"brachysm" meaning in English

See brachysm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús, “short”); compare brachy-. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|βραχύς||short}} Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús, “short”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} brachysm (uncountable)
  1. (botany) Unusually small size resulting from the shortening of internodes. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Botany Related terms: brachytic, nanism
    Sense id: en-brachysm-en-noun-q0SzhDv6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Download JSON data for brachysm meaning in English (2.3kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βραχύς",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús, “short”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús, “short”); compare brachy-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "brachysm (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, US Bureau of Plant Industry, Report of the Chief, page 23",
          "text": "Some forms of disordered growth have been recognized in the United States, such as tomosis or leafcut, and brachysm or shortening of the internodes of the fruiting branches.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1924, Journal of Agricultural Research, volume 27, page 578",
          "text": "In teosinte there is no such indication of brachysm, all branches having elongated internodes. The first indication of the contamination of teosinte with maize is in the direction of brachysm, as instanced by a shortening of the pistillate rachis, resulting in displacing the alignment of the seeds and a shortening also of the lateral vegetative branches.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957, Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, volume 70, page 102",
          "text": "The intermittent brachysm of line 59 was recessive to the non-brachytic, normal condition.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unusually small size resulting from the shortening of internodes."
      ],
      "id": "en-brachysm-en-noun-q0SzhDv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
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          "internode",
          "internode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Unusually small size resulting from the shortening of internodes."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "brachytic"
        },
        {
          "word": "nanism"
        }
      ],
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        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
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  "word": "brachysm"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús, “short”)",
      "name": "uder"
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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús, “short”); compare brachy-.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brachytic"
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    {
      "word": "nanism"
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  "senses": [
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        "English lemmas",
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Botany"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, US Bureau of Plant Industry, Report of the Chief, page 23",
          "text": "Some forms of disordered growth have been recognized in the United States, such as tomosis or leafcut, and brachysm or shortening of the internodes of the fruiting branches.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1924, Journal of Agricultural Research, volume 27, page 578",
          "text": "In teosinte there is no such indication of brachysm, all branches having elongated internodes. The first indication of the contamination of teosinte with maize is in the direction of brachysm, as instanced by a shortening of the pistillate rachis, resulting in displacing the alignment of the seeds and a shortening also of the lateral vegetative branches.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957, Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, volume 70, page 102",
          "text": "The intermittent brachysm of line 59 was recessive to the non-brachytic, normal condition.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unusually small size resulting from the shortening of internodes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
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        [
          "internode",
          "internode"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Unusually small size resulting from the shortening of internodes."
      ],
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        "uncountable"
      ],
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        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
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  "word": "brachysm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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