας Μπράιγ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ktav brail",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כתב בריל"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "blindraletur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "braille"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scríbhneoireacht bhraille"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "braille"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てんじ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tenji",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "word": "点字"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ブライユてんじ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Buraiyu tenji",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "word": "ブライユ点字"
    },
    {
      "alt": "點字",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeomja",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "word": "점자"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "word": "tuhi matapō"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blindeskrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "braile"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "braille"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ázbuka Brájlja",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "а́збука Бра́йля"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sistéma Brájlja",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "систе́ма Бра́йля"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brajlʹ",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "брайль"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "braille"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "word": "Brailleskrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "word": "punktskrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "breyilī",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "word": "బ్రెయిలీ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "word": "chữ nổi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "system of writing using raised dots",
      "word": "bleinanatonatem"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Braille Authority of North America"
  ],
  "word": "braille"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪl",
    "en:Writing systems"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "braille"
      },
      "expansion": "French braille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "educator",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "educator",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Louis Braille"
      },
      "expansion": "Louis Braille",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Louis Braille",
        "born": "1809",
        "died": "1852",
        "nat": "French",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "educator",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852)",
      "name": "named-after"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/eɪl/"
      },
      "expansion": "/eɪl/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/aj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/aj/",
      "name": "ic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French braille, named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852). The /eɪl/ seems to reflect a spelling-pronunciation; French has /aj/ instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brailles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brailling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brailled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brailled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "braille (third-person singular simple present brailles, present participle brailling, simple past and past participle brailled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I played back my recorded notes and brailled them.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, Carlton Fredericks, Federal Trade Commission Decisions, volume 71, page 237",
          "text": "the sponsorship statement on respondent's brailled volumes [...] He admittedly had no knowledge of just how respondent's book [...] came to be brailled",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To write in, or convert into, the braille writing system."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to identify something by touch."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, by extension) to identify something by touch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹeɪl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-braille.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Braille"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to write in braille",
      "word": "kirjoittaa pistekirjoituksella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to identify by touch",
      "word": "tunnistaa tunnustelemalla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "braille"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪl",
    "en:Writing systems"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "braille"
      },
      "expansion": "French braille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "educator",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "educator",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Louis Braille"
      },
      "expansion": "Louis Braille",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Louis Braille",
        "born": "1809",
        "died": "1852",
        "nat": "French",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "educator",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852)",
      "name": "named-after"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/eɪl/"
      },
      "expansion": "/eɪl/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/aj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/aj/",
      "name": "ic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French braille, named after French educator Louis Braille (1809–1852). The /eɪl/ seems to reflect a spelling-pronunciation; French has /aj/ instead.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "braille (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to or written in braille."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹeɪl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-braille.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-braille.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Braille"
    }
  ],
  "word": "braille"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.