See bounden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bounden meaning in English (9.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boundenly"
}
],
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},
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "bound + -en, the archaic past participle of bind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bounden",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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]
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 18 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
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{
"ref": "1616 March 7, Francis Bacon, “XCIX. This Letter was Written to the Earl of Buckingham, on the Same Day Sir Francis Bacon was Declared Lord Keeper of the Great Seal.”, in The Works of Francis Bacon, Baron of Verulam, Viscount St Alban, and Lord High Chancellor of England, volume IV, London: Printed for R. Gosling […] and are to be sold by Tho[mas] Osborne […], published 1730, →OCLC, page 652",
"text": "Your moſt bounden and devoted friend and ſervant of all men living, Fr. Bacon, C.S.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1839, “The Antiquity of the Existing Liturgies”, in Tracts for the Times, volume II, number 63, London: Printed for J. G. F. & J. Rivington, […]; Oxford: J. H. Parker, →OCLC, page 9",
"text": "Therefore, O Lord, we beseech Thee graciously to accept this oblation of our bounden service, from us and from thy whole family.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1918 February 25, “Pigs, Potatoes, and Peace”, in Agricultural Gazette, London: [Alexander K. Bruce?], →OCLC, page 163, column 2",
"text": "Further, the country is likely to require the meat and fat, during the coming food crisis, and it is for every farmer—everyone, in fact, who has the means of keeping pigs—to do so. There is no farm in the country where a sow, and a few other pigs too, cannot be kept profitably. To-day it is the bounden duty of every farmer to do so.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Now chiefly in the term bounden duty: made obligatory; binding."
],
"id": "en-bounden-en-adj-BrItci-8",
"links": [
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
],
[
"binding",
"binding#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Now chiefly in the term bounden duty: made obligatory; binding."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "made obligatory — see also obligatory",
"word": "有責任的"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuzérènde",
"sense": "made obligatory — see also obligatory",
"word": "有责任的"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "made obligatory — see also obligatory",
"word": "kohustuslik"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "valdebuli",
"sense": "made obligatory — see also obligatory",
"word": "ვალდებული"
}
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1570, Margaret Ascham, Roger Ascham, The Scholemaster, foreword",
"text": "...and that the world should owe thanke therof to you, to whom my husband the authour of it was for good receyued of you, most dutiefully bounden.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bound."
],
"id": "en-bounden-en-adj-3Nn-RN7s",
"links": [
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Bound."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
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"tags": [
"General-American"
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"tags": [
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"past participle of bind."
],
"id": "en-bounden-en-verb-6BXkwxXs",
"links": [
[
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"(transitive, archaic, rare) past participle of bind."
],
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"word": "bound"
},
{
"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1626, William Roper, S. W. Singer, The Mirrour of Vertue in Worldly Greatnes. Or The Life of Syr Thomas More Knight, sometime Lo. Chancellour of England, new revised and corrected edition, Paris [i.e. Saint-Omer]: [Printed at the English College Press], →OCLC; republished as The Life of Sir Thomas More, by His Son-in-law, William Roper, Esq. […], Chiswick, London: From the press of C[harles] Whittingham, for R. Triphook, […], 1822, →OCLC, page 36",
"text": "In the concluding whereof Sir Thomas More so worthily handled himself, procuring in our league far more benefits unto this realm, than at that time, by the king or his council was thought possible to be compassed, that for his good service in that voyage, the king, when he after made him Lord Chancellor, caused the Duke of Norfolk openly to declare to the people, as you shall hear hereafter more at large, how much all England was bounden unto him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, William A. Owens, chapter 2, in Look to the River, New York, N.Y.: Atheneum; republished as Look to the River (Texas Tradition Series; 8), Fort Worth, Tex.: Texas Christian University Press, 1988, →OCLC, page 20",
"text": "He'll mind, I reckon, not getting any work out'n me, but I won't be bounden to him any longer. How can he keep me if I ain't bounden to him?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bind.",
"To be obliged; to be under a duty or obligation (to do something)."
],
"id": "en-bounden-en-verb-8SCiqce5",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind#English"
],
[
"obliged",
"obliged#Adjective"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
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"obligation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, rare) past participle of bind.",
"(intransitive, archaic, specifically) To be obliged; to be under a duty or obligation (to do something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bound"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ybounden"
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
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{
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1616 March 7, Francis Bacon, “XCIX. This Letter was Written to the Earl of Buckingham, on the Same Day Sir Francis Bacon was Declared Lord Keeper of the Great Seal.”, in The Works of Francis Bacon, Baron of Verulam, Viscount St Alban, and Lord High Chancellor of England, volume IV, London: Printed for R. Gosling […] and are to be sold by Tho[mas] Osborne […], published 1730, →OCLC, page 652",
"text": "Your moſt bounden and devoted friend and ſervant of all men living, Fr. Bacon, C.S.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1839, “The Antiquity of the Existing Liturgies”, in Tracts for the Times, volume II, number 63, London: Printed for J. G. F. & J. Rivington, […]; Oxford: J. H. Parker, →OCLC, page 9",
"text": "Therefore, O Lord, we beseech Thee graciously to accept this oblation of our bounden service, from us and from thy whole family.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1918 February 25, “Pigs, Potatoes, and Peace”, in Agricultural Gazette, London: [Alexander K. Bruce?], →OCLC, page 163, column 2",
"text": "Further, the country is likely to require the meat and fat, during the coming food crisis, and it is for every farmer—everyone, in fact, who has the means of keeping pigs—to do so. There is no farm in the country where a sow, and a few other pigs too, cannot be kept profitably. To-day it is the bounden duty of every farmer to do so.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Now chiefly in the term bounden duty: made obligatory; binding."
],
"links": [
[
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"obligatory"
],
[
"binding",
"binding#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Now chiefly in the term bounden duty: made obligatory; binding."
],
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},
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{
"ref": "1570, Margaret Ascham, Roger Ascham, The Scholemaster, foreword",
"text": "...and that the world should owe thanke therof to you, to whom my husband the authour of it was for good receyued of you, most dutiefully bounden.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bound."
],
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"bound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Bound."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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"tags": [
"General-American"
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "made obligatory — see also obligatory",
"word": "有責任的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuzérènde",
"sense": "made obligatory — see also obligatory",
"word": "有责任的"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "made obligatory — see also obligatory",
"word": "kohustuslik"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "valdebuli",
"sense": "made obligatory — see also obligatory",
"word": "ვალდებული"
}
],
"word": "bounden"
}
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"past participle of bind."
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"(transitive, archaic, rare) past participle of bind."
],
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{
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{
"ref": "1626, William Roper, S. W. Singer, The Mirrour of Vertue in Worldly Greatnes. Or The Life of Syr Thomas More Knight, sometime Lo. Chancellour of England, new revised and corrected edition, Paris [i.e. Saint-Omer]: [Printed at the English College Press], →OCLC; republished as The Life of Sir Thomas More, by His Son-in-law, William Roper, Esq. […], Chiswick, London: From the press of C[harles] Whittingham, for R. Triphook, […], 1822, →OCLC, page 36",
"text": "In the concluding whereof Sir Thomas More so worthily handled himself, procuring in our league far more benefits unto this realm, than at that time, by the king or his council was thought possible to be compassed, that for his good service in that voyage, the king, when he after made him Lord Chancellor, caused the Duke of Norfolk openly to declare to the people, as you shall hear hereafter more at large, how much all England was bounden unto him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, William A. Owens, chapter 2, in Look to the River, New York, N.Y.: Atheneum; republished as Look to the River (Texas Tradition Series; 8), Fort Worth, Tex.: Texas Christian University Press, 1988, →OCLC, page 20",
"text": "He'll mind, I reckon, not getting any work out'n me, but I won't be bounden to him any longer. How can he keep me if I ain't bounden to him?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bind.",
"To be obliged; to be under a duty or obligation (to do something)."
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind#English"
],
[
"obliged",
"obliged#Adjective"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, rare) past participle of bind.",
"(intransitive, archaic, specifically) To be obliged; to be under a duty or obligation (to do something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bound"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ybounden"
}
],
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"intransitive",
"rare",
"specifically",
"transitive"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊnd(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊndən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bounden.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bounden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bounden.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bounden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bounden.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bounden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.