See bora in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kld",
"3": "būru"
},
"expansion": "Gamilaraay būru",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gamilaraay būru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bora (plural boras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 4 4 0 0 2 0 5 4 5 0 4 1 2 6 2 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 5 7 0 1 0 0 0 6 2 1 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 3 4 4 0 0 1 0 5 4 5 0 5 0 3 6 2 0 0 4 5 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 5 7 0 1 0 0 0 6 2 1 4 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bora ground"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, William Ridley, “Report on Australian Languages and Traditions”, in The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume 2:",
"text": "Birribirai, a youth not yet admitted to a bora.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, A. L. P. Cameron, “Notes on some Tribes of New South Wales”, in The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume 14:",
"text": "By far the most important among the ceremonies practised by the aborigines of New South Wales is the Bora, at which youths are initiated to manhood...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An initiation ceremony for males among the Aboriginal people of New South Wales."
],
"id": "en-bora-en-noun-HwloyfwQ",
"links": [
[
"initiation ceremony",
"initiation ceremony"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burbung"
},
{
"word": "Bora"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bora"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "bura",
"4": "",
"5": "downslope wind, northeast or ENE wind"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bura (“downslope wind, northeast or ENE wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "borea",
"4": "",
"5": "north wind"
},
"expansion": "Italian borea (“north wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Boreās"
},
"expansion": "Latin Boreās",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Serbo-Croatian bura (“downslope wind, northeast or ENE wind”), or from a dialectal form of Italian borea (“north wind”) from Latin Boreās.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "bora",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 650:",
"text": "When the bora blew down from the mountains, announcing the winter, would he ride it on out of town?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cold, often dry, northeasterly wind which blows, sometimes in violent gusts, down from mountains on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea. It also applies to cold, squally, downslope winds in other parts of the world."
],
"id": "en-bora-en-noun-o~jscSyi",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"Adriatic Sea",
"Adriatic Sea"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wind",
"word": "bora"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buere"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bure"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wind",
"word": "bóra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bora"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wind",
"word": "bora"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bora"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bura"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burja"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bora"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bora"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Gamilaraay",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"en:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bora ground"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kld",
"3": "būru"
},
"expansion": "Gamilaraay būru",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gamilaraay būru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bora (plural boras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, William Ridley, “Report on Australian Languages and Traditions”, in The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume 2:",
"text": "Birribirai, a youth not yet admitted to a bora.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, A. L. P. Cameron, “Notes on some Tribes of New South Wales”, in The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume 14:",
"text": "By far the most important among the ceremonies practised by the aborigines of New South Wales is the Bora, at which youths are initiated to manhood...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An initiation ceremony for males among the Aboriginal people of New South Wales."
],
"links": [
[
"initiation ceremony",
"initiation ceremony"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burbung"
},
{
"word": "Bora"
}
],
"word": "bora"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"en:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "bura",
"4": "",
"5": "downslope wind, northeast or ENE wind"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bura (“downslope wind, northeast or ENE wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "borea",
"4": "",
"5": "north wind"
},
"expansion": "Italian borea (“north wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Boreās"
},
"expansion": "Latin Boreās",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Serbo-Croatian bura (“downslope wind, northeast or ENE wind”), or from a dialectal form of Italian borea (“north wind”) from Latin Boreās.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "bora",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 650:",
"text": "When the bora blew down from the mountains, announcing the winter, would he ride it on out of town?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cold, often dry, northeasterly wind which blows, sometimes in violent gusts, down from mountains on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea. It also applies to cold, squally, downslope winds in other parts of the world."
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"Adriatic Sea",
"Adriatic Sea"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wind",
"word": "bora"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buere"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bure"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wind",
"word": "bóra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bora"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wind",
"word": "bora"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bora"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bura"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burja"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bora"
}
],
"word": "bora"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bora meaning in English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.