See bootlegger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "booklegger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bootlegger reverse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bootleggery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buttlegger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foodlegger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "organlegger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bootleg",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bootleg + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bootleg + -er. Originally a nickname given to smugglers in King George III's reign, derived from the smugglers' custom of hiding packages of valuables in the legs of their large sea-boots when dodging the king's coastguardsmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bootleggers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bootlegger (plural bootleggers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bootlegging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "moonshiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "revenuer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who bootlegs.",
"One who is illegally a producer and/or trader of goods, especially of alcohol."
],
"id": "en-bootlegger-en-noun-en:one_who_makes_or_sells_things_illegally__especially_alcohol",
"links": [
[
"bootlegs",
"bootleg#Verb"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"producer",
"producer"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:one who makes or sells things illegally, especially alcohol"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 89 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Copyright",
"orig": "en:Copyright",
"parents": [
"Intellectual property",
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 79 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who bootlegs.",
"One who breaks intellectual property laws by reproducing protected works without permission."
],
"id": "en-bootlegger-en-noun-en:intellectual_property_thief",
"links": [
[
"bootlegs",
"bootleg#Verb"
],
[
"intellectual property",
"intellectual property"
],
[
"reproducing",
"reproduce"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:intellectual property thief"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pirate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 52 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "salakauppias"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 52 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "trokari"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 52 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of alcohol",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "viinatrokari"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 52 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "bootlegger"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 52 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trafiquant"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 52 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarzhändler"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 52 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "contrabbandiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 52 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trafficante"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 52 7",
"alt": "みつばいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitsubaisha",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "密売者"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 52 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "butléger",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"US",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бутле́гер"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 52 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezakónnyj torgóvec spirtnými napítkami",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незако́нный торго́вец спиртны́ми напи́тками"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 52 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "traficante"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 52 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrabandista"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 52 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "langare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who bootlegs.",
"A miner who mines illegally."
],
"id": "en-bootlegger-en-noun-en:miner_who_mines_illegally",
"links": [
[
"bootlegs",
"bootleg#Verb"
],
[
"miner",
"miner"
],
[
"mines",
"mine#Verb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:miner who mines illegally"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"King George III"
],
"word": "bootlegger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Copyright",
"en:Crime",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "booklegger"
},
{
"word": "bootlegger reverse"
},
{
"word": "bootleggery"
},
{
"word": "buttlegger"
},
{
"word": "foodlegger"
},
{
"word": "organlegger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bootleg",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bootleg + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bootleg + -er. Originally a nickname given to smugglers in King George III's reign, derived from the smugglers' custom of hiding packages of valuables in the legs of their large sea-boots when dodging the king's coastguardsmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bootleggers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bootlegger (plural bootleggers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bootlegging"
},
{
"word": "moonshiner"
},
{
"word": "revenuer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who bootlegs.",
"One who is illegally a producer and/or trader of goods, especially of alcohol."
],
"links": [
[
"bootlegs",
"bootleg#Verb"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"producer",
"producer"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:one who makes or sells things illegally, especially alcohol"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who bootlegs.",
"One who breaks intellectual property laws by reproducing protected works without permission."
],
"links": [
[
"bootlegs",
"bootleg#Verb"
],
[
"intellectual property",
"intellectual property"
],
[
"reproducing",
"reproduce"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:intellectual property thief"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pirate"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who bootlegs.",
"A miner who mines illegally."
],
"links": [
[
"bootlegs",
"bootleg#Verb"
],
[
"miner",
"miner"
],
[
"mines",
"mine#Verb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:miner who mines illegally"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "salakauppias"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "trokari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of alcohol",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "viinatrokari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "bootlegger"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trafiquant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarzhändler"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "contrabbandiere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trafficante"
},
{
"alt": "みつばいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitsubaisha",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "密売者"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "butléger",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"US",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бутле́гер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezakónnyj torgóvec spirtnými napítkami",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незако́нный торго́вец спиртны́ми напи́тками"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "traficante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrabandista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "langare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"King George III"
],
"word": "bootlegger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bootlegger meaning in English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.