See bootlegger on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bootlegger meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bootlegger reverse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bootleg",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bootleg + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bootleg + -er. Originally a nickname given to smugglers in King George III's reign, derived from the smugglers' custom of hiding packages of valuables in the legs of their large sea-boots when dodging the king's coastguardsmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bootleggers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bootlegger (plural bootleggers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moonshiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "revenuer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
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{
"_dis": "62 38",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An illegal trader of goods, especially of alcohol."
],
"id": "en-bootlegger-en-noun-Elyim7Go",
"links": [
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "salakauppias"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "trokari"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of alcohol",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "viinatrokari"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "bootlegger"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trafiquant"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarzhändler"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "contrabbandiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trafficante"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"alt": "みつばいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitsubaisha",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "密売者"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "butléger",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"US",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бутле́гер"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezakónnyj torgóvec spirtnými napítkami",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незако́нный торго́вец спиртны́ми напи́тками"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "traficante"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrabandista"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "langare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Copyright",
"orig": "en:Copyright",
"parents": [
"Intellectual property",
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who breaks intellectual property laws by reproducing protected works without permission; a pirate."
],
"id": "en-bootlegger-en-noun-wEauTcxG",
"links": [
[
"intellectual property",
"intellectual property"
],
[
"reproducing",
"reproduce"
],
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"King George III"
],
"word": "bootlegger"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "bootlegger",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English bootlegger",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "bootlegger"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bootlegger",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bootlegger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bootleggers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bootleggeuse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "bootleggeuse"
},
"expansion": "bootlegger m (plural bootleggers, feminine bootleggeuse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "fr:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
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"parents": [
"Human",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bootlegger"
],
"id": "en-bootlegger-fr-noun-tA3bdn4H",
"links": [
[
"bootlegger",
"bootlegger#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.tlɛ.ɡœʁ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu.tle.ɡœʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bootlegger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bootlegger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bootlegger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bootlegger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bootlegger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
],
"text": "Audio (Toulouse, France):"
}
],
"word": "bootlegger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"en:Copyright",
"en:Crime",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bootlegger reverse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bootleg",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bootleg + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bootleg + -er. Originally a nickname given to smugglers in King George III's reign, derived from the smugglers' custom of hiding packages of valuables in the legs of their large sea-boots when dodging the king's coastguardsmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bootleggers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bootlegger (plural bootleggers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "moonshiner"
},
{
"word": "revenuer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An illegal trader of goods, especially of alcohol."
],
"links": [
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who breaks intellectual property laws by reproducing protected works without permission; a pirate."
],
"links": [
[
"intellectual property",
"intellectual property"
],
[
"reproducing",
"reproduce"
],
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "salakauppias"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "trokari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of alcohol",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "viinatrokari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "bootlegger"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trafiquant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarzhändler"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "contrabbandiere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trafficante"
},
{
"alt": "みつばいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitsubaisha",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"word": "密売者"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "butléger",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"US",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бутле́гер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezakónnyj torgóvec spirtnými napítkami",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незако́нный торго́вец спиртны́ми напи́тками"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "traficante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrabandista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "illegal trader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "langare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"King George III"
],
"word": "bootlegger"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "bootlegger",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English bootlegger",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "bootlegger"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bootlegger",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bootlegger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bootleggers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bootleggeuse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "bootleggeuse"
},
"expansion": "bootlegger m (plural bootleggers, feminine bootleggeuse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Crime",
"fr:People"
],
"glosses": [
"bootlegger"
],
"links": [
[
"bootlegger",
"bootlegger#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.tlɛ.ɡœʁ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu.tle.ɡœʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bootlegger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bootlegger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bootlegger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bootlegger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bootlegger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
],
"text": "Audio (Toulouse, France):"
}
],
"word": "bootlegger"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.