"besit" meaning in English

See besit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: besits [present, singular, third-person], besitting [participle, present], besat [past], besat [participle, past], besitten [archaic, participle, past]
Rhymes: -ɪt Etymology: From Middle English besitten, from Old English besittan (“to sit round, surround, beset, besiege, hold, council, occupy, possess”), from Proto-West Germanic *bisittjan, from Proto-Germanic *bisitjaną (“to sit near, sit among or around”), equivalent to be- + sit. Cognate with Dutch bezitten, German besitzen, Norwegian Bokmål besitte, Danish besidde, Swedish besitta, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (bisitan). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|besitten}} Middle English besitten, {{inh|en|ang|besittan|t=to sit round, surround, beset, besiege, hold, council, occupy, possess}} Old English besittan (“to sit round, surround, beset, besiege, hold, council, occupy, possess”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*bisittjan}} Proto-West Germanic *bisittjan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*bisitjaną|t=to sit near, sit among or around}} Proto-Germanic *bisitjaną (“to sit near, sit among or around”), {{pre|en|be|sit}} be- + sit, {{cog|nl|bezitten}} Dutch bezitten, {{cog|de|besitzen}} German besitzen, {{cog|nb|besitte}} Norwegian Bokmål besitte, {{cog|da|besidde}} Danish besidde, {{cog|sv|besitta}} Swedish besitta, {{cog|got|𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (bisitan) Head templates: {{en-verb|besits|besitting|besat|past_ptc2=besitten|past_ptc2_qual=archaic}} besit (third-person singular simple present besits, present participle besitting, simple past besat, past participle besat or (archaic) besitten)
  1. (transitive) To sit around; sit about; besiege. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-besit-en-verb-sfVGYRx6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 83 14 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 78 16 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 10 4
  2. (transitive) To sit upon; occupy. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-besit-en-verb-A15Ts493 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 33 51 16
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To sit properly upon, as clothes; to suit; become. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-besit-en-verb-fqHZB-V0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: beset

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "besitten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English besitten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "besittan",
        "t": "to sit round, surround, beset, besiege, hold, council, occupy, possess"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English besittan (“to sit round, surround, beset, besiege, hold, council, occupy, possess”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bisittjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bisittjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bisitjaną",
        "t": "to sit near, sit among or around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bisitjaną (“to sit near, sit among or around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + sit",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bezitten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bezitten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "besitzen"
      },
      "expansion": "German besitzen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "besitte"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål besitte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "besidde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish besidde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "besitta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish besitta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (bisitan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English besitten, from Old English besittan (“to sit round, surround, beset, besiege, hold, council, occupy, possess”), from Proto-West Germanic *bisittjan, from Proto-Germanic *bisitjaną (“to sit near, sit among or around”), equivalent to be- + sit. Cognate with Dutch bezitten, German besitzen, Norwegian Bokmål besitte, Danish besidde, Swedish besitta, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (bisitan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besits",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besitting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besat",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besitten",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besits",
        "2": "besitting",
        "3": "besat",
        "past_ptc2": "besitten",
        "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "besit (third-person singular simple present besits, present participle besitting, simple past besat, past participle besat or (archaic) besitten)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beset"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Lawrence Murray, The Kassandra Complex, page 473:",
          "text": "When not deep in thought, his blue eyes dance. I feel sometimes that behind his thoughtful gaze besits a hint of strain.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sit around; sit about; besiege."
      ],
      "id": "en-besit-en-verb-sfVGYRx6",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "besiege",
          "besiege"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To sit around; sit about; besiege."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 51 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Philip Francis Esler, Ancient Israel: The Old Testament in Its Social Context, page 157:",
          "text": "In such contexts, the ישבים are those who “besit” large estates and seats of judgment and power. The ישב par excellence is the king who “besits” the throne.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sit upon; occupy."
      ],
      "id": "en-besit-en-verb-A15Ts493",
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To sit upon; occupy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To sit properly upon, as clothes; to suit; become."
      ],
      "id": "en-besit-en-verb-fqHZB-V0",
      "links": [
        [
          "properly",
          "properly"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To sit properly upon, as clothes; to suit; become."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besit"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms prefixed with be-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪt/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "besitten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English besitten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "besittan",
        "t": "to sit round, surround, beset, besiege, hold, council, occupy, possess"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English besittan (“to sit round, surround, beset, besiege, hold, council, occupy, possess”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bisittjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bisittjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bisitjaną",
        "t": "to sit near, sit among or around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bisitjaną (“to sit near, sit among or around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + sit",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bezitten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bezitten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "besitzen"
      },
      "expansion": "German besitzen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "besitte"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål besitte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "besidde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish besidde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "besitta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish besitta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (bisitan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English besitten, from Old English besittan (“to sit round, surround, beset, besiege, hold, council, occupy, possess”), from Proto-West Germanic *bisittjan, from Proto-Germanic *bisitjaną (“to sit near, sit among or around”), equivalent to be- + sit. Cognate with Dutch bezitten, German besitzen, Norwegian Bokmål besitte, Danish besidde, Swedish besitta, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (bisitan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besits",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besitting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besat",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besitten",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besits",
        "2": "besitting",
        "3": "besat",
        "past_ptc2": "besitten",
        "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "besit (third-person singular simple present besits, present participle besitting, simple past besat, past participle besat or (archaic) besitten)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "beset"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Lawrence Murray, The Kassandra Complex, page 473:",
          "text": "When not deep in thought, his blue eyes dance. I feel sometimes that behind his thoughtful gaze besits a hint of strain.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sit around; sit about; besiege."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "besiege",
          "besiege"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To sit around; sit about; besiege."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Philip Francis Esler, Ancient Israel: The Old Testament in Its Social Context, page 157:",
          "text": "In such contexts, the ישבים are those who “besit” large estates and seats of judgment and power. The ישב par excellence is the king who “besits” the throne.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sit upon; occupy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To sit upon; occupy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sit properly upon, as clothes; to suit; become."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "properly",
          "properly"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To sit properly upon, as clothes; to suit; become."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for besit meaning in English (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.